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Basic Image Processing

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80 views11 pages

Basic Image Processing

Uploaded by

ANJALI DEORE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

Basic Image Processing


Techniques
Dr. Vijay D Gaikwad and Milind E Rane

Applied Electronics 1
Vector vs. Raster Images

• Vector images
– Preserving sharpness after rescaling
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– Not good for natural scenes


– Hard to construct
• Raster images
– Contrastively

2
Applied Electronics
Raster Image

• Formed by a digital camera


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http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ 數位影像

3
Applied Electronics
Pixel Resolution

• N pixels high by M pixels wide → M×N

M
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http://zh.wikipedia.org

4
Applied Electronics
Color Depth

• Number of bits for a single pixel


– 1-bit color: black and white
– 8-bit color: gray-scale
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– 24-bit color: true color

5
Applied Electronics
Image Formats
Image Format Particulars
BMP- Bit map image RGB color image No compression. Used to
store bit map digital images especially on
Microsoft windows.
JPEG- Joint Photographic Experts Compressed Color image, Used by digital
Group cameras and photo graphic devices. Most
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common format fro storing and transmitting


photographic images on the on World Wide
Web.
Lossy as well as lossless data compression
PNG-Portable Graphics Format, Open format with no copyright limitations,
Ability to display transparent background.
Lossless data compression
TIFF-Tagged Image file format Used in Printing and publishing images
Lossless data compression
GIF-Graphics Interchange Format Lossless Data Compression, Ability to display
transparent background. Commonly used for
images on WEBSITE

Applied Electronics 6
Basic Image processing operations

• Brightness corrections
• Contrast enhancement
• Gamma corrections
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Applied Electronics 7
Brightness corrections
• Definition-

Changing the overall lightness or darkness of the image.

• Note: Contrast - Difference in brightness between objects


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or regions.
• Input and output images

Applied Electronics 8
Contrast Enhancement
• Definition-

It is the process that makes the image features standout


more clearly.
Note: Contrast manipulation involves changing the range of
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values in an image
• Input and output images

Applied Electronics 9
Gamma correction
• Definition-

it is a nonlinear operation used to encode and decode


luminance in video or image.
• Input and output images
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Applied Electronics 10
Thank You

Applied Electronics 11

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