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BITCOIN

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BITCOIN

Index

 Digital currency
 What is Bitcoin
 Feature
 Drawback
 Bitcoin Exchanges
 Bitcoin Mining
Digital currency
Digital currencies are currencies that are only accessible with
computers or mobile phones, as they only exist in electronic form.
Since digital currencies require no intermediary, they are often
the cheapest method to trade currencies.
All cryptocurrencies are digital currencies, but not all digital
currencies are crypto.
Digital currencies are stable and are traded with the markets,
whereas cryptocurrencies are traded via consumer sentiment and
psychological triggers in price movement.
A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is secured
by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to
counterfeit or double-spend
What is bitcoin
 Bitcoin is ‘decentralized’ digital currency. It was invented in 2008
by an unknown person or group of people using the
name Satoshi Nakamoto. Nakamoto's identity remains
unknown
 Bitcoins provide a way to transact securely online as they use
very strong cryptographic algorithms
 In simple words, bitcoin is an open source software to transfer
money over the internet
 One bitcoin is divisible to eight decimal places (100 millionths of
one bitcoin), and this smallest unit is referred to as a Satoshi.
 International payments can be made easily and cheaply as
bitcoins are not related to any country or subject to any
government regulation
Features
 User Autonomy
 Assecibilty
 Bitcoin is Decentralized
 Bitcoin is Transparent
 Free From Inflation
 Bitcoin is FAST
 Low transaction fee
 Peer-to-Peer Focus
Drawbacks of Bitcoins

 Their value is highly volatile and unstable seeing wild


fluctuations.
 It is internet-based, without which it cannot function.
 It is totally virtual currency and money can be lost due to
computer breakdown or the absence or failure of a backup.
 Losing your private key can result in losing your bitcoins.
 There is no way that the transactions can be reversed or
cancelled once completed.
 There can be misuse of anonymity of bitcoin transactions for
criminal activities.
 Governments can ban bitcoins and make transactions in
bitcoins difficult.
Exchanges of Bitcoin

 Bitfinex − Bitfinex is the world's #1 Bitcoin exchange if trading


volume in US dollars is considered. Here about 25,000 BTC are
traded every day.
 Bitstamp − Bitstamp, founded in 2011, is one of the oldest
exchanges of Bitcoins. It is presently the second largest exchange
in the world based on USD volume, with around 10,000 BTC
traded per day.
 OKCoin − This bitcoin exchange is based in China but trades in US
Dollars.
 Coinbase − This was the first regulated Bitcoin exchange in the
United States. About 8,000 BTC are traded daily on this exchange.
 Kraken − Kraken is the #1 trading exchange in Euros handling
nearly 6,000 BTC transactions per day.
Application of Bitcoin
 Bitcoins are being used to buy goods and services as more and
more stores across the world are accepting bitcoin payments.
 Bitcoin transactions provide a customized level of anonymity and
it is relatively difficult to trace their trail. So bitcoins are being used
to transact anonymously.
 There is the freedom of the fact that there is no need of
permission from any authority for your transactions.
 Bitcoins can be as an investment, expecting that their value will
appreciate significantly in future..
 Bitcoins are being used to shop online as increasing numbers of
vendors are allowing bitcoin transactions. Users now can make
payments in bitcoins on their smartphones through bitcoin wallet
apps.
How Bitcoin Works

 Bitcoin is one of the first digital currencies to use


peer to peer technology to facilitate instant
payments.
 Who participate in the Bitcoin network, also
known as “miners" are motivated by rewards (the
release of new bitcoin) and transaction fees paid
in bitcoin.
  total supply of bitcoins approaches 21 million.
Currently, there are roughly 3 million bitcoins
which have yet to be mined.
Bitcoin Mining

 Bitcoin mining is the process by which bitcoins are


released into circulation. Generally, mining
requires the solving of computationally difficult
puzzles in order to discover a new block, which is
added to the blockchain
 The block reward was 50 new bitcoins in 2009 and
is currently 12.5. As more and more bitcoins are
created, the difficulty of the mining process – that
is, the amount of computing power involved –
increases. 
Advantages of Blockchain Technology

 Transactions are now verifiable, disallowing


any party from making changes
 Greater efficiencies are being achieved
through greater transparency
 Consumers have been empowered to make
informed purchases
 Now governments are able to procure
reliable information.

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