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    Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Gov. Izquierdo Filipino V E R S I O N

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    pamela dequillamorte
    Rafael Izquierdo served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1871 to 1873. On January 20, 1872, an uprising broke out among Filipino soldiers in Cavite who were dissatisfied with Governor Izquierdo's harsh policies and the eradication of their privileges. This event became known as the Cavite Mutiny. In response, Governor Izquierdo ordered the arrest and execution of several Filipino priests and intellectuals, including Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gomez, now known as the Gomburza. While Spanish and Filipino accounts differ on the causes and motivations, both agree that dissatisfaction with Governor Izquierdo's rule played a key role in

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    Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Gov. Izquierdo Filipino V E R S I O N

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    pamela dequillamorte
    4K views10 pages
    Rafael Izquierdo served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1871 to 1873. On January 20, 1872, an uprising broke out among Filipino soldiers in Cavite who were dissatisfied with Governor Izquierdo's harsh policies and the eradication of their privileges. This event became known as the Cavite Mutiny. In response, Governor Izquierdo ordered the arrest and execution of several Filipino priests and intellectuals, including Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gomez, now known as the Gomburza. While Spanish and Filipino accounts differ on the causes and motivations, both agree that dissatisfaction with Governor Izquierdo's rule played a key role in

    Original Title

    CAVITE-MUTINY-final-report

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    Rafael Izquierdo served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1871 to 1873. On January 20, 1872, an uprising broke out among Filipino soldiers in Cavite who were dissatisfied with Governor Izquierdo's harsh policies and the eradication of their privileges. This event became known as the Cavite Mutiny. In response, Governor Izquierdo ordered the arrest and execution of several Filipino priests and intellectuals, including Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gomez, now known as the Gomburza. While Spanish and Filipino accounts differ on the causes and motivations, both agree that dissatisfaction with Governor Izquierdo's rule played a key role in

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4K views10 pages

    Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Gov. Izquierdo Filipino V E R S I O N

    Uploaded by

    pamela dequillamorte
    Rafael Izquierdo served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1871 to 1873. On January 20, 1872, an uprising broke out among Filipino soldiers in Cavite who were dissatisfied with Governor Izquierdo's harsh policies and the eradication of their privileges. This event became known as the Cavite Mutiny. In response, Governor Izquierdo ordered the arrest and execution of several Filipino priests and intellectuals, including Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gomez, now known as the Gomburza. While Spanish and Filipino accounts differ on the causes and motivations, both agree that dissatisfaction with Governor Izquierdo's rule played a key role in

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    of 10

    CAVITE MUTINY

    *SPANISH * GOV. IZQUIERDO * FILIPINO


    V E R S I O N

    Binas, Doresh Jean


    Dema-ala, Reysie Vence
    De Pedro, Kristia Shane
    Lee, Claribelle D.
    Cavite Mutiny:
    Spanish Version

     Jose Montero y Vidal


    • Born on January 28,1521 in Andalusian town
    of Gergal
    • Went to Madrid to study Law
    • Government official residing in Manila in 1872
    • Civil Governor in colonial provinces of the
    Spanish Empire in 1875
    April 4, 1871 – Rafael Izquierdo started to control the government of the
    island.
    Reasons why Filipinos want to have a revolt against Spaniards


     Abolition of the privileges enjoyed by the Cavite workers
     Spanish Revolution overthrew the secular throne
     Dirty propagandas proliferated by unrestrained press
     The animosity of the native clergy against the Spanish friars
    Filipino got an idea to attain their independence.
    Izquierdo reported to the King of Spain that the rebels wanted to
    overthrow the Spanish government.
    The meetings of the natives are held in the house of Joaquin Pardo de
    Tavera or in Jacinto Zamora.
    Together with the Garrison of Manila, they planned to assassinate the
    officers and to dispose the government itself.
    The signal of their revolt was the firing of rockets from the walls of
    Intramuros on January 20,1872.
    January 20,1872 – the district of Sampaloc is celebrating a feast, and fireworks
    were displayed and rockets fired into the air. Allegedly, those in Cavite mistook
    the fireworks as the sign for the attack.
    The native soldiers under the leadership of Sergeant La Madrid launched an


    attack targeting Spanish officers.
    When the news reached to Gov. Izquierdo, he readily ordered the
    reinforcement of the Spanish forces.
    D. Felipe Ginoves demanded rendition and waited for the rebels to surrender.
    Major instigators including Sergeant La Madrid were killed and the others
    are arrested including the GOMBURZA.
    February 5, 1872 – after the trial of GOMBURZA were sentenced to die by
    strangulation.
    February 17,1872 – Gomez was executed first, then Zamora, then Burgos and
    lastly, Saldua.
    April 3, 1872 – Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, Antonio Ma. Regidor. Jose and Pro
    Basa and other abogadillos were suspended by the Audencia from the practice
    of law.
    April 4, 1872 – Izquierdo dissolved the native regiments of artillery and ordered
    the creation of artillery force to composed exclusively of the Peninsulares.
    Official Report of Governor Izquierdo
    on the
    Cavite Mutiny of 1872
     


    Gov. General Rafael IzquierdoRafael Gerónimo
    Cayetano Izquierdo y Gutiérrez was a Spanish Military
    Officer, politician, and statesman.
     He served as Governor-General of the Philippines from
    April 4, 1871 to January 8, 1873. He was famous for his
    use of "Iron Fist" type of government,  He was the
    Governor-General during the 1872 Cavite mutiny which
    led to execution of 41 of the mutineers, including the
    Gomburza martyrs.
     Insurrection was motivated and prepared by the native
    clergy, by the mestizos and native lawyers, and by those
    known as abogadillos.

     The instigators take advantage of the ignorance of the
    Indio, they restorted superstitions with which the indios
    are prone to believe and they offered wealth, jobs and
    positions just them to be part of insurrection.
     The instigators protested against the injustice of the
    government in not paying the province for their tobacco
    crop, the usury that some officials practice in Handling
    documents that the Finance department gives crop
    owners who have to sell them at loss and injustices in
    Cavite.
    Filipino Version of Cavite
    Mutiny 1872
    • Written by Dr. Trinidad H.
    Pardo de Tavera who
    blamed Gen. Izquerdo’s
    harsh policies and the
    Filipino soldiers and
    laborers were dissatisfied
    by the eradication of their
    privileges.
    Filipino Version of Cavite Mutiny 1872
    Rafael Izquierdo y Gutierrez- 1871-1873
    -he governed people with crucifix in one hand and sword
    in the other
    -he prohibited the funding of school of arts and trades
    organized by natives

    January 20, 1872 -uprising among soldiers in San Felipe fort in


    Cavite
    -40 marines and 22 artillerymen under Sgt. La Madrid took
    part
    -Spanish and Chinese, pure-blood Indians and Philippine
    Malays were punished without distinction
    Filipino Version of Cavite Mutiny 1872
    • As a result, D. Jose Burgos (half-blood Spaniard), D. Jacinto Zamora (half-
    From then which
    bloodPersecutions
    Chinaman), on,
    D.every
    begandisagreement
    Mariano Gomez
    under (purebetween
    Governor the based
    blood Tagalog)
    Izquierdo were Spaniards
    oron the
    andassumption
    GOMBURZA
    false the Filipinos
    were killed
    GOMBURZA was
    and
    that the given
    the
    Filipino
    WERE racial
    following
    people
    KILLED or political
    were
    were of character~
    sentenced
    desirous
    USING GARROTE to life
    independence
    imprisonment on Marianas Island:

    • Antonio M. Regidor • Ballesteros


    PADRE GOMEZ(priest)
    (councilman
    However, of Manila)
    the real instigators • Jose
    Parish Priest Basa (priest)
    of Bacoor, Cavite
    • Joacquin
    were Pardo
    not the GOMBURZA Helped in the establishment
    de Tavera of land
    • Carillo Basa reform for
    (lawyer)
    (member but.of administrative • Enriquezfamers (lawyer)
    council) • Crisanto Reyes (lawyer)
    • Maximo
    P. MendozaInocencio
    (curate of Sta. PADRE
    • Maximo
    BURGOS Paterno (lawyer)
    Crisanto de los Reyes
    Cruz)
    Enrique Paraiso
    Parish Priest of Manila Cathedral
    • Geuvarra (curate of
    Quiapo)
    PADRE ZAMORA
    • Mariano Sevilla (priest) Parish Priest of Marikina
    • Feliciano Gomez (priest) attacked his house and found a letter of
    The Spaniards
    invitation to bring bullets and gunpowder
    FACTS THAT REMAINED UNVARYING
     Dissatisfaction among workers and native army after their

    privileges were drawn back by Gen. Izquierdo.
     Gen. Izquierdo introduced strict policies.
     The Central Government failed to conduct and investigation on
    what truly happened and relied only on report of Izquierdo.
     Happy days of the friars were already number in 1872,
    prompting them to commit frantic moves to extend their stay and
    power.
     Filipino clergy members actively participated in the
    secularization movement, making them prey to the rage of the
    friars.
     Filipinos during the time were active participants and responded
    to what they deemed as injustices.
     Execution of GOMBURZA

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