Electronic Data Interchange: Deepti Khanna
Electronic Data Interchange: Deepti Khanna
Electronic Data Interchange: Deepti Khanna
INTERCHANGE
DEEPTI KHANNA
ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE
EDI is the automated exchange of structured business
documents, such as purchase orders or invoices, between
an organization and its trading partners.
Introduced in North America in 1970
Implemented first in transportation sector
Faster, efficient and accurate.
EXAMPLE
Buying company Selling company
1.Scan inventory. 6. Electronically retrieves PO & SO is
2.Scan vendor file. automatically generated.
3.Contact vendor. 7. Notifies warehouse to pull goods or
4. select vendors generate back order notice.
5- place order. 8.Records shipping date & quantities.
10.Receive invoice. 9.Sends electronic invoice to customer.
11-verify amount charge 13. Receives electronic notification of
12.ETF. funds transferred & remittance advia.
PROBLEMS IN TRADITIONAL
INFORMATION INTERCHANGE
Increase in processing time
Low accuracy
Increased uncertainty
HOW EDI SOLVES PROBLEMS
Reduce delays
Reduce time required for human to
re-enter data
Chances of error are reduced
More certainty
DEFINITIONS
“EDI is the transaction ,in a standard syntax of
unambiguous information of business or strategic
significance between computer of independent
organization”
-ANSI
CONT….
“The transfer of structured data , by agreed
message standards, from one computer system to
another by electronic means”
-IDEA
Elements of EDI system
1) Structured data
2) Agreed message standards
3) From one computer to another
4) By electronic means
THERE ARE THREE COMPONENTS OF
EDI:
EDI standards
EDI software
Elimination of errors.
Fast responses.
Accurate invoicing.
EDI payment.
EDI OPERATIONS
Starts with agreement between you and trading
partner
Information can be sent through direct
connection, or through van
Use edi translation software to convert to agreed
upon format
Trading partners modem calls the network and
retrieves everything in the mailbox
There is a risk of unavailability of data to partner
if data is edi is attempted without translation
COSTS OF EDI
It may vary from free to several thousands
depending upon
Expected volume of electronic documents
Implementation time
Maintenance fee
VAN charges
Mailbox costs
PREPARATION OF ELECTRONIC
DOCUMENTS
Outbound translation
Communication
Inbound translation
Cost estimation
User training
EDI APPLICATIONS IN BUSINESS
Directadvantages
1. save money
2. end repetition
3. save time
4. elimination of errors
5. accurate invoicing
6. EDI payment
7. improve customer service
8. expand your customer base
Indirect advantages
1. Reduced stock holding
2. Cash flow
3. Business opportunities
4. Customer lock in
DRAWBACKS OF EDI
Too many standards.
Changing standards.
Internet