NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS

COMMISSION
REGIONAL OFFICE NO. III
Doisdado Macapagal Government Center
Brgy. Maimpis, City of San Fernando, Pampanga
Tel. Nos. (045) 861-7958 Fax/phone(045) 961-3743
Email: [email protected] Website: region3.ntc.gov.ph

RESTRICTED LAND MOBILE

RADIOTELEPHONE
OPERATOR’S SEMINAR

(RLM
OUTLINE OF THE COURSE/SEMINAR:

I. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL

BACKGROUND OF THE NATIONAL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
(NTC)
II. RADIO RULES AND REGULATIONS

III. TRAFFICE HANDLING AND OPERATION

IV. OPEN FORUM

Introduction:
The National Telecommunications
Commission (NTC) is the government agency
created under Executive Order No. 546
promulgated on July 23, 1979, and conferred
with regulatory and quasi-judicial functions
taken over from the Board of
Communications and the
Telecommunications Control Bureau which
were abolished in the same Order.
Primarily, the NTC is the sole body that
exercises jurisdiction over the supervision,
adjudication and control over all
telecommunications services throughout the
country. For the effective enforcement of this
responsibility, it adopts and promulgates such
guidelines, rules, and regulations relative to
the establishment operation and maintenance
of various telecommunications facilities and
services nationwide.
Although independent, in so far as its
regulatory and quasi-judicial functions are
concerned, the NTC remains under the
administrative supervision of the
Department of Transportation and
Communication as an attached agency.
However, with respect to its quasi-judicial
functions, NTC's decisions are appealable
only and directly to the Supreme Court.
Historical Background
December 5, 1927
Act No. 3396 known as the Ship Radio Station
Law was enacted. The Radio Construction and
Maintenance Section, the first radio regulatory
office was charged to enforce the said law.

November 11, 1931

Act No. 3846 known as the Radio Control
Law was enacted. The Radio Control
Division in the Bureau of Post was created
under the jurisdiction of the then Secretary of
Commerce and Communications.
1939
The Radio Control Division was transferred
to the Department of National Defense which
was organized pursuant to Executive Order
No. 230.

1947
The Radio Control Division was again
transferred to the Department of Commerce
and Industry which was created pursuant to
Executive Order No. 94.
January 01, 1951
By virtue of the provisions of E.O. No. 392, the
Radio Control Division and the Radio Control
Board were transferred to the Department of
Public Works and Communications. Radio
Control Board was charged to implement the
provisions of the Radio Broadcasting Law, Act
No. 3997.
1956
Republic Act No. 1476 was enacted,
abolishing the Radio Control Board.
August 23,1962
Department Order No. 51 was issued
changing the name of the Radio Control
Division to Radio Control Office.
1972
The Board of Communications (BOC) was
created under the Integrated Reorganization
Law of 1972. It was the first quasi-judicial
body with the adjudicatory powers on matters
involving telecommunications services.
July 1, 1974
The Radio Control Office was renamed as
Telecommunications Control Bureau (TCB).
July 23, 1979
By virtue of Executive Order No. 546,
the TCB and the BOC were integrated into a
single entity now known as the National
Telecommunications Commission (NTC).
The Ministry of Transportation and
Communications, which was created under the
same Order has administrative jurisdiction
over the NTC.
April 13, 1987
President Corazon C. Aquino issued
Executive Order No. 125-A making the NTC
an attached agency of the Department of
Transportation and Communications (DOTC).
2004
By virtue of Executive Order No. 269, created the
CICT, then NTC was transferred to CICT from
DOTC but subsequently transferred back to
DOTC in 2005 by EO 454.
August 06, 2007
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo issued
Executive Order No. 648 effectively
transferring the NTC from DOTC to the CICT.
While the DICT Bill is still pending in the
Senate, the NTC will remain independent with
regard to its regulatory and quasi-judicial
functions
2011
By virtue of Executive Order No. 47 dated 23rd
June 2011, reorganizing, renaming and
transfering the CICT and its attached agencies
to the DOST; NTC shall continue to be under
the Office of the President.
Mission:
The National Telecommunications
Commission shall establish a
regulatory, regime conducive to
development and provision of
progressive, affordable, viable, reliable
and accessible Information and
Communications Technology (ICT)
infrastructure and services
Vision :

By 2015, the National

Telecommunications Commission is
a strong and proactive regulatory
agency able to steer the
telecommunications and ICT sectors
as the primary engine for national
progress and development
Mandates :
• 1. Authorize, supervise, regulate and
monitor the operation of public
telecommunications and broadcast
services;
• 2. Authorize service rates for public
telecommunication services;

3. Manage radio frequency allocation

which is a
limited natural resources;
4. Conduct registration and licensing of
radio Stations/ system/network. Also
conduct examinations and
licensing of radio operators.
 PART II:RADIO RULES AND
REGULATIONS
Act No. 3846, as amended an act
Providing for the Regulations of
Public and Radio Communications
in the Philippines and for other
purposes ( 11 November 1931 )
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 1 No person, firm, company,

association, or corporation shall construct,
install, establish, or operate a radio
transmitting station, or a radio receiving
station used for commercial purposes, or a
radio broadcasting station, without having
first obtained a franchise therefore form the
Congress of the Philippines.
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 1 a No person, firm, company, association or

corporation shall posses or own transmitters or
transceivers without registering the same with the
National Telecommunications Commission, nor sell
or transfer the same to another without his approval,
and no person, firm, company association or
corporation shall construct or manufacture, or
purchase radio transmitters or transceivers without a
permit issued by the National Telecommunications
Commission.
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 2 The construction or installation of

any station shall not be begun unless a
permit therefore has been granted by the
National Telecommunications Commission.
No station shall be operated except and
under in accordance with the provisions of a
license therefore by the National
Telecommunications Commission.
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 7 A person to whom or through whom a

message has been submitted for transmission shall
not willfully publish or divulge the contents,
substance, purport effect, or meaning thereof to
any unauthorized person.
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 12 any person who shall violate any

provisions of this Act, or any provisions of
the International Radio Regulations, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than two
thousand pesos or by imprisonment of not
more than two years, for each and every
offense, or both, in the discretion of the court
ACT 3846 – RADIO CONTROL LAW

Section 13 Any firm, company, or association

failing or refusing to observe or violating any
provision of this Act, or any provision of the
Regulations prescribed by the National
Telecommunications Commission under this
Act, shall be punished by a fine of not more
than five thousand pesos for each and every
offense.
MISSION
ORDER
SHOW
CAUSE
ORDER
MEMO 04-89
Mobile/Base Station
1. Illegal Purchase/Poss: Php 2,500
2. Illegal Construction 4,000
3. Illegal Operation
3.1 Oprtg w/o RSL 5,000
3.2 Oprtg w/o ROC 5,000
3.3 Oprtg on Auth. Freq. 5,000
Department Order No. 11
General Rules and regulations Governing
the Construction, Installation,
Establishment or Operation of Radio
Stations and the Possession of the
Ownership, Construction or Manufacture,
Purchase, Sale and Transfer of
Transmitters or Transceiver in the
Philippines ( 10 October 1950 )
PERMITS AND
LICENSES
ISSUED
Permit to Purchase :
 A written authority or certificate
issued to a person, firm, company,
association, authorizing the holder
thereof to purchase a radio
transmitter or transceiver.
PERMIT
TO
PURCHASE
 Permit to Possess - A written authority or
certificate issued to a person, firm, company,
association or corporation to posses a radio
transmitter or transceiver.

 Radio Construction Permit - A written

authority or certificate issued to a person,
firm, company, association or corporation,
for the construction or installation of
transmitter or transceivers or a radio station
as required these regulations.
PERMIT
TO
POSSESS
Radio Station License (RSL) :
 A written authority or
certificate issued to a person, firm,
company, association or
corporation, authorizing the holder
thereof to operate a radio station
during the period specified in said
instrument or authorization.
RADIO
STATION
LICENSE
NETWORK
RADIO
STATION
LICENSE
RADIO OPERATOR CERTIFICATE :
 A written authority or
certificate issued to a qualified
person authorizing the holder
thereof to operate any licensed
radio station.
COMMERCIAL
RADIO
OPERATOR
CERTIFICATE
FRONT BACK

RLM CERTIFICATE
CHECKLIST FOR NEW LAND MOBILE
SERVICE (RADIO STATION LICENSES (VHF):

Letter Intent justifying the proposed radio communication
system (specifically mentioning area of operation and proposed
set-up) signed preferably by the head of office;

For Corporation/Company/Association:SEC Registration,
Articles of Inc., By Laws;

For Single Proprietorship :DTI Registration;

Valid Business Permit for each base location (per
municipality/city );

Engineering Plans prepared, signed and sealed by an P. E.C.E.
- Network diagram showing exact location of stations
- Geographical coordinates of each station;

Application for Permit to Purchase;

Information sheet of the head or representative;
ADMINISTRATIVE FEES (REGULAR)
COMMERCIAL(Municpalities)
PORTA MOBILE BASE
P/PURCHASE 96.00 120.00 120.00
FILING FEE 180.00 180.00 180.00
P/POSSESS 60.00 96.00 96.00
CONST. PERMIT 0.00 240.00 240.00
R.S.LICENSE 240.00 360.00 600.00
INSPECTION 240.00 240.00 480.00
SUF 8.00 8.00 80.00
DST 15.00 15.00 15.00
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL 839.00 1,259.00 1,811.00
ADMINISTRATIVE FEES (REGULAR)
COMMERCIAL(Cities)
PORTA MOBILE BASE
P/PURCHASE 96.00 120.00 120.00
FILING FEE 180.00 180.00 180.00
P/POSSESS 60.00 96.00 96.00
CONST. PERMIT 0.00 240.00 240.00
R.S.LICENSE 240.00 360.00 600.00
INSPECTION 240.00 240.00 480.00
SUF 16.00 16.00 160.00
DST 15.00 15.00 15.00
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL 847.00 1,267.00 1,891.00
RENEWAL FEES
COMMERCIAL/GOVERNMENT SERVICE
PORTA MOBILE BASE

R.S.LICENSE 240.00 360.00 600.00

INSPECTION 240.00 240.00 480.00
SUF 8.00 8.00 80.00
DST 15.00 15.00 15.00
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL 503.00 623.00 1,175.00
Department Order No. 11

Section 16 Posting of licenses

Management of radio station should see to it
that station and operator licenses are
conspicuously posted in the premises. The
station license shall be posted in the
transmitting station and the operator licenses
should be posted in the place where the
operators render service. In the case of the
land mobile stations, the operator shall carry
the licensed or a certified true copy thereof in
his person at all times while on duty.
CLASSES
OF
STATION
 Fixed Base (FX) - a
station in the fixed service
which is intended to
communicate between two
or more specific locations.
 FREQUENCY
ASSIGNED

FIXED BASE FIXED BASE

(FX-1) (FX-1)

FIXED BASE
(FX-1)
 Land Base (FB) -A station
in the land mobile service
which is intended to
communicate with land
mobile stations.
 PORTABLE
(P)

LAND BASE
(FB)
MOBILE
(ML)
 Fixed/Land Base (FX/FB):
A station in the land mobile
service which is intended to
communicate with land
mobile stations and at the
same time can communicate
between two or more specific
locations.
 FX/FB

ORANI, BATAAN

FX/FB

MALOLOS, BULACAN
Portable (P) - a
station which may
be conveniently
move about from
place to place or
personally carried
and be operated
while on motion or
during temporary
Ex: MOTOROLA GP 88
halts.
Land Mobile (ML) A
station in the land
mobile service which
is capable of surface
movement within
the geographical
limits of the country
which is intended to
be used while in
motion or during
halts as unspecified
points.
 Repeater (RPTR) - A fixed station
which is intended to receive a signal
in a certain frequency and
retransmit the same but amplified
signal in another frequency. The
main Purpose of the repeater is to
extend the service area of the
communication system.
 1
Y
E NC
E QU 2
FR Y
REPEATER E NC
QU
STATION FR
E

GUAGUA, PAMPANGA

FR
1
Y

EQ
E NC

UE
QU

NC
E

FR
FR

Y
EQ
2

2
CY

UE
N
UE

NC
E Q

Y
FR

1
DRT, BULACAN

MARILAO, BULACAN

TALAVERA, NUEVA ECIJA

 CLASS OF STATION REQUIRED
OPERATOR
A] Fixed (FX) AT LEAST 2ND CLASS RADIOTELEPHONE

B] Land Base (FB) AT LEAST 2ND CLASS RADIOTELEPHONE

C] Land Mobile (ML) ANY CLASS OF OPERATOR CERT OR

RLM

D] Portable. P ANY CLASS OF OPERATOR CERT OR RLM

E] Repeater RPTR NONE

 RLM
OPERATOR
CERTIFICATE
 Memorandum Circular
No. 7-08-85
(July 16, 1985)
Guidelines and Procedure for issuance
of Restricted Radiotelephone
Operator’s Certificate for Land
Mobile Stations (RLM), Without
Examination
REQUEST FOR SEMINAR

The following shall be submitted to NTC:

A] A written request for the RLM seminar indicating the

tentative date and venue

B] Construction Permit or Radio station license or any

authorization from NTC indicating the assigned
frequency for use in the land mobile service.

C] List of individual qualified applicant for the seminar

who are certified to be regular employee or members of
the agency, company or organization.
 Qualifications of Applicant
A] He must be citizen of the Philippines.
B] He must be good moral character.
C] He must be at least 18 years of age.
D] He must be able to transmit and receive
radiotelephone messages at least in Pilipino or English
E] He must be connected or employed in a firm,
company or organization which is authorized to operate
radio stations in the land mobile service.
F] He must have completed a course on rules,
regulations and land mobile radio operating
procedures conducted by NTC.
 Scope of Authority
A] He is authorized to adjust the external controls of
the transceiver such as “ON & OFF, squelch and
volume controls and channel selector.

B] He shall operate in accordance with the

conditions as stipulated in the radio station license.

C] He must follow the instruction given by the base

operator for proper handling of radio interference
and NTC rules and regulations.
 REQUIREMENTS :
1. Application for RLM Radio’s Certificate:
2. Submit three (3) copies 1” x 1” ID pictures (not more than
three (3) months from date taken;
3. Duly accomplished information sheet (duly notarized and
handwritten)
FEES : A] Application & Filing Fee .. Php 30.00
B] Documentary Stamp Tax 15.00
C] Certificate/Renewal Fee . . . . . 60.00/yr
D] Total Cert. Fee . . . . . . . . Php 105.00 for 1yr.
RLM Cert Fee (3yrs) . . . . . . . Php 225.00 for 1yr.
VALIDITY :
The application for the RLM Certificate can be applied for a
maximum of five (5) years:
RLM Cert. Fee (for 5 yrs) .. . . . . Php 345.00
RENEWAL :
1. Application for RLM Radio’s Certificate:
2. Submit three (3) copies 1” x 1” ID pictures (not more
than three (3) months from date taken;
3. Submit original copy of RLM Certificate;
4. Application must be filed 30 days before its expiration
date. An imposition of 50% surcharge to late filing
from 1 day but not more than 6 months and 100%
surcharge for filing more than 6 months or for every
year thereafter.
PART III
TRAFFIC
HANDLING,
OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Check the condition of your radio set

Clean the external parts of the radio set regularly
Check battery and charge it appropriately
Cautiously observe the polarity of power source
Check for any abnormal operation and refer it
immediately to qualified technicians
Make sure antenna system is appropriate for radio
set
Make sure cable wires are appropriate for radio set
 RADIO FREQUENCY BANDS AND
UTILIZATION
Frequency Band Frequency Range
Very Low Frequency (VLF) 3 KHz - 30 KHz
Low Frequency (LF) What FREQUENCY
am I using?? 30KHz - 300KHz
Medium Frequency (MF) 300KHz - 3000KHz
High Frequency (HF) 3 MHz - 30 MHz
Very High Frequency (VHF) 30 MHz - 300 MHz
Ultra High Frequency
(UHF) 300 MHz - 3000 MHz
Super High Frequency
(SHF) 3 GHz - 30 GHz
Extra High Frequency
(EHF) 30 GHz - 300 GHz
 CALLING AND REPLYING
PROCEDURES
Hello! Good Morning Calling Procedure Who is this caller?? I don’t
think they know how to
use the radio properly…
grrrr@#!!
•CALLSIGN of the station called
•Word “this is” or “DE” (DELTA ECHO)
•CALLSIGN of the calling station
•Word “OVER”

EXAMPLE : Calling Station –DVF-742 (Base Station)

Called Station – 4DCD-6420 (Portable Station)
Calling Procedure
4DCD-6420 this is DVF-742, OVER
 CALLING AND REPLYING
PROCEDURES
Hello! Who is this?
(continuation) Please use proper
radio calling
procedures so we can
Replying Procedure understand each
other easily!!!
•CALLSIGN of the calling station
•Word “this is” or “DE” (DELTA ECHO)
•CALLSIGN of the replying station
•Word “ROGER” or “GO AHEAD”

EXAMPLE : Replying Station –4DCD-6420 (Portable Station)

Calling Station – DVF-742 (Base Station)
Replying Procedure
DVF-742 this is 4DCD-6420 GO AHEAD
 I should be
first !!! Who just talked? I
should be the one to
go first!!!

ORDER OF PRIORITY OF SIGNALS

I should really be the one to use it first because my
patient needs immediate assistance
1. DISTRESS CALL/TRAFFIC/MESSAGE

The station transmitting is in grave and imminent danger

and request immediate assistance
The call is preceded by the word “MAYDAY, MAYDAY,
MAYDAY.”or “BREAK, BREAK”
For Breaking in, the use of the word “BREAK, BREAK”
before the onset of the traffic gap indicate distress condition.
Their signal
strength is
stronger
 ORDER OF PRIORITY OF SIGNALS
(continuation) I hope they heard
my distress call

SENDING OF DISTRESS SIGNAL AND TRAFFIC

The word “BREAK ( 2 TIMES )”

The word “this is” or “DE” (Delta Echo)

CALLSIGN or ID of sending / distress station spoken two

(2) times
Specific Location of sending / distress station

Nature of Distress
Other information that will aid the rescue team
 PROCEDURE So we can
keep our talks
…Making WORDS short and
brief.
our talks
more easy COMMONLY USED WORDS

WORDS MEANING
OVER I have finish transmitting, it is now your
turn
GO AHEAD Same as “OVER”
REPEAT I did not get your message correctly
CORRECTION An error has been made in transmission
ROGER I received and understood your message
OUT Transmission ended, no response needed
CLEAR Same as “OUT” We’ll have common
usage and better
understanding.
 PROCEDURE WORDS
(continuation)

PHONETICS
LETTERS WORDS SUBSTUTE PRONUNCIATION
A ALPHA I cannot hear AL FA Maybe, it
I cannot you well. I am would be better
B understand
BRAVO unable to BRAH VOH to spell out
what you are copy what what you’re
C CHARLIE CHAR LEE saying!!!
saying!!! you are
D DELTA telling me!!! DELL TAH
E ECHO ECH OH
F FOXTROT FOKS TROT
G GOLF GOLF
H HOTEL HOH TEL
I INDIA IN DEE AH
J JULIET JEW LEE ET
K KILO KEY LOH
L LIMA LEE MA
M MIKE MIKE
 PROCEDURE WORDS
(continuation)
PHONETICS
LETTERS WORDS SUBSTUTE PRONUNCIATION
N NOVEMBER NO BEM BEH
O OSCAR OSS CAR
P PAPA PAH PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH BECK
R ROMEO ROW ME OH
S SIERRA SEE AIR RAH
T TANGO TANG GO
U UNIFORM YOU NEE FORM
V VICTOR VIK TAH
W WHISKY WHISS KEY
X X-RAY ECKS RAY
Y YANKEE YAN KEH
Z ZULU ZOO LOO
 PROCEDURE WORDS There are also
(continuation) NUMBERS!!!

PRONUNCIATION OF NUMBERS
NUMBERS WORDS SUBSTUTE PRONUNCIATION
1 WUN with strong W and N
2 TOO with strong T and OO
3 TA-R-EE with slightly strong TA and long EE
4 FO-WER with long O and strong W with final R
5 FIE-YIV with strong I changing to short and strong
Y and V
6 SEKS with strong S and KS
7 SEV-VEN with strong S and V and well sounded VEN
8 ATE with strong A and strong T
9 NI-NER with strong N at the beginning and a long I
and well sounded NER
0 ZERO with strong Z and short RO
Sometimes it is really better to speak in the
local dialect to understood more easily!!!
 PROCEDURE WORDS
(continuation)
We should try to
make our messages
short and concise

TEN CODE SIGNALS

10-1 Receiving poorly 10-15 Make a pickup of ….. at …..
10-2 Signal ‘s good 10-16 Have in possession of…..
10-3 Stop transmitting, channel is used by 10-17 Urgent business
others 10-18 Anything for us
10-4 Ok, affirmative, message received 10-19 Nothing for you at this station
10-5 Relay message 10-20 What is your location
10-6 Operator busy, standby 10-21 Call me or …. by landline
10-7 Out of service 10-22 Report in person to
10-8 In service, subject to call 10-23 Standby
10-9 Out of order 10-24 Finished with last assignment
10-10 Transmission completed 10-25 Do you have contact with
10-11 Speaking too rapidly 10-26 Disregard last assignment
10-12 Official or visitors present 10-27 Moving to Channel…
10-13 Advice road and weather condition 10-28 Temporarily out of service
10-14 Correct time 10-29 Back in service
 PROCEDURE WORDS Please take note ot the
numbers in RED

(continuation)
because these are have
very IMPORTANT
meanings

TEN CODE SIGNALS

10-30 Conform to rules and regulations 10-65 Net message assignment

10-33 Emergency traffic at this station 10-66 Cancellation
10-34 Trouble at this station 10-67 Clear for net message
10-35 Confidential information 10-68 Repeat Message
10-36 Accident at ……. 10-70 Net message
10-37 Wrecker at …… 10-79 Report progress of fire
10-39 Ambulance needed at ….. 10-84 What is your telephone number
10-41 Convoy or escort 10-91 Too weak … talk closer to mike
10-60 What is your message number 10-92 Too loud … talk further to mike
10-63 Net directed 10-94 Give a test with voice
10-64 Net Clear 10-95 Give a test without voice
10-99 Unable to receive you
Identification of Stations (CALL SIGN) A station call
sign must be transmitted at least once before and
after each transmission (as provided in section 26 of
D.O. No. 11 every station should be properly
identified by call sign assigned to it.
D series DUA – DZZ and 4 series 4DA - 4IZ
Interference To minimize interference,
radiotelephone operators are advised not to begin
transmission until after listening long enough to
determine that the frequency channel desired is not
busy.
 DOs and DON’Ts Some Reminders in Using the
Radio
Operator must have an appropriate operator’s
certificate/permit
Updated license / certificate must be with the operator at
all times
Use only the frequency assigned by the NTC
Call Sign must be mentioned during transmission
for station ID
Calling procedure must not exceed three successive calls
Unnecessary or superfluous communication is prohibited
Go directly to the point
Profane and indecent words are prohibited
Communication that will endanger the security of the
state is prohibited
Observe secrecy of communication
 Some Reminders in Using the
Radio

DON’Ts
Don’t allow unauthorized persons to operate the radio
stations
Don’t fail to identify yourself at all times and in the
prescribed manner
Don’t interfere with any distress call or communications
Don’t fail to respond to official call
Don’t allow interception, use or publication of received
messages
Don’t interfere an on going communication. Intentional
jamming is prohibited by law.
Don’t threaten or reply to a jammer
 RADIO COMMUNICATION
PRACTICES Follow these
practices so you can
convey your
messages easily and
more effectively.
Answer promptly when called by identifying yourself
 Speak directly to the mic and cup mic in noisy location
Observe radio courtesy and ethics
Go directly to the point
Take all information
Avoid words that could not be understood
Show interest by trying to visualize the caller
Use the word “SIR or MAM” when possible
Make sure the message reached the party concern
Advise when leaving your radio
Terminate call positively and courteously
Take advantage of height for better reception / transmission
 QUALITIES OF A GOOD
1. Alertness OPERATOR
2. Pleasantness (voice with a smile)
3. Naturalness
4. Expressiveness
 - Use normal tone of voice
 - speak not to loud nor too soft
 - Speak not too fast nor to slow
 - Vary your tone
1. Ability to form concise and accurate messages
2. Ability to analyze and respond effectively to a given situation
3. Ability to act promptly on emergencies
4. Thorough understanding on the capabilities of the
communications system
5. Knowledge of radio rules and regulations.
 GROUNDS FOR SUSPENSION OR
REVOCATION OF RADIO OPERATOR
CERTIFICATE

Use of prohibited language or words

Willful destruction of radio equipment
Willful false statement made in the application
Violation of any provision of radio laws and
regulations
 Thank you very
much !!!

THANK YOU