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Chap 003

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28 views19 pages

Chap 003

Uploaded by

AHMED MOHAMED YUSUF
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 3

Decimals

McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved


#3 Decimals
Learning Unit Objectives
Rounding Decimals; Fraction and
LU3.1
Decimal Conversions
1. Explain the place values of whole
numbers and decimals; round decimals
2. Convert decimal fractions to decimals,
proper fractions to decimals, mixed
numbers to decimals, and pure and
mixed decimals to decimal fractions
3-2
#3 Decimals
Learning Unit Objectives
Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and
LU3.2
Dividing Decimals
1. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide
decimals
2. Multiply and divide decimals by shortcut
methods
3. Complete decimal applications in foreign
currency
3-3
Table 3.1 - Bag of M&M’s
Decimal Percent
Color Fraction (hundredth) (hundredth)

Yellow 18 .33 32.73%


55
Red 10 .18 18.18%
55
Blue 9 .16 16.36%
55
Orange 7 .13 12.73%
55
Brown 6 .11 10.91%
55
Green 5 .09 9.09%
55
Total 55 1.00 100.00%
55 = 1

3-4
Decimal place-value chart

Figure 3.1

Whole Number Groups Decimal Place Values

Hundred Thousandths
Ten Thousandths
Thousandths
Hundredths
Decimal Point
Thousands

Hundreds

Tenths
Ones
Tens

1,000 100 10 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .
and 10 1,000 100,000
100 10,000

3-5
Rounding Decimals

Step 1. Identify the place


value of the digit you want
to round
Step 3. Drop all digits to the right
of the identified digit
.3272727
.337272

Step 2. Identify the digit to the right.


If 5 or more, increase the identified digit .33
by 1. If less than 5 do not change

3-6
Rounding Decimals

Round to nearest dollar: $166.39 $166

Round to nearest cent: $1,196.885 $1,196.89

Round to nearest hundredth: $38.563 $38.56

Round to nearest thousandth: $1,432.9981 $1,432.998

3-7
Converting Decimal Fractions to Decimals
2 Steps Fraction Decimal # of places
1. Count the number of zeros 3 .3 1
in the denominator. 10
2. Place the numerator of the 3 .03 2
decimal fraction to the 100
right of the decimal point
the same number of
places as you have zeros 3 .003 3
in the denominator. Do 1,000
not go over the total 3 .0003 4
number of denominator 10,000
zeros.

3-8
Converting Proper Fractions to Decimals
.75
4 3.00
L S
A 2.8
3 EQ
U
1
p 20
4 Ste
20
0

.75
3-9
Converting Mixed Numbers to Decimals
.4
5 2.0
1 ) 2.0
t ep
(S 0
2
85 8 + .4 (Step 2)

8.4
3-10
Converting Pure Decimals to Decimal Fractions

Step 1 24

Step 2 24
1
.24
Places 2

Step 3 24
100

3-11
Converting Mixed Decimals to
Decimal Fractions

Step 1 45

45
Step 2 1

17.45
Places 2

Step 3 45 45
=17
100 100

3-12
Adding Decimals
Add: 4 + 7.3 + 36.139 + .0007 + 8.22

4.0000
7.3000
36.1390
.0007
8.2200

55.6597
3-13
Subtracting Decimals
Subtract: 45.3 - 15.273

45.300
- 15.273

30.027
3-14
Multiplying Decimals
8.52 (2 decimal places)
x 6.7 (1 decimal places)

3 decimal places
57084 57.084

5 decimal places
3776 .03776

Need to add zero


2.36
x .016
3-15
Dividing Decimals
Step 1. Make the divisor a
whole number by moving Example
the decimal point to the right
2.5 32.800
Step 2. Move the decimal point
in the dividend to the right
the same number of places 25. 328.00
as in step 1. If there are not
enough places, add zeros to the right 13.12
of the dividend. 25. 328.00
Step 3. Place the decimal point 25
in the quotient above the 78
75
new decimal point in the 30
dividend. Divide as usual. 25
50
50
3-16
Decimals Applications in Foreign Currency
The Wall Street Journal clip shows in China the price of Microsoft
Office was reduced to 199 yuan from an original price of 699
yuan. Using the currencies table lets us see what the original as
well as sales price is in U.S. dollars. In the table on page 74 1 yuan
equals $.1463. To find the original selling price you multiply the
number of yuan (699) times $.1463.

699 yuan x $.1463 = $102.26

The original selling price in U.S. Dollars is $102.26. To find the


new selling price in U.S. dollars, you multiply the number of yuan
199 times $.1463. The new selling price in U.S. dollars is $29.11.

$199 x $.1463 = $29.11 Table factor from currency table on page 74

Check $29.11 x 6.8348 = 198.96 yuan


Each 1 equal 6.8348 yuan
3-17
Shortcuts for Multiples of 10
Multiplication •Count the zeros in the multiplier
•Move the decimal point the same
number of spaces to the right

6890 6.89 x 1000 6.89 x 10 68.9

6.89 x 100

3-18
689
Shortcuts for Multiples of 10
•Count the zeros in the divisor
Division •Move the decimal point the same
number of spaces to the left

.00689 6.89 / 1000 6.89 / 10 .689

6.89 / 100

3-19 .0689

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