Learning Style

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Learning style

A learning style is a student's


consistent way of responding to and
using stimuli in the context of
learning.
• Keefe (1979) defines learning styles as the “composite
of characteristic cognitive, affective, and physiological
factors that serve as relatively stable indicators of how
a learner perceives, interacts with, and responds to
the learning environment.”

• Stewart and Felicetti (1992) define learning styles as


those “educational conditions under which a student is
most likely to learn.”

• Thus, learning styles are not really concerned with


what learners learn, but rather how they prefer to
learn.
Visual Learner
Visual learners are those who learn through seeing
things. Look over the characteristics below to see if they
sound familiar. A visual learner:

• Is good at spelling but forgets names.


• Needs quiet study time.
• Has to think awhile before understanding lecture.
• Is good at spelling.
• Likes colors & fashion.
• Dreams in color.
• Understands/likes charts.
• Is good with sign language.
Learning Suggestions for Visual
Learners
• Draw a map of events in history or draw scientific process.
• Make outlines of everything!
• Copy what's on the board.
• Ask the teacher to diagram.
• Diagram sentences!
• Take notes, make lists.
• Watch videos.
• Color code words, research notes.
• Outline reading.
• Use flashcards.
• Use highlighters, circle words, underline.
Best Test Type for Visual Learners:
• Diagramming, reading maps, essays (if you've
studied using an outline), showing a process

Worst test type:


• Listen and respond tests
Auditory Learner
Auditory learners are those who learn best through hearing things. Look over
these traits to see if they sound familiar to you. You may be an auditory
learner if you are someone who:

• Likes to read to self out loud.


• Is not afraid to speak in class.
• Likes oral reports.
• Is good at explaining.
• Remembers names.
• Notices sound effects in movies.
• Enjoys music.
• Is good at grammar and foreign language.
• Reads slowly.
• Follows spoken directions well.
• Can't keep quiet for long periods.
• Enjoys acting, being on stage.
• Is good in study groups.
Auditory Learners Can Benefit from:
• Using word association to remember facts and
lines.
• Recording lectures.
• Watching videos.
• Repeating facts with eyes closed.
• Participating in group discussions.
• Using audiotapes for language practice.
• Taping notes after writing them.
Best test type:
• Auditory Learners are good at writing
responses to lectures they've heard. They're
also good at oral exams.

Worst test type:


• Reading passages and writing answers about
them in a timed test.
Kinesthetic Learner
Kinesthetic learners are those who learn through experiencing/doing
things. Look over these traits to see if they sound familiar to you. You
may be a kinesthetic learner if you are someone who:

• Is good at sports.
• Can't sit still for long.
• Is not great at spelling.
• Does not have great handwriting.
• Likes science lab.
• Studies with loud music on.
• Likes adventure books, movies.
• Likes role playing.
• Takes breaks when studying.
• Builds models.
• Is involved in martial arts, dance.
• Is fidgety during lectures.
Kinesthetic Learners Can Benefit from:

• Studying in short blocks.


• Taking lab classes.
• Role playing.
• Taking field trips, visiting museums.
• Studying with others.
• Using memory games.
• Using flash cards to memorize.
Best Test Type:
• Short definitions, fill-ins, multiple choice.

Worst Test Type:


• Long tests, essays.

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