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Cse 191 - Computer Programming

This document summarizes key concepts from the CSE 191 computer programming course including type casting, precedence, control statements (if/else, if/else if/else), and switch case statements. Type casting allows converting a variable from one data type to another. Precedence determines the order of operations in an expression. Control statements allow conditional execution of code blocks based on boolean expressions. Switch case provides a multi-way decision structure to select among different code blocks based on a match with case labels.

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24 views

Cse 191 - Computer Programming

This document summarizes key concepts from the CSE 191 computer programming course including type casting, precedence, control statements (if/else, if/else if/else), and switch case statements. Type casting allows converting a variable from one data type to another. Precedence determines the order of operations in an expression. Control statements allow conditional execution of code blocks based on boolean expressions. Switch case provides a multi-way decision structure to select among different code blocks based on a match with case labels.

Uploaded by

Jolly Person
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSE 191 – COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Najia Manjur
Lecturer
Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
Military Institute of Science & Technology (MIST)
Mirpur, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh
Type Casting
a way to convert a variable from one data type to another data type.

main()
{
int i=7;
float f=8.5;
(i + f) % 4 // invalid; the first operand (i + f ) is floating-point

((int) (i + f)) % 4 // valid; forces the first operand to be an integer


}

2
Precedence
2 * ((i % 5) * (4 + (j - 3) / (k + 2)))
int i=8, j=15, k=4;

2 x ((8 % 5) x (4 + ( 1 5 - 3) / (4 + 2)))
= 2 x (3 x (4 + (12/6)))
= 2 x (3 x (4 + 2))
= 2 x (3 x 6)
= 2 x 18
= 36

3
Precedence (cont.)
w = 2 * ((i % 5) * (4 + (j - 3) / (k + 2)));

u=i%5;
v = 4 + (j - 3) / (k + 2);
w = 2 * (U * v);

4
Control Statement (if……else)
If(expression_statement)
{
statements
}
else
{
statements
}

5
Control Statement
If(expression_statement) true (1)

{
statements
}
else
{
statements
}

6
Control Statement
If(expression_statement) false(0)

{
statements
}
else
{
statements
}

7
Control Statement

8
Control Statement (flowchart to code)

9
Control Statement (code to flowchart)

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=100;
if(a<20)
{
printf(“a is less than 20”);
}
else
{
printf(“a is not less than 20”);
}

10
Control Statement (if…else if….else)

11
Control Statement (if…else if….else)

12
Control Statement (code to flowchart)
Program to find out whether a number is odd or even or zero

13
Control Statement (code to flowchart)
Program to find out whether a number is odd or even or zero

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int a=91;
if(a==0)
{ printf(“a is zero”); }
else if(a%2==0)
{ printf(“a is even); }
else
{ printf(“a is odd”); }
}

14
Control Statement (flowchart to code)
Ari

15
Switch Case
switch (expression)
{
case value-1 :
block-1
break;
case value-2 :
block-2
break;
…………………
…………………
default:
default-block
break;
}
Switch Case
 expression can be integer or character type.
 value-1,value-2,…. are constants (also known as case labels).
 block-1,block-2,…can contain zero or more statements.
 No need to put braces around the blocks.
 Case-labels end with a colon.
 break statement transfers the control out of the switch statement.
 default label is optional. If present, will be executed when the
expression does not find a matching case label.
 At most one default label.
 Permitted to nest switch statement.
Switch Case
 WHY Switch Case?
 switch statement tests the value of a given variable(or expression) against
a list of case values and when a match is found, a block of statements
associated with that case is executed
 Program complexity increases with number of alternatives, in case of if
statement.
 built-in multiway decision statement : switch case

 Switch Case (WITH NO break)


 CAUTION WHEN READING char WITH scanf()
 DEALING WITH EXPRESSION IN Switch Case
Reference
 Text Books
 Schaum’s Outlines Programming with C (2nd Edition) – Byron Gottfried

Chapter – 6 (6.1, 6.2) (including all examples)


End of Slides

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