Smart Street Light CONTROL

SMART STREET
LIGHT CONTROL
Submitted By
MARK DAVID
ROHIT KUMAR JHA
DIBYENDU
KARMAKAR
WASIM SIDDIQUE
Contents
• Components
• Flow chart
• Block diagram
• Working
• Power supply
• Description of
components
• Applications
• Reference
• Practical
calculation
example
Components :-
• 8051 MICROCONTROLLER
• CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
• RESISTORS
• CAPACITOR
• LED
• IR SENSORS (INFRARED SENSORS)
• STEPDOWN TRANSFORMER(0-9V)
• DIODES
FLOWCHAR
STAR
T T
IR SIGNAL DISPLA
Y ON
DETECTED LCD
Vehicle movement detected

IR1 IR2
DETECTED DETECTED
Light glows Light glows

Block
diagram
Wo r k i n g
 We have provided a 5V of supply to our circuit.
 Which consist of IR SENSORS,LED’S(street lights),LCD,MICROCONTROLLER
etc.
 The working of the ciruit is like when a movement is being detected by the 1st IR
SENSORwhich leads the LED to Glow
 Here it has being programed to glow one after the another by giving the delay time
 In general or in practical application we have to provide single SENSOR to
a One Street light.
 So that when a movement is being detected the Street Light Glows.
 Similarly the 2nd SENSOR also works. When there is movement
detected by the sensor i.e by 1st or 2nd one the indication is being displayed on
the LCD
Power s u p p l y
A power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to

an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert
one form of electrical energy to another and, as a result, power supplies
are sometimes referred to as electric power converters
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8051 M i c r o c o n t r o l l e r
 4k Bytes of in-system
reprogrammable flash memory
 Fully static operation : 0Hz to
24Mhz
 Three level programmable
clock
 16-bit timers
 Programmable serial channel
 Low power idle power-down
mode
Features of 8051
• ROM :4KB
• RAM :
• IO Ports 128byte
• Timers s
• Interrupts :4
• Package :2
• Serial :6
port :40pin
LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It

is a basic pn-junction diode, which emits light when activated.When a
suitable voltage is applied to the leads, electrons are able to recombine
with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form
of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the
light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the
energy band gap of the semiconductor.
IR Sensor
An individual PIR sensor
detects changes in the
amount of infrared radiation
impinging upon it,
which varies depending on the
temperature and
surface characteristics of the
objects in front of the sensor.
The most common models have Some larger PIRs are made with single segment
numerous Fresnel lenses or mirrors and can sense changes in infrared energy
mirror segments, an effective over one hundred feet away from the PIR.
range of about ten metres There are also PIRs designed with reversible
(thirty feet), and a field of view orientation mirrors which allow either broad
less than 180 degreesSome coverage (110° wide) or very narrow "curtain"
larger PIRs are made with coverage, or with individually selectable
single segment mirrors segments to "shape" the coverage.
Result
The project aims were to reduce the side effects of the current street lighting system,
and find a solution to save power. In this project the first thing to do, is to prepare the
inputs and outputs of the system to control the lights of the street. The prototype as
shown in fig. has been implemented and works as expected and will prove to be very
useful and will fulfill all the present constraints if implemented on a large scale from
the figure it can be seen that, all lighting column are OFF, because there is no any
object passes through the street, even though the weather is night. This is the idea of
using the microcontroller to control each lighting column alone. When any object
passes in front specific photoelectric sensor the lighting column which connected to it
will be turn ON automatically.
PRACTICAL CALCULATION
 Street light without Automation
Power rating of 1 street light = 60W

Approximate no. of street lights = 1000(say)
Operating time (7PM-5AM) = 11 hours
So, kWh = 60 * 1000 * 11 = 6,60,000
Unit = 660 Units/day
Unit Per Month = 19800
Cost = 19,800 * 6.75 (Assumed Commercial Cost)
= 1,33,650
 Street light with Automation
Power rating at 20% = 12W

Time operated in 100% = 5 hours (Asssumed)
Time operated in 20% = 6 hours (Assumed)
So, kWh = (60 * 1000 * 5) + (12 * 1000 * 6) = 3,72,000 = 372 Units
Unit Per Month = 11, 160
Cost = 11,160 * 6.75 = 75,300
So % of Cost Reduced = [100 - {(75,300/133,650) * 100}] %

= (100 - 56.34) %
= 43.66 %
Advantages
o Save Eergyby turning off the lights when the
vehicle is not detected.
o Easy to install in offices , houses , streets etc.
o Complete elimination of manpower.
o Reduced energy costs.
o Reduced green house gas emissions.
o Reduced maintenance costs.
F u t u r e scope
 Pole damage detection with the addition of a suitable sensor.
 If the system has traffic speed sensors then this information could be used to
manage traffic speed via the dimming off the streetlights. If thee average traffic
speed is too fast during evening and night hours, this could be used to trigger a
slight dimming of the streetlights. The level of dimming would be
imperceptible to motorists but they would slow down, regardless, in response
to the slightly diminished lighting. A five percent light reduction slows traffic
but is not noticeable to motorists. With the added intelligence in the lamp, you
can add further features to increase HID lamp life, such as softer start-up and
protection against re-igniting an already hot HID lamp, since this shortens the
lamp life.
Application
1. Parking Lights 2. Street Lights
3. Garden Lights
Conclusion
This paper elaborates the design and construction of
automatic street control system circuit. Circuit works properly
to turn street lamp ON/OFF. After designing the circuit which
controls the light of the street as illustrated in the previous
sections. IR sensor is the main conditions in working the
circuit. It have been satisfied the circuit will do the desired work
according to specific program. Each sensor controls the
turning ON or OFF the lighting column. The street lights has
been successfully controlled by microcontroller. With
commands from the controller the lights will be ON in the
places of the movement when it's dark. furthermore the
drawback of the street light system using timer controller has
been overcome, where the system depends on photoelectric
sensor(if required) Finally this control circuit
can be used in a long roadways between the cities.
Reference
 The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali
Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.
 D. A. Devi and A. Kumar, Design and Saving System for Street Lights
and Automatic Traffic Controller, International Journal of Scientific and
Research Publications, Vol. 2, Issue11, November 2012.
 Sensors: Advancements in Modeling, Design Issues, Fabrication and
Practical by Subhas Chandra
 Digital Systems Principles and Application by Ronald Ltocci (Sixth
Addition).
 K. S. Sudhakar, A. A. Anil, K. C. Ashok and S. S. Bhaskar, Automatic Street
Light Control System, International Journal of Emerging Technology and
Advanced Engineering, Vol. 3, May 2013, PP. 188-189.
 www.atmel.com,www.beyondlogic.org,www.wikipedia.org,www.howstuffwo
rks.com, www.alldatasheets.com, www.wikipedia.com.
THANK YOU

Smart Street Light CONTROL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Smart Street Light CONTROL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Smart Street Light CONTROL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SMART STREET

Vehicle movement detected

Light glows Light glows

A power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It

Power rating of 1 street light = 60W

 Street light with Automation

Power rating at 20% = 12W

So % of Cost Reduced = [100 - {(75,300/133,650) * 100}] %

1. Parking Lights 2. Street Lights

You might also like