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Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach: A Note On The Use of These PPT Slides

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Fegan Shukurov
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130 views14 pages

Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach: A Note On The Use of These PPT Slides

Uploaded by

Fegan Shukurov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Chapter 1

Introduction

A note on the use of these ppt slides:


We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). Computer
They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify,
and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. Networking: A Top
They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only
ask the following: Down Approach
 If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that you mention their source
(after all, we’d like people to use our book!)
6th edition
 If you post any slides on a www site, that you note that they are adapted Jim Kurose, Keith Ross
from (or perhaps identical to) our slides, and note our copyright of this Addison-Wesley
material.
March 2012
Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR

All material copyright 1996-2012


J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved

Introduction 1-1
Chapter 1: introduction
our goal: overview:
• get “feel” and • what’s the Internet?

terminology • what’s a protocol?

• more depth, detail • network edge; hosts, access net,


physical media
later in course • network core: packet/circuit
• approach: switching, Internet structure
– use Internet as • performance: loss, delay, throughput
example • security
• protocol layers, service models
• history

Introduction 1-2
Chapter 1: roadmap
1.1 what is the Internet?
1.2 network edge
 end systems, access networks, links
1.3 network core
 packet switching, circuit switching, network structure
1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks
1.5 protocol layers, service models
1.6 networks under attack: security
1.7 history

Introduction 1-3
What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view
PC • millions of connected computing mobile network
server devices:

wireless
– hosts = end systems global ISP
laptop – running network apps
smartphone
home
 communication links network
 fiber, copper, radio, regional ISP
wireless satellite
links  transmission rate:
wired bandwidth
links

 Packet switches: forward packets


router (chunks of data) institutional
 routers and switches network

Introduction 1-4
“Fun” internet appliances

Web-enabled toaster +
weather forecaster

IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/

Tweet-a-watt:
monitor energy use

Slingbox: watch,
control cable TV remotely
Internet
refrigerator Internet phones
Introduction 1-5
What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view
mobile network
• Internet: “network of networks”
– Interconnected ISPs global ISP
• protocols control sending,
receiving of msgs home
– e.g., TCP, IP, HTTP, Skype, 802.11 network
regional ISP
• Internet standards
– RFC: Request for comments
– IETF: Internet Engineering Task
Force

institutional
network

Introduction 1-6
What’s the Internet: a service view
mobile network
• Infrastructure that provides
services to applications: global ISP

– Web, VoIP, email, games, e-


commerce, social nets, … home
network
• provides programming interface regional ISP
to apps
– hooks that allow sending and
receiving app programs to
“connect” to Internet
– provides service options,
analogous to postal service
institutional
network

Introduction 1-7
What’s a protocol?
human protocols: network protocols:
• “what’s the time?” • machines rather than
• “I have a question” humans
• introductions • all communication activity
in Internet governed by
protocols
… specific msgs sent
… specific actions taken protocols define format,
when msgs received, or order of msgs sent and
other events received among network
entities, and actions taken
on msg transmission,
Introduction
receipt 1-8
What’s a protocol?
a human protocol and a computer network protocol:

Hi TCP connection
request
Hi TCP connection
response
Got the
time? Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross
2:00
<file>
time

Q: other human protocols?


Introduction 1-9
Chapter 1: roadmap
1.1 what is the Internet?
1.2 network edge
 end systems, access networks, links
1.3 network core
 packet switching, circuit switching, network structure
1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks
1.5 protocol layers, service models
1.6 networks under attack: security
1.7 history

Introduction 1-10
The network edge:
• end systems (hosts):
– run application programs
– e.g. Web, email
– at “edge of network”

• client/server model
– e.g. Web browser/server; email
client/server
– Distributed applications

• peer-peer model:
– minimal (or no) use of
dedicated servers
– e.g. Skype, BitTorrent

11
Network edge: connection-oriented service

Goal: data transfer between


TCP
end service
systems [RFC 793]
• handshaking: setup a connection
• reliable, in-order
for data transfer
byte-
ahead of time stream data transfer
– loss: acknowledgements
• TCP - Transmission Control Protocol and retransmissions
• flow
– Internet’s connection-oriented control:
service
– sender won’t overwhelm
receiver
• congestion control:
– senders “slow down sending
rate” when network
congested

12
Network edge: connectionless service

Goal: data transfer between end systems


• UDP - User Datagram Protocol [RFC 768]:
– No handshaking – less work!
– Less delay
– Internet’s connectionless service
• unreliable data transfer
• no flow control
• no congestion control

13
TCP vs. UDP

App’s using TCP:


• HTTP (Web), FTP (file transfer), Telnet
(remote login), SMTP (email)

App’s using UDP:


• streaming media, teleconferencing, DNS,
Internet telephony, network games

14

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