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Plant Life Cycles

Plants begin their life cycle as a seed, which germinates when it receives enough warmth and moisture. The seed then sprouts and grows roots and a stem, developing leaves through photosynthesis. Mature plants bear flowers that are pollinated to produce fruits containing new seeds, completing the cycle.

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188 views10 pages

Plant Life Cycles

Plants begin their life cycle as a seed, which germinates when it receives enough warmth and moisture. The seed then sprouts and grows roots and a stem, developing leaves through photosynthesis. Mature plants bear flowers that are pollinated to produce fruits containing new seeds, completing the cycle.

Uploaded by

jkleinhans.jk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Life Cycle of a Plant

How living things grow, live, and die

2nd grade Science


Core Content
SC-04-3.4.3
 Students will compare a variety of life cycles of

plants and animals in order to classify and make


inferences about an organism.
 Plants and animals have life cycles that include the

beginning of life, growth and development,


reproduction and death. The details of a life cycle
are different for different organisms. Models of
organisms’ life cycles should be used to classify
and make inferences about an organism.
Vocabulary
 Life Cycle – a series of stages that a plant passes through from
seed, seedling, mature plant, and death.
 Reproduce – the process by which a plant makes more seeds.
 Seed coat – covers the outside of the seed to protect the tiny
plant.
 Germinate – when a seed begins to grow because it has soaked
up enough water and sunlight.
 Flower – the reproductive structure of the plant.
 Pollination – happens when pollen is moved from a stamen to
a pistil. The flower then begins to make fruit and seeds.
 Dormant – the stage where the seed is alive, but not growing.
Usually in winter.
Stage 1

•Most plants begin their life cycle with a seed.


•A tiny plant and seed food is inside every seed.
•A seed coat covers the outside of the seed and
protects the tiny plant inside.
Stage 2
 When the seed gets enough
warmth and moisture, it
germinates or sprouts.
 The seed soaks up water,
and the seed coats splits
open.
 The seed sprouts.
 A root grows down into the
soil and a little shoot grows
up toward the sunlight
Stage 3
 As the roots grow, a
stem will also appear.
The bean uses the food
in the seed to grow.
 Leaves will grow on the
stem and the plant will
stretch toward the light.
 At this stage, the plant is
called a seedling and it
can use photosynthesis
to make its own food.
Stage 4
 The plant will begin to
develop flowers.
 The flower’s function is
to reproduce to make
new seeds.
Stage 5
 After pollination, the
flower will turn into a
pod with the seeds
inside.
 Many plants also
develop fruit, which
covers and protects the
seed.
 When the seed has fully
developed, the cycle
begins again.
Bean Seed Life Cycle
The Life Cycle of a Plant

Use the life cycle diagram sheet. Draw


what happens during each of the five
stages of a plant’s life cycle. Be sure to
explain what happens during each stage.

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