EAPP Lesson 2

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The Pre-Writing

Process
Learning Competencies

I can paraphrase/ explain a


text using one’s own words.
To fully understand the process
of writing, follow each of the
steps in this activity:
1. Jot down the different terms or
ideas think of.
To fully understand the process
of writing, follow each of the
steps in this activity:
2. Reread what you have written
and decide which of the ideas are
connected to each other. Group the
similar ideas in one category. You
can use a graphic representation.
To fully understand the process
of writing, follow each of the
steps in this activity:
3. Examine the ideas that you
mapped out and identify which
ideas are broad and/or general
and which ideas are specific.
Separate the broad topics from
the specific ones.
To fully understand the process
of writing, follow each of the
steps in this activity:
4.Understand why you are
writing the paper. And
evaluate what you know about
the topic.
 
To fully understand the process
of writing, follow each of the
steps in this activity:
5. Think of the people who will possibly
read your paper. Try to envision who they
are, what they need to know about your
topic, how they feel about your topic, what
their attitudes are toward your topic, and
what would be the reasons they would read
your paper.
 
Brainstorming
“Brainstorming” means thinking of as many
ideas as possible in a short amount of time.
Write down your ideas so that you don’t
forget them.
Write down everything that comes to your
mind; don’t worry about sorting out “good”
and “bad” ideas.
Don’t worry about spelling or grammar.
Steps in Choosing a Topic:

1. Brainstorming- When you


responded with ideas and concepts
related to broad concept that your
teacher gave you, you were already
generating possible topics for your
paper. For example of possible
topics:
Example of Brainstorming
Topic: What would I do with one million
pesos?
Travel--Europe, Asia, S. America
Pay off our house
Share--donate to charities
Buy a lot of books!
Invest/save and let the interest grow
Brainstorming
For example of possible topics:
•Double standards for women
•Discrimination against gays and
lesbians
•Marital rape
•Homosexuality
Steps in Choosing a Topic:

2. Free writing- Aside from


brainstorming, you can also free
writing to generate ideas. It is
similar to brainstorming in that
you just write any idea that
comes to your mind.
Example of Free Writing:

Topic: Describe the most beautiful


place you’ve seen.
I remember riding on a camel
in the desert in front of the
pyramids of Egypt. The pyramids
were so huge, like pictures but more
majestic than any picture. Here was
a moment in time captured forever.
Steps in Choosing a Topic:

4. Clustering- The other step that


you did in the activity is called
clustering, or ballooning, or
mapping. This technique provides a
graphic representation of your
ideas, allowing you to visualize the
connections and/or relationships of
your ideas.
Example Mapping/Clustering
Make Play
good better in
grades school sports at
Eventual school
ly go to
college My
Stop
putting future Spend
off more
assignment famil time
wor Raise my
s y
k hand to
Pay answer
attention questions Do what
in class Be nicer
my
better to my
parents
little
tell
brother
PRACTICE/Independent
Work activity
1.Draw a chart or table to organize
your ideas about the following
topic:
2. List two emotions.
3. Now think of a memory which
triggered each emotion.
Example Chart
Memory Chart
Emotion Memory of situation

Happiness My 18th birthday party. I got my first


skateboard. I couldn’t wait to try it out. I
turned out to be really good at it right away!
Sadness My dog died when he was hit by a car. He ran
out into the street. My mom told me when I got
home from school. I cried all day.
an activity that requires
organization and through
it starts as a chaotic
process; more is needed in
terms of preparation
WHY DO YOU THINK WRITING
IS A PROCESS OR STEP?
of
Thesis Statement
and
Outline
Thesis
Statement
 the claim or stand that you
will develop in your paper.
 It is the controlling idea of your
essay.
 It gives your readers idea of what
your paper is all about.
COMPONENTS OF WRITING
THINK OF YOUR OWN THESIS STATEMENT.

AFTER 3 MINUTES SHARE IT IN CLASS.


WHAT MAKES YOUR THESIS
STATEMENT INTERESTING?
DO YOU THINK YOUR THESIS
STATEMENT IS STRONGER? WHY?
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT
1. A strong thesis statement
usually contains an element of
uncertainty, risk or challenge.
This means that your thesis
statement should offer a
debatable claim that you can
prove or disprove in your essay.
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT
Example:
Poor example: What is
plagiarism?
Question: How can you
improve the thesis
statement?
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT

2. Your thesis
statement should not
merely announce
something or state a
fact.
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT
Example:
“Women and men are born to
perform specific roles”
Question: Is this an example
of good thesis statement?
Why?
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT

Example:
“Women and men are born to
perform specific roles”
Question: How can you
improve our given example?
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
DEVELOPING YOUR THESIS STATEMENT

3. You should give your


thesis tension by
introducing ideas that
may challenge your
reader’s view.
COMPONENTS OF WRITING: THESIS STATEMENT
Outlining
an effective way of ensuring
the logical flow of your ideas.
With regard to format there
are two types: The traditional
and standard.
COMPONENTS OF WRITING
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES OF
TRADITIONAL AND STANDARD FORMAT?
EXAMPLE:
TRADITIONAL FORMAT STANDARD FORMAT
Title of Work: Units of a Research Title of Work: Units of a Research
University University
I. College of Medicine 1.0. College of Medicine
A. Community Medicine 1.1. Community Medicine
B. Pathology 1.2. Pathology
II. College of Engineering 2.0. College of Engineering
A. Industrial Engineering 2.1. Industrial Engineering
B. Chemical Engineering 2.2. Chemical Engineering
C. Mechanical Engineering 2.3. Mechanical Engineering
III. School of Fine Arts 3.0. School of Fine Arts
A. Painting 3.1. Painting
B. Sculpture 3.2. Sculpture
IV. College of Liberal Arts IV.0 College of Liberal Arts
A. Political Sciences IV.1 Political Sciences
B. History 4.2. History
C. Literature 4.3. Literature

COMPONENTS OF WRITING: OUTLINING


ORGANIZING YOUR PAPER
1. Support your thesis
statement with sufficient
evidence, data, and
example.
ORGANIZING YOUR PAPER
2. Organizing your ideas
means finding the
connections of one point to
another and establishing a
link from one
idea to another.
ORGANIZING YOUR PAPER
3. Outlining is an effective
way of ensuring the
logical flow of your ideas.

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