Chapter 0 - Introduction

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ECV 5601

Accident Analysis & Prevention (3+0)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Law Teik Hua

(Traffic & Road Safety Engineering)

Unit of Highway & Traffic Engineering


Dept. of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Engineering, UPM

Road Safety Research Centre (RSRC)


Faculty of Engineering, UPM
Course Synopsis

This course covers the diagnosis & measures


to overcome accident black-spots problems
& the implementation of road safety audit
THREE Learning Outcomes
1. Describe accident data

2. Build accident blackspots diagnosis & its


countermeasures

3. Discriminate legal requirements, audit


methods, frameworks, stages & road
safety audit reports
Topics
1. Traffic Accident Problems

• scale & nature of accident problems


• road safety organisations
• national & international road safety index
• accident contributory factors
• human, vehicle & environment interactions
2. Traffic Safety Approaches

• exposure control
• accident risk control / accident prevention
• behavior modification
• injury control
• post-injury control management
• planning actions to implement policy strategies
• national policy initiatives
3. Accident Data Collections & Recording System

• accident reporting
• types of accident forms
• manual filing systems
• computer record systems
• source of data
4. Accident Statistics

• types of statistics
• accident rates
• statistical displays & their use
• identifying high-accident locations
• before-and-after accident analysis
5. Accident Analysis

• collision diagrams
• conditions diagrams
• interpretation of condition & collision diagrams
• development of countermeasures
6. Road Safety Audit Requirements & Methods

• legal implications
• how does road safety audit works
• road safety audit methods
• road safety audit practices
7. Audit Framework

• departments involved
• audit position
• audit level
• audit documentation
8. Stages of Audit

• stage one audit


• stage two audit
• stage three audit
• stage four audit
• stage five audit
Assessment:

i) Courseworks
(Test 1 & 2, Assignments) : 60%
ii) Final Examination : 40%

Total Assessment : 100%


Attendance:

If < 85% of scheduled class ?


Not allowed to sit for final examination
References
Austroads Standards. (2006).
Road Safety Audit. Sydney. Austroads Standards.
 
Institute of Transport Engineers (2010).
Neighbourhood Street Design Guidelines: An ITE Recommended Practice.
Washington D.C: Institute of Transport Engineers.
Institute of Transport Engineers. (2009).
Traffic Engineering Handbook, (6th Edition). Washington D.C: Institute of
Transport Engineers.
 
The Institution of Highways and Transportation. (2008).
Road Safety Audit. London: The Institution of Highways and
Transportation.
 
The Institution of Highways and Transportation. (2005). Guidelines for
Urban Safety Management. London: The Institution of Highways and
Transportation.
End

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