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Scada Dcs

SCADA systems are used to monitor and control infrastructure like power grids and manufacturing plants. They collect data from remote sites using RTUs and PLCs, present it on HMIs, and allow operators to control processes. Advanced SCADA systems like ADA enhance reliability, power quality, and efficiency through functions like fault detection and restoration.

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35 views

Scada Dcs

SCADA systems are used to monitor and control infrastructure like power grids and manufacturing plants. They collect data from remote sites using RTUs and PLCs, present it on HMIs, and allow operators to control processes. Advanced SCADA systems like ADA enhance reliability, power quality, and efficiency through functions like fault detection and restoration.

Uploaded by

Hi five
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCADA

• What is SCADA?

• Where we use SDADA?

• What is DCS? Where it is used?


SCADA CONCEPTS
• Input/output signal hardware, controllers, HMI, networks,
communication, and software.

• Site control is actually performed automatically by a


remote terminal unit (RTU) or by a
programmable logic controller (PLC).
HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE

Presents process data to a human operator

Through which the human operator controls the


process
HARDWARE SOLUTIONS
Distributed Control System (DCS) components

IEC 61131-3, is frequently used to create programs


which run on these RTUs and PLCs.
Allows SCADA system engineers to perform both the design
and implementation of a program to be executed on a RTU or
PLC.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Multiple Remote Terminal Units (also known as RTUs or Outstations).
To physical equipment, and reads status data such as the open/closed status
from a switch or a valve, reads measurements such as pressure, flow, voltage or current.

Has alarms ---Can be activated based on the requirements.

• Master Station and HMI Computer(s).


Servers and software responsible for communicating with the field equipment
(rtus, plcs, etc)
Master station may be SINGLE or MULTIPLE SERVERS

SCADA prsents a information as a MIMIC diagram


Mean Time Between Failures Is Very Low
• Communication infrastructure
Used Radio And Direct Serial Or Modem Connections To Meet
Communication Requirements
Ethernet and IP over SONET--- railways and power stations
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS-----Modbus, RP-570
IEC 60870-5-101 or 104, Profibus and DNP3
FUNCTIONING OF SCADA
SYSTEMS
• Channel scanning
Polling
Interrupt Scanning
• Conversion into engineeringunits
• Data processing
AUTO RECLOSER
• Circuit breaker equipped with a mechanism that can
automatically close the breaker after it has been
opened due to a fault.
• Used in power distribution circuits .
• Protects fromlightning strikes, wind-borne debris,
squirrels climbing insulators .
• Made in single-phase and three-phase versions, and
use either oil or vacuum interrupters.
• Rating40 amperes at 2400 volts up to 1200
amperes at 35000 volts.
AUTO RECLOSER
ADVANCED DISTRIBUTION
AUTOMATION
Information Flows within Advanced Distribution Automation (ADA)

In te llig e n c e
D istrib u te d OMS WMS AMR DSM

DER
AM/FM/GIS/CIS

MFR

VVWC TM
DOMA
LM Distribution
SCADA-ADA-SCADA Dispatch Operations
DOAN DSPF FM Model Analysis
INTERFACES Routine

CA

FLIR
Analysis and
Operations Control
Dispatcher Engineers Applications
Planning
Engineers

TM - Topology Model; LM - Load Model; FM - Facility Models; DSPF – Distribution System Power Flow; MFR
– Multi-Level Feeder Reconfiguration; VVWC – Volt/Var/Watt Control; DOAN – Distribution Operations
Analysis; CA – Contingency Analysis; FLIR – Fault Location, Fault Isolation, and Service Restoration;
ADVANCED DISTRIBUTION
AUTOMATION
AIM
• To enhance the reliability of power system service,
power quality, and power system efficiency

SCOPE
• Data gathering
• Integrity checking
• Periodic and event-driven system modeling and analysis
• Current And Predictive Alarming
• Contingency Analysis
SCOPE OF ADA
• Coordinated Volt/Var Optimization
• Fault Location, Isolation, And Service Restoration
• Multi-level Feeder Reconfiguration;
• Pre-arming Of Ras And Coordination Of
Emergency Actions In Distribution
• Pre-arming Of Restoration Schemes And
Coordination Of Restorative Actions In
Distribution, and
• Logging and reporting
LOAD MONITORING SYSTEM
using SCADA & PLC
ADVANTAGES

• Easy identification of area of fault occurrence


• Effective monitoring of utilization of load
• Distance between MASTER STATION &RTU can
be very long
• Accurate decision making is possible
• Mimic diagram representation is possible
• High reliability (less mean time between failures)
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEM DCS
• Control system for Manufacturing System or Process
• Uses computers (usually custom designed
processers) as controllers
• Has Computer Buses Or Electrical Buses &
Multiplexers/Demultiplexers

DCS Manufactures
• ABB, PHILIPS, PROCONTROL,
HONEYWELL, SIEMENS, TOSHIBA,
ECHELON, BECKMAN, FISHERCONTROLS,
FERRANTI, KENT TELEFUNKEN etc.,
Heirarchy of
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEMS
Management info system

SUPERVISORY CONTROL

Direct Digital Control

Special Digital

PROCESS
DCS AS A LOOP CONTROLLER
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEM BASED ON FIELD
POINT STANDARD
CONCLUSION

• Can be used in need of networking of different


systems

• DCS may not require the operator intervention


in the normal operation, but IT MAY
HAPPEN WHEN MERGING SCADA &DCS.
DCS

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