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    Faculty: Energetica Specialty: Electricity Engineering Group: 523.6 Teacher: Manafova İrade Student: Cavid İsmayılzade Theme: Electric Motors

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    Kenan Rehman
    This document provides an overview of electric motors. It begins by defining an electric motor as a machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy or motion. It then discusses the basic principles of how motors work using magnets and magnetism to create motion. The document proceeds to describe the typical structural design of an electric motor including its armature coil, magnets, split ring commutator, and brushes. It also lists some common uses of electric motors in devices like cars, drills, fans, and industrial equipment. The document concludes by classifying electric motors into alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, and providing brief descriptions of synchronous motors, induction motors, and different types of DC motors.

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    Faculty: Energetica Specialty: Electricity Engineering Group: 523.6 Teacher: Manafova İrade Student: Cavid İsmayılzade Theme: Electric Motors

    Uploaded by

    Kenan Rehman
    72 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of electric motors. It begins by defining an electric motor as a machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy or motion. It then discusses the basic principles of how motors work using magnets and magnetism to create motion. The document proceeds to describe the typical structural design of an electric motor including its armature coil, magnets, split ring commutator, and brushes. It also lists some common uses of electric motors in devices like cars, drills, fans, and industrial equipment. The document concludes by classifying electric motors into alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, and providing brief descriptions of synchronous motors, induction motors, and different types of DC motors.

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    Electric motors

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    English-electric motors

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    This document provides an overview of electric motors. It begins by defining an electric motor as a machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy or motion. It then discusses the basic principles of how motors work using magnets and magnetism to create motion. The document proceeds to describe the typical structural design of an electric motor including its armature coil, magnets, split ring commutator, and brushes. It also lists some common uses of electric motors in devices like cars, drills, fans, and industrial equipment. The document concludes by classifying electric motors into alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, and providing brief descriptions of synchronous motors, induction motors, and different types of DC motors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    72 views19 pages

    Faculty: Energetica Specialty: Electricity Engineering Group: 523.6 Teacher: Manafova İrade Student: Cavid İsmayılzade Theme: Electric Motors

    Uploaded by

    Kenan Rehman
    This document provides an overview of electric motors. It begins by defining an electric motor as a machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy or motion. It then discusses the basic principles of how motors work using magnets and magnetism to create motion. The document proceeds to describe the typical structural design of an electric motor including its armature coil, magnets, split ring commutator, and brushes. It also lists some common uses of electric motors in devices like cars, drills, fans, and industrial equipment. The document concludes by classifying electric motors into alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, and providing brief descriptions of synchronous motors, induction motors, and different types of DC motors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Faculty: Energetica

    Specialty : Electricity Engineering


    Group: 523.6
    Teacher: Manafova İrade
    Student: Cavid İsmayılzade
    Theme: Electric Motors
    Welcome to My Presentation

     ELECTRIC MOTOR
    What is an Electric Motor ??
    • The first electric motor was invented by
    William Sturgeon in 1832. and successful one
    was done in 1873
    • A machine that converts electricity into
    mechanical energy or motion.
    • An electric motor is a type of
    prime mover for a mechanical
    system. 
    Principle of how motors work
    Structural Design
     An electric motor is all about magnets and
    magnetism: A motor uses magnets to create motion.
     A motor is consist of two magnets.
    Spinning Armature in a Motor
    Construction of an Electric Motor

    1) Armature coil : A large number of turns of insulated copper wire wound on iron
    core in rectangular shape forms an armature coil ABCD . 
    2) Strong magnet : The armature coil is placed in between two pole pieces (N and S)
    of a strong magnet. This provides a strong magnetic field.
    3) Split ring commutator : It consist of two halves (R1 and R2) of a metallic ring. The
    ends of the armature coil are connected to direction of current in the armature
    coil. 
    4) Brushes : Two carbon brushes B1 and B2 are used to press the commutator. 
    5) Battery : The battery supplies the current to the armature coil.
    Uses of Electric Motor

    • Motors have a wide variety of uses and are found


    in cars, clocks,
    drills, fans, fridges, hair dryers, toothbrushes, vacuum
    cleaners,
    water pumps (for fish tanks, central heating, fire fighting)
    washing machines, hard disk drives, DVD players, electric
    vehicles
    and industrial equipment including extruders,
    fork-lift trucks, lathes, mills, hoists, robots and winches.
    Classification of Motors

    Electric Motors

    Alternating Current (AC) Direct Current (DC)


    Motors Motors

    Synchronous Induction Separately Self Excited


    Excited

    Single-Phase Three-Phase Series Compound Shunt


    AC Motors
     Alternating current (AC) motors use an electrical
    current, which reverses its direction at regular intervals.
    An AC motor has two basic electrical parts: a "stator"
    and a "rotor".
    CLASSIFICATION OF AC MOTOR
    Alternating Current (AC)
    Motors

    Synchronous Induction

    Single-Phase Three-Phase
    AC Motors
     Electrical current reverses direction
     Two parts: stator and rotor
     Stator: stationary electrical component
     Rotor: rotates the motor shaft
    rotor
     Speed difficult to control stator

     Two types
    • Synchronous motor
    • Induction motor
    Synchronous Motors

    A synchronous motor is an AC motor,which


    runs at constant speed fixed by frequency of the
    sysem.
    This motor rotates at a synchronous speed,
    which is given by the following equation

    WHERE,
    F = supply frequency
    Ns = 120 f / P P = number of poles
    Induction motors
    •Induction motors are the most common motors used for
    various equipments in industry.
    Components
    Rotor
    • Squirrel cage
    • Wound rotor

    Stator
    Dc motor
    DC Motors – Components
    • Field pole
    • North pole and south pole
    • Receive electricity to form
    magnetic field
    (Direct Industry, 1995)
    • Armature
    • Cylinder between the poles
    • Electromagnet when current goes through
    • Linked to drive shaft to drive the load

    • Commutator
    • Overturns current direction in armature
    Types of dc motor
    • Separately excited DC motor: field current supplied from
    a separate force
    • Self-excited DC motor:
    1. Shunt motor : the field winding (shunt field) is connected in
    parallel with the armature winding.

    2. Series motor : the field winding (shunt field) is connected in


    series with the armature winding.

    3. Compound motor : compound motor is a combination of


    shunt and series motor.
    Universal Motors

     While most motors operate from either AC or DC, some


    can operate from either
     These are universal motors and resemble series-
    wound DC motors, but are designed for both AC and DC
    operation
    – typically operate at high speed (usually > 10,000 rpm)
    – offer high power-to-weight ratio
    – ideal for portable equipment such as hand drills and
    vacuum cleaners
    Motors
    • Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical
    energy
    • Motors make things move

    LINEAR
    DC BRUSH INDUCTION

    ELECTROSTATIC STEPPER UNIVERSAL


    Example of Motor
    Thanks to see the slides
    Thanks to see the slides

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