Ana Latifatul Cindy Ardiyanti Kamelita Galuh Khusnul Khotimah Mellinda Dewi Siti Aisyah

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ANA LATIFATUL

CINDY ARDIYANTI
KAMELITA GALUH
KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH
MELLINDA DEWI
SITI AISYAH
2

TENSES

SIMPLE SIMPLE PRESENT C PRESENT PRESENT


PRESENT PAST ONTINOUS PERFECT FUTURE
SENTENCES 3

NOMINAL SENTENCES VERBAL SENTENCES


• Predikatnya bukan kata kerja (verb) tetapi • Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan “ to be” predikatnya berupa verb (kata kerj
• Complement bisa berupa Adjective (kata sif a)
at), Adverb (kata keterangan) atau Noun(ka • Example :
ta benda). - I read a book
- Rina writes a story
• Example :

- She is beautiful
- We are at school
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 4

Nominal Sentences

• Kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang d S + TO BE + COMPLEMENT


S + TO BE + NOT + COMPLEMENT
an berulang-ulang.
TO BE + S + COMPLEMENT ?
• Time Signal :
Ex : She is not a nurse
-Everyday - Usually
-Everyweeks - Always
Verbal Sentences
-Every morning - Often
-Etc S + VERB 1(S/ES) + OBJECT
S + Do/Does not + Verb 1 + OBJECT
DO/DOES + S + VERB 1 + OBJECT?

Ex : - Ali speaks Arabic


- Does she water the flowers every morning?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
TIME SIGNAL :
Menunjukkan bahwa suatu (yesterday, last two days, last
kejadian terjadi di masa year, a long day) or spesific
lampau period.

VERBAL SENTENCES
NOMINAL SENTENCES

S + Verb 2 + O
S + WAS/WERE + COMPLEMENT
S + Did not + Verb 1 + O
S+WAS/WERE+NOT+COMPLEMENT Did + S + Verb 1 + O ?
WAS/WERE+S+COMPLEMENT?

Ex : She did not fry some eggs this morning


Ex: I was sick last night
PRESENT CONTINOUNS TENSE 6

Digunakan untuk membicarakan ak


yang sedang berlangsung

S + To Be + Verb1-Ing + O + Adverb

S + To Be + Not + Verb1-Ing + O + Adverb

To Be + S + Verb-ing + O + Adverb ?

Ex : - My Sister is not writing a letter now

- Are you listening to the radio at the mo


ment?
• Peristiwa yang terjadi dimasa mendatang
Nominal Sentences
• Time Signal : S + Will/Shall + be + C
tomorrow, to night, later, soon, someday,
S + Will/Shall not + be + C
Will/Shall + S + be + C ?
in the future, next week, next month, etc

Ex: The train will not be on time


I shall be late tomorrow
PRESENT FUT
URE TENSE Verbal Sentences
S+Will/Shall + Verb1+ O+ Adverb
S+Will/Shall not + Verb1 + O + Adverb
Will/Shall + S + Verb1 + O + Adverb?
WILL/SHALL Ex : I won’t go to the movie with them tonight.
Will you take a computer course next month?
BE GOING TO 8

PATERN EXAMPLE

S + TO BE + Going To + Verb 1 + O - Peter is going to move to his new hou


S + TO BE + Not + Going To + Verb 1 + O se next week

To Be + S + Going To + Verb 1 + O? - She is going to go to party after her jo


b is finish
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 9

Description Nominal Sentences Verbal Sentences


Digunakan untuk menyatak S + Have/Has + Been + C S + Have/Has + Verb3 + C
an suatu pekerjaan yang su S + Have/Has not + Been + C S + Have/Has not + Verb3 + C
dah selesai diwaktu lampau
Have/Has + S + Been + C ? Have/Has + S + Verb3 + C ?
tapi efeknya masih ada sek
arang. Ex :
They have been here for an hou Ex :
r I have finished the assignment.
She has studied French since 2 Have you written the letter yet?
000
“A man who asks is a fool fo
r five minutes. A man who n
ever asks is a fool for life”
~ Chinese Proveb ~

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