Electronic Data Interchange: Deepti Khanna

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ELECTRONIC DATA

INTERCHANGE

DEEPTI KHANNA
ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE
 EDI is the automated exchange of structured business
documents, such as purchase orders or invoices, between
an organization and its trading partners.
 Introduced in North America in 1970
 Implemented first in transportation sector
 Faster, efficient and accurate.
EXAMPLE
 Buying company  Selling company
1.Scan inventory. 6. Electronically retrieves PO & SO is
2.Scan vendor file. automatically generated.
3.Contact vendor. 7. Notifies warehouse to pull goods or
4. select vendors generate back order notice.
5- place order. 8.Records shipping date & quantities.
10.Receive invoice. 9.Sends electronic invoice to customer.
11-verify amount charge 13. Receives electronic notification of
12.ETF. funds transferred & remittance advia.
PROBLEMS IN TRADITIONAL
INFORMATION INTERCHANGE
 Increase in processing time
 Low accuracy

 High labor cost

 Increased uncertainty
HOW EDI SOLVES PROBLEMS
 Reduce delays
 Reduce time required for human to

re-enter data
 Chances of error are reduced

 Labor costs reduced

 More certainty
DEFINITIONS
 “EDI is the transaction ,in a standard syntax of
unambiguous information of business or strategic
significance between computer of independent
organization”
-ANSI
CONT….
 “The transfer of structured data , by agreed
message standards, from one computer system to
another by electronic means”
-IDEA
 Elements of EDI system

1) Structured data
2) Agreed message standards
3) From one computer to another
4) By electronic means
THERE ARE THREE COMPONENTS OF
EDI:
 EDI standards
 EDI software

 Third party networks for communication


EDI STANDARDS
EDI standards are basically data standards in the sense that
they lay down the syntax and semantics of the data being
exchanged.
Ex: UN/EDI fact
This is an interchange functional groups of messages.
EDI SOFTWARE
EDI software consists of computer instructions that
translate the information from unstructured ,company-
specific format to the structured EDI format.
Ex :EDI translators
These perform the function of translating business data.
DIFFERENT LAYERS OF EDI SOFTWARE
 EDI business application layer
 EDI translation layer

 EDI communication layer


FULLY THIRD PARTY SERVICES
These provide more than just communication between two
or more parties.
Ex: Electronic mailboxes
BENEFITS OF EDI
 Shortened ordering time.
 Cost cutting.

 Elimination of errors.

 Fast responses.

 Accurate invoicing.

 EDI payment.
EDI OPERATIONS
 Starts with agreement between you and trading
partner
 Information can be sent through direct
connection, or through van
 Use edi translation software to convert to agreed
upon format
 Trading partners modem calls the network and
retrieves everything in the mailbox
 There is a risk of unavailability of data to partner
if data is edi is attempted without translation
COSTS OF EDI
It may vary from free to several thousands
depending upon
 Expected volume of electronic documents

 Amplitude of edi translation software

 Implementation time

 Maintenance fee

 VAN charges

 Mailbox costs
PREPARATION OF ELECTRONIC
DOCUMENTS
 Outbound translation
 Communication

 Inbound translation

 Processing the electronic documents


IMPLEMENTATION OF EDI
 Define a strategy
 Seek objectives of mutual benefit

 Planning and testing carefully

 Cost estimation

 User training
EDI APPLICATIONS IN BUSINESS
 Directadvantages
1. save money
2. end repetition
3. save time
4. elimination of errors
5. accurate invoicing
6. EDI payment
7. improve customer service
8. expand your customer base
 Indirect advantages
1. Reduced stock holding
2. Cash flow
3. Business opportunities
4. Customer lock in
DRAWBACKS OF EDI
 Too many standards.
 Changing standards.

 EDI is too expensive.

 Limiting your trading partners


METHODS OF EDI
COMMUNICATION
 Point –to-point or Direct EDI.
 Value-added-network

 Internet

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