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    Jose Rizal's Retraction

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    KristineVernaMoreno
    This document discusses whether Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, retracted his writings shortly before his execution in 1896. Pro-retractionists argue that Rizal retracted based on eyewitness testimony, newspaper reports at the time, and analysis of Rizal's handwriting on the retraction document. However, anti-retractionists believe the retraction was forged, citing inconsistencies in witness statements, the secrecy around the document, and analysis questioning whether it was actually written by Rizal. There is still debate around whether Rizal truly retracted or if he died maintaining his beliefs, as both sides put forth compelling evidence and arguments in the historical debate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Jose Rizal's Retraction

    Uploaded by

    KristineVernaMoreno
    877 views15 pages
    This document discusses whether Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, retracted his writings shortly before his execution in 1896. Pro-retractionists argue that Rizal retracted based on eyewitness testimony, newspaper reports at the time, and analysis of Rizal's handwriting on the retraction document. However, anti-retractionists believe the retraction was forged, citing inconsistencies in witness statements, the secrecy around the document, and analysis questioning whether it was actually written by Rizal. There is still debate around whether Rizal truly retracted or if he died maintaining his beliefs, as both sides put forth compelling evidence and arguments in the historical debate.

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    2nd year 1st sem presentation powerpoint

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    JOSE RIZAL’S RETRACTION

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    This document discusses whether Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, retracted his writings shortly before his execution in 1896. Pro-retractionists argue that Rizal retracted based on eyewitness testimony, newspaper reports at the time, and analysis of Rizal's handwriting on the retraction document. However, anti-retractionists believe the retraction was forged, citing inconsistencies in witness statements, the secrecy around the document, and analysis questioning whether it was actually written by Rizal. There is still debate around whether Rizal truly retracted or if he died maintaining his beliefs, as both sides put forth compelling evidence and arguments in the historical debate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    877 views15 pages

    Jose Rizal's Retraction

    Uploaded by

    KristineVernaMoreno
    This document discusses whether Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, retracted his writings shortly before his execution in 1896. Pro-retractionists argue that Rizal retracted based on eyewitness testimony, newspaper reports at the time, and analysis of Rizal's handwriting on the retraction document. However, anti-retractionists believe the retraction was forged, citing inconsistencies in witness statements, the secrecy around the document, and analysis questioning whether it was actually written by Rizal. There is still debate around whether Rizal truly retracted or if he died maintaining his beliefs, as both sides put forth compelling evidence and arguments in the historical debate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    JOSE RIZAL’S

    RETRACTION
    COMENDADOR, RENALYN
    DELOS SANTOS, GENN KENNETH
    LORENA, KENNETH
    MORENO, KRISTINE VERNA
    PADERNOS ANDRE
    JOSE RIZAL
    • DATE OF BIRTH = JUNE 19, 1861
    • He wrote the Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
    • National Hero of The Philippines
    • DATE OF DEATH = DECEMBER 30, 1896 (AT THE AGE OF 35)
    • JOSE RIZAL’S RETRACTION is the
    country’s greatest historical issue
    RETRACTION
    Withdraws
    Cancel THE ORIGINAL
    Refute
    Reverses STATEMENT
     Lieutenant Juan Del Fresno Del Amo
    (Chief of the picket)
     Lieutenant Eloy Moude y Gomez
    (Adjutant of the plaza)
     JOSE RIZAL
    (NATIONAL HERO OF THE PHILIPPINES )

    MARRIAGE TO JOSEPHINE BRACKEN

    “NO RETRACTION, NO MARRIAGE””

    DECEMBER 29 , 1896
    RIZAL’S RETRACTION
    JOSE RIZAL RETRACTION
    Reverend Luis Viza y Marti S.J. Formula of Rizal Retraction

    Very Reverend Pio Pi y Vidal S.J.

    Sacred Heart of Jesus


    JOSE RIZAL’S
    RETRACTION
    HE RETRACTED HE DID NOT RETRACT
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST ANTI-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT OPPOSITION

    PADERNOS, ANDRE DELOS SANTOS, GENN KENNETH


    MORENO, KRISTINE VERNA LORENA, KENNETH
    HE RETRACTED
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT

     Testimony of the Press ****MANILA PAPERS****


    5 MANILA PAPERS  DIARIO DE MANILA (DEC 30 1896)
    5 MADRID PAPERS  LA VOZ ESPANOLA (DEC 30, 1896)
    1 FOREIGN PAPERS  EL ESPANOL (DEC 30 1896)
     14 Testimony of Eyewitness  EL COMOERCIO (DEC 30 1896)
     LA OCEANIA ESPANOLA (DEC 31 1896)
     14 Other Qualified Witness ****MADRID PAPERS****
     EL IMPARCIAL(DEC 31 1896)
     21 The Testimony of Historian and Writers  HERALDO DE MADRID (DEC 30, 1896)
     EL SIGLO FUTURO(JAN 13 1933)
     RIZAL HOLOGRAPH  OTHER MADRID DAILERS
     SPANISH MAGAZINES
     Father Balaguer testified that he married ****FOREIGN PAPERS****
    Rizal and Josephine Bracken on Dec 30 1896  O EXTREMO ORIENTE (JAN 9, 1897)
    at 6 o’clock in the morning
    HE RETRACTED
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT

     Testimony of the Press 1. Reverend Vicente Balaguer Llacer S.J.


    5 MANILA PAPERS 2. Captain Rafael Dominguez y Garcia
    5 MADRID PAPERS 3. Lieutenant Mariano Martinez Gallegos
    1 FOREIGN PAPERS 4. Reverend Luis Viza y Marti S.J.
     14 Testimony of Eyewitness 5. Very Reverend Pip Pi y Vidal S.J
    6. Lieutenant Juan Del Fresno Del Amo
     14 Other Qualified Witness 7. Lieutenant Eloy Moure y Gomez
    8. Most Reverend Bernardino Nozaleda y Villa
     21 The Testimony of Historian and Writers 9. Very Reverend Silvino Lopes Tunon
    10.Reverend Tomas Gonzalez Feijoo
     RIZAL HOLOGRAPH 11.His Excellency Gaspar Castano y Gonzalez-
    Al-Beru
     Father Balaguer testified that he married 12.Reverend Antonio Rosell y Ginestet, S.J.
    Rizal and Josephine Bracken on Dec 30 1896 13.Don Cecilio Velarde
    at 6 o’clock in the morning 14.Reporter of La Voz Espanola
    HE RETRACTED
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT

     Testimony of the Press 1. Chief Lieutenant Luis Taviel De Andrade


    5 MANILA PAPERS 2. Hon. Manuel Sastron
    5 MADRID PAPERS 3. Don Manuel Garcia Barzanalla
    1 FOREIGN PAPERS 4. Doña Trinidad Rizal
     14 Testimony of Eyewitness 5. Don Paciano Rizal
    6. A sister of Dr. Jose Rizal
     14 Other Qualified Witness 7. Mrs. JOSE RIZAL (Josephine Bracken)
    8. His Excellency Manuel Luego
     21 The Testimony of Historian and Writers 9. Very Reverend Fr. Joaquin Vilallonga S.J.
    10.Mr. Mariano De Ycaza
     RIZAL HOLOGRAPH 11.Don Isabelo De Los Reyes
    12.Very Reverend Father Serapio Tamayo, O.P.
     Father Balaguer testified that he married 13.Don Felipe G. Calderon
    Rizal and Josephine Bracken on Dec 30 1896 14.Witnesses from the people in manila of the
    at 6 o’clock in the morning time of Rizal’s execution
    HE RETRACTED
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT

     Testimony of the Press 1. Chief Lieutenant Luis Taviel De Andrade


    5 MANILA PAPERS 2. Hon. Manuel Sastron
    5 MADRID PAPERS 3. Don Manuel Garcia Barzanalla
    1 FOREIGN PAPERS 4. Doña Trinidad Rizal
     14 Testimony of Eyewitness 5. Don Paciano Rizal
    6. A sister of Dr. Jose Rizal
     14 Other Qualified Witness 7. Mrs. JOSE RIZAL (Josephine Bracken)
    8. His Excellency Manuel Luego
     21 The Testimony of Historian and Writers 9. Very Reverend Fr. Joaquin Vilallonga S.J.
    10.Mr. Mariano De Ycaza
     RIZAL HOLOGRAPH 11.Don Isabelo De Los Reyes
    12.Very Reverend Father Serapio Tamayo, O.P.
     Father Balaguer testified that he married 13.Don Felipe G. Calderon
    Rizal and Josephine Bracken on Dec 30 1896 14.Witnesses from the people in manila of the
    at 6 o’clock in the morning time of Rizal’s execution
    HE RETRACTED
    PRO-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT

    Fr. Manuel A. Garcia (1935)


    Prof. Otley Beyer (UP)
    DR. JOSE I. DEL ROSARIO w/ Albert S. Osborn
    The capital letters "D", "J", "R", "I", "P", "V", "S", "C", "M", "D",
    The small letters "h", "d", "r", "o", "g", "p", "j", and "a"
    Slope
    Creo letter “C” . The letter was old attack by bookworm and termites
    Ink (old iron gallotannate ink)
    HE DID NOT RETRACT
    ANTI-RETRACTIONIST
     The retraction is forged OPPOSITION

     Friars wants Rizal to retract and destroy his reputation (issue between Rizal and
    the catholic church)
     1935 Fr. Manuel A. Garcia said that he found a documents written and signed by
    Rizal
     He said that the signature is written in many different ways
     Fr. Balaguer false statement
     There was no marriage between Rizal and Josephine Bracken
     Unsure whether it is written by Rizal or not
     The retraction paper is kept secret
     Dona Trinidad Rizal (sister of Jose Rizal) said that there are no documents
    proving that Jose Rizal abjured masonry
     No one claimed to have seen it
     Ricardo Pascual concluded that the retraction discovered in 1935 was not in
    Rizal’s handwriting
    Listening to both sides
    (ARGUMENT)

    HE RETRACTED HE DID NOT RETRACT


    PRO-RETRACTIONIST ANTI-RETRACTIONIST
    GOVERNMENT OPPOSITION

    DID HE RETRACT OR IT’S A FORGE?


    DID HE MARRY JOSEPHINE BRACKEN?
    DID HE DIED AS A CATHOLIC?
    CLOSING
    – COMENDADOR, RENALYN
    REMARKS
    – DELOS SANTOS, GENN KENNETH
    – LORENA, KENNETH
    – MORENO, KRISTINE VERNA
    – PADERNOS ANDRE

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