During the students' learning engagements, they will be able to:
LO1 Understand the MEAN, MEDIAN , MODE and Rage
LO2 Identify the Important of Mean, Median, Mode and Range in
our daily life
LO3 Solve the problems involving involving Mean,
Meadian, Mode and Range
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean, Median, Mode
& Range
Enrique P. Panaguiton
Math 101
Vocabulary Review
• Sum – the answer to an
addition problem.
• Addend – the numbers you
added together to get the
sum.
6 + 9 = 15
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
Mean
Means
Average
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
• Mean – the average of a
group of numbers.
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
Mean = 3
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out
the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out
the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out
the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
mean = 3
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Average often means the ‘mean’
Mean = total of the numbers divided by how many
numbers
Class shoe sizes: 3, 5, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6
Add up the numbers:
3 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 5 + 6 = 40
Divide by how many numbers:
40 ÷ 10 = 4
The class mean shoe size is 4
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a
Group of Numbers
• Step 1 – Add all the numbers.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
8+10+12+18+22+26 = 96
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Divide the sum by
the number of addends.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
8+10+12+18+22+26 = 96
How many addends are there?
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Divide the sum by
the number of addends.
16
# of addends 6) 96 sum
6
36
36
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a
Group of Numbers
The mean or average of these
numbers is 16.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the mean of these
numbers?
7, 10, 16
11
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the mean of these
numbers?
2, 9, 14, 27
13
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the mean of these
numbers?
1, 2, 7, 11, 19
8
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the mean of these
numbers?
26, 33, 41, 52
38
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
Median
is in the
Middle
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
• Median – the middle number
in a set of ordered numbers.
1, 3, 7, 10, 13
Median = 7
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Median is the middle value
Put the numbers in order
Choose the number in the middle of the list.
If there are 2 numbers in the middle then it is halfway
between them.
Class shoe sizes: 3, 5, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6
Put in order: 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6
The class median shoe size is 4.5
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 1 – Arrange the numbers
in order from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Find the middle
number.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Find the middle
number.
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
This is your median number.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 3 – If there are two middle
numbers, find the mean of these two
numbers.
18, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 3 – If there are two middle
numbers, find the mean of these two
numbers.
21+ 25 = 46
23 median
2) 46
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these
numbers?
16, 10, 7
7, 10, 16
10
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these
numbers?
29, 8, 4, 11, 19
4, 8, 11, 19, 29
11
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these
numbers?
31, 7, 2, 12, 14, 19
2, 7, 12, 14, 19, 31
13
12 + 14 = 26 2) 26
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these
numbers?
53, 5, 81, 67, 25, 78
5, 25, 53, 67, 78, 81
60
53 + 67 = 120 2) 120
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
Mode
is the most
Popular
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
• A la mode – the most
popular or that which is in
fashion.
Baseball caps are a la mode today.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
• Mode – the number that
appears most frequently in a
set of numbers.
1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 13
Mode = 1
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mode in a Group
of Numbers
Mode is the most common number
Put the numbers in order
Choose the number that appears the most
frequently.
• Step 1 – Arrange the numbers in order
from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 18
18, 18, 19, 21, 24
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mode in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Find the number that
is repeated the most.
21, 18, 24, 19, 18
18, 18, 19, 21, 24
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
29, 8, 4, 8, 19
4, 8, 8, 19, 29
8
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Sometimes there may be more
than one mode.
Class shoe sizes: 3, 5, 5, 6, 4, 3,
2, 1, 5, 6
Put in order: 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5,
6, 6
The class modal shoe size is 5.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
1, 2, 2, 9, 9, 4, 9, 10
1, 2, 2, 4, 9, 9, 9, 10
9
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
22, 21, 27, 31, 21, 32
21, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32
21
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
Range
is the distance
Between
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
• Range – the difference between
the greatest and the least value
in a set of numbers.
1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 13
Range = 12
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 1 – Arrange the numbers
in order from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 2 – Find the lowest and
highest numbers.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a
Group of Numbers
• Step 3 – Find the difference
between these 2 numbers.
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
27 – 18 = 9
The range is 9
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
29, 8, 4, 8, 19
4, 8, 8, 19, 29
29 – 4 = 25
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
22, 21, 27, 31, 21, 32
21, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32
32 – 21 = 11
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
31, 8, 3, 11, 19
3, 8, 11, 19, 31
31 – 3 = 28
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
23, 7, 9, 41, 19
7, 9, 23, 19, 41
41 – 7 = 34
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
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