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    Presetation On Atomic Structure

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    bashir
    This document discusses atomic structure and defines key terms. It can be summarized as follows: 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and contain a nucleus surrounded by electrons. 2. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus. 3. There are three main subatomic particles: protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. 4. The number of protons defines the atomic number, electrons equal protons, and neutrons equal the mass number minus the atomic number.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presetation On Atomic Structure

    Uploaded by

    bashir
    33 views11 pages
    This document discusses atomic structure and defines key terms. It can be summarized as follows: 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and contain a nucleus surrounded by electrons. 2. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus. 3. There are three main subatomic particles: protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. 4. The number of protons defines the atomic number, electrons equal protons, and neutrons equal the mass number minus the atomic number.

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    Presetation on Atomic Structure

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses atomic structure and defines key terms. It can be summarized as follows: 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and contain a nucleus surrounded by electrons. 2. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus. 3. There are three main subatomic particles: protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. 4. The number of protons defines the atomic number, electrons equal protons, and neutrons equal the mass number minus the atomic number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views11 pages

    Presetation On Atomic Structure

    Uploaded by

    bashir
    This document discusses atomic structure and defines key terms. It can be summarized as follows: 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and contain a nucleus surrounded by electrons. 2. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus. 3. There are three main subatomic particles: protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. 4. The number of protons defines the atomic number, electrons equal protons, and neutrons equal the mass number minus the atomic number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Atomic Structure

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Atom

     The smallest unit of matter that retains the identity of the substance.

     Atom are the basic building blocks of matter that make up everyday
    objects. A desk the air, even you are made up of atoms.

     There are 90 naturally occurring kinds of atoms. Scientists


    in labs have been able to make about 25 more.

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Atomic Structure

    Atom

    Nucleus Electron

    Proton Neutron

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Atomic Structure

    Neutron
     Is a subatomic particle forming part of the
    nucleus of an atom.
    Electron
     It has no charge.
     It contribute greatly to
    the atom’s charge, as
     It is equal in mass to a proton or it weight
    each electron has a
    1 amu.
    negative charge equal to
    the positive charge of a
    proton.

     It is located in shells
    Proton
    that surround an atom’s  Is a positively charged subatomic particle
    nucleus. forming part of the nucleus of an atom and
    determining the atomic number of an
    element.

    Atom  It weight 1 amu.

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Atomic Structure

    Neutron

    Nucleus
    Is the central part of an atom,
    Proton which is composed of protons
    and neutrons and contains
    Most of an atom’s mass.

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Atomic Structure

    Particles in Atom

    Particles Relative mass Electric Charge Comments

    Proton 1 +1 (Positive ) In the nucleus


    (a nucleon)

    Neutron 1 0 (Zero) In the nucleus


    (a nucleon)

    Electron 1/1850 or -1 (Negative) Arranged in energy


    0.0005 levels or shells
    around the nucleus.

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Calculate the number of protons, Neutrons and Electron

     The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element.


    For example, Krypton’s atomic number is 36.
    This tells us that an atom of krypton has 36 proton in its nucleus.

    Atomic Number
    36
    Kr
    Krypton

    83.80
    Atomic weight
     The atomic weight is basically a measurement of the total number of particles
    in an atom’s nucleus.
     To find the mass number, all we need to do is round the atomic weight to the
    nearest whole number.
    In out example, krypton’s mass number is 84 since its atomic weight, 83.8
    round up to 84.
    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Calculate the number of protons, Neutrons and Electron

    Mass number = (Number of Protons) + (Number of Neutrons)

    84 = 36 + (Number of Neutrons)

    Number of Neutrons = 84 - 36
    = 48

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    1.Atoms must have equal
    numbers of protons and
    electrons

    2. Number of proton
    = Atomic Number
    In
    Summary
    3.Number of Electron
    = Number of proton
    = atomic number.

    4. Number of neutron
    = Mass number – Atomic number

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Thank You Everyone
    Any Question?

    designed by tinyPPT.com
    Thank You Everyone
    Any Question?
    Presented and prepare
    GROUP : C
    1. Subrata Mondol ID (182-031-101)
    2. Md. Rafiqul Islam ID (182-035-101)

    11 designed by tinyPPT.com

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