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    HIDRAULIK MOBIL BAB 5 - English

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    scha
    The hydraulic pump supplies fluid flow to the hydraulic system. As the pump provides flow, it transmits a force to the fluid which encounters resistance and is converted to pressure. There are four main types of hydraulic pumps: gear pumps which use intermeshing gears to move fluid, vane pumps which use a sliding vane rotor, piston pumps which use reciprocating pistons and are suitable for high pressures, and screw pumps which use a helical screw rotor to move fluid. The type of pump used depends on the system pressure and flow requirements.

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    HIDRAULIK MOBIL BAB 5 - English

    Uploaded by

    scha
    30 views23 pages
    The hydraulic pump supplies fluid flow to the hydraulic system. As the pump provides flow, it transmits a force to the fluid which encounters resistance and is converted to pressure. There are four main types of hydraulic pumps: gear pumps which use intermeshing gears to move fluid, vane pumps which use a sliding vane rotor, piston pumps which use reciprocating pistons and are suitable for high pressures, and screw pumps which use a helical screw rotor to move fluid. The type of pump used depends on the system pressure and flow requirements.

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    HIDRAULIK MOBIL BAB 5 - english

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    The hydraulic pump supplies fluid flow to the hydraulic system. As the pump provides flow, it transmits a force to the fluid which encounters resistance and is converted to pressure. There are four main types of hydraulic pumps: gear pumps which use intermeshing gears to move fluid, vane pumps which use a sliding vane rotor, piston pumps which use reciprocating pistons and are suitable for high pressures, and screw pumps which use a helical screw rotor to move fluid. The type of pump used depends on the system pressure and flow requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views23 pages

    HIDRAULIK MOBIL BAB 5 - English

    Uploaded by

    scha
    The hydraulic pump supplies fluid flow to the hydraulic system. As the pump provides flow, it transmits a force to the fluid which encounters resistance and is converted to pressure. There are four main types of hydraulic pumps: gear pumps which use intermeshing gears to move fluid, vane pumps which use a sliding vane rotor, piston pumps which use reciprocating pistons and are suitable for high pressures, and screw pumps which use a helical screw rotor to move fluid. The type of pump used depends on the system pressure and flow requirements.

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    Unit 5: Hydraulic Pump

    The purpose of a hydraulic pump is to supply a


    flow of fluid to a hydraulic system.
     The pump does not create system pressure,
    since pressure can be created only by a
    resistance to the flow.
    As the pump provides flow, it transmits a force
    to the fluid.  As the fluid flow encounters
    resistance, this force is changed into a
    pressure.
    Cont..
    Resistance to flow is the result of a restriction or
    obstruction in the path of the flow.
    This restriction is normally the work accomplished
    by the hydraulic system, but can also be restrictions of
    lines, fittings, and valves within the system.  
    Thus, the pressure is controlled by the load imposed
    on the system or the action of a pressure-regulating
    device
    OPERATION
    A pump must have a continuous supply of fluid
    available to the inlet port to supply fluid to the
    system.
    As the pump forces fluid through the outlet port, a
    partial vacuum or low-pressure area is created at
    the inlet port.
    When the pressure at the inlet port of the pump is
    lower than the local atmospheric pressure,
    atmospheric pressure acting on the fluid in the
    reservoir forces the fluid into the pump’s inlet.
    The types of hydraulic pumps
    Pumps can be divided into 4 types as
    follows: -
    1. Gear
    2. Ram
    3. Piston
    4. Screw
    Gear Pump
    Using two or more pairs of gears and is
    fitted in a steel box with input and
    output channels. The two gears of a
    pair is the same size.
    To get the maximum volume in one
    rotation, the gear has a minimum size
    to be used to continue the movement.
    A gear pump have 8 to 9 teeth.
    Oil is trapped between the gear teeth
    and the box will be moved from the
    input space to output space.
    Mergers teeth in the gear pair to
    prevent any leakage that may occur
    between the pair of gears between input
    and output space.
    Pressure in the space of the output is
    high when compared to the input
    space.
    Lining has been used to reduce the
    flexibility of the pair and gear box oil
    pump leak can then be controlled.
    Gear Pump
    Vane Pump
    Sliding vane pump containing simple rotor in
    pairs with several independent sliding vane rotor
    with radial slit.
    Liquid will flow into the input space when the
    space between the rotor and vane rotor casing into
    a large and liquid is removed from the room next
    to it when the space becomes smaller when the
    rotor is spinning.
    This type of pump use of centrifugal force and a
    variable volume chamber.
    Pam Ram (Vane)
    Piston Pump
    Piston pumps are mainly used in the system
    operating pressure is above or equal to 140
    bar.
    The main feature of the piston pump is
    high efficiency at high pressure.
    This is particularly important when the
    flow is constant, regardless of pressure
    changes.
    There are two types of multi-piston
    hydraulic pump, namely:
    1. axial
    2. radial.

    Axial pump is divided into two types:


    1. Bent Axis
    2. Swash Plates
    Piston Pump
    Screw pumps
    It is tough because the fluid used to
    act as a protector of the leak.
    It can be used if the load applied to it
    does not change.
    This type of pump requires oil filter
    installed in series is divided output.
    Screw pumps

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