EmbodiedSpirit Philo

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THE HUMAN

PERSON AS AN
EMBODIED
SPIRIT
Jlovaeda Santos, Roshe Viray, Jhelynne Gregorio,
Kliff Uy, Luis Abarrondo
WHAT IS AN
EMBODIED
1 SPIRIT?
The unexamined life is not


worth living 3

- Socrates
WHAT IS AN ◎ The unity of the body and spirit is essential to a
EMBODIED
SPIRIT? human person

◎ The body and spirit cannot be separated for a


4
person to exist.

◎ Because of this embodied-ness, the two cannot


be separated.
PLATO ◎ Body and soul are
separable.
◎ We are just a human
soul using /imprisoned
5
in a body.
◎ Soul is the essence of
the man.
PLATO ◎ Three parts of the soul
◎ Appetitive (Instinct and Physical Needs)
◎ Spiritual (Emotions)
◎ Rational (Intellect and Will) 6

◎ In death is man freed from his imprisonment.


ARISTOTLE ◎ Body and soul constitute the
human person as a whole.
◎ The soul as the principle or
cause of life.
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◎ Man is a single substance.
◎ The body is the material aspect
(Matter) while the soul is the
formal aspect (Form)
ARISTOTLE ◎ Anything that has life has a soul
◎ Vegetative (Plants)
◎ Sensitive (Animals)
◎ Rational (Humans) 8

◎ “Man is rational animal.”


THOMAS ◎ Unity of Body and Soul
AQUINAS
◎ Soul of a man is different from
the soul of an animal.
◎ While the soul can exist without
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matter, it doesn’t work without
the body.
RENE ◎ Unity of Body and Soul
DESCARTES
◎ Man is not the body, but the
soul.
◎ Man is a thinking being. 10

◎ Cogito Ergo Sum


◎ “I think, therefore I am”
LIMITATIONS ◎ We are not omnipotent and omniscient beings,
AND
POSSIBILITIE thus we have our limitations.
S
◎ In order to grow as human beings, we need to
be aware of our capabilities and boundaries. 11
Evaluate one’s limitations 12

and the possibilities for


their transcendence
LIMITATIONS • Facticity
OF THE
• Spatial-temporal being
HUMAN
PERSON AS • The body as intermediary
AN
EMBODIED 13

SPIRIT
FACTICITY ◎ refers to the things in our life that are already
given
◎ refers to all the details that surround us in the
present: our environment, our language, our
past decisions, our past and present 14

relationships and even our future death.


SPATIAL- ◎ as temporal beings, our most obvious limitation
TEMPORAL
is our finitude – our finite quality or state.
BEING
◎ As special beings, we are limited by our bodies
to be present in two or more places at the same
time. 15

◎ We are limited by space (spatial) and time


(temporal)
SPATIAL- ◎ Our spatial-temporal situation sets our
TEMPORAL
preconditions of understanding.
BEING
◎ The body as intermediary
◎ Intermediary means acting as a mediator
(Merriam webster) 16

◎ Our body serves as an intermediary between us


and the physical world.
◎ Our body limits our experience of the world to
our world
TRANSCENDEN ◎ Is the ability to change, be dynamic, and
CE
continually redefining one’s self which works
with our facility to create change.

17
YOU CAN White Black
ALSO SPLIT
YOUR Is the color of milk and Is the color of ebony and
CONTENT fresh snow, the color of outer space. It has been
produced by the the symbolic color of
combination of all the elegance, solemnity and 18

colors of the visible authority.


spectrum.
Recognize how the human
body imposes limits and 19

possibilities for
transcendence
● It refers to the very highest and
most inclusive or holistic levels
of human consciousness,
behaving and relating, as ends
rather than means, to oneself, to
WHAT IS
TRANSCENDEN significant others, to human
20
CE beings in general, to other
species, to nature, and to the
cosmos”
● It is the state of being or
existence that is above and
beyond physical needs and
realities.
2. The concept 3. The
1. The concept of
of being concept of
dread others related concern
8 Concepts on How
Human Body
Imposes Limits and Man is simply He has to Human person’s
Possibilities for thrown into the establish relatedness to
Transcendence 21
world and is left relationship with entities is
alone to face what others in the basically things
he can do world which he
because he did encounters in the
not will for it world. He is
always “together”
with others
6. The
4. The concept of 5. The concept
concept of
guilt-feeling of conscience
8 Concepts on How resoluteness
Human Body
Imposes Limits and In Philosophy, Conscience Resoluteness is
Possibilities for guilt-feeling is plays a primary a man’s
Transcendence 22
something that is role in recovering readiness to be
lacking or missing from being “lost called by
in a person. As or fallen” in the conscience.
such, a human world.
person is a guilty
creature.
7. The concept of 8. The concept
temporality of death
8 Concepts on How
Human Body
Imposes Limits and Temporality The human
Possibilities for imposes limits to person’s
Transcendence 23
one’s human temporal
body. existence will
find its end on
death
.
● Challenges are learning opportunities
● Your goal is more important than your fears
Things to
● Think outside the box
remember
when going ● Recognize that everyone has fears
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beyond
one’s limits:
Distinguish the
limitations and 25

possibilities for
transcendence
.
Limitations of Transcendence:
Distinguish
● May not occur to everyone
The ● Does not come at a specified period
Limitations ● Varies across all people
And ● May coincide with physical limitations of the body
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Possibilities
Of Possibilities for Transcendence:
Transcendence ● Developing a positive outlook in life
● Working towards reaching a goal
● Learning from experience
● Our mind is an important tool that allows us to go beyond
many of our physical limits.
● We can transcend these physical limitations because of our
Distinguish
spiritual dimension.
The ● As a human person, we have natural tendencies or
Limitations inclinations.
And ● The person can govern these tendencies and ensure that 27
Possibilities they are exercised withing the bounds of reason.
Of ● Through exerting enough effort and perseverance, one can
have the possibility of transcending his limits.
Transcendence
● Opening yourself to new experiences and ideas is another
aspect of transcendence.
● Our capacity for transcendence gives us the opportunity to
work toward becoming better versions of ourselves.

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