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    Drain Design

    Uploaded by

    Sneh Khandelwal
    The document provides information on stormwater drain design parameters according to IRC SP-42 and SP-50. It discusses the key considerations for drain design including: - Rainfall intensity and time of concentration calculations - Catchment area determination - Runoff coefficient values - Hydraulic design using Manning's formula - Geometric relationships for different channel types - Manning's roughness coefficients and flow velocities - Minimum freeboard requirements The document outlines the important technical factors that must be addressed to properly size and design stormwater drainage systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Drain Design

    Uploaded by

    Sneh Khandelwal
    143 views14 pages
    The document provides information on stormwater drain design parameters according to IRC SP-42 and SP-50. It discusses the key considerations for drain design including: - Rainfall intensity and time of concentration calculations - Catchment area determination - Runoff coefficient values - Hydraulic design using Manning's formula - Geometric relationships for different channel types - Manning's roughness coefficients and flow velocities - Minimum freeboard requirements The document outlines the important technical factors that must be addressed to properly size and design stormwater drainage systems.

    Original Description:

    Drain Design Criteria

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    The document provides information on stormwater drain design parameters according to IRC SP-42 and SP-50. It discusses the key considerations for drain design including: - Rainfall intensity and time of concentration calculations - Catchment area determination - Runoff coefficient values - Hydraulic design using Manning's formula - Geometric relationships for different channel types - Manning's roughness coefficients and flow velocities - Minimum freeboard requirements The document outlines the important technical factors that must be addressed to properly size and design stormwater drainage systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    143 views14 pages

    Drain Design

    Uploaded by

    Sneh Khandelwal
    The document provides information on stormwater drain design parameters according to IRC SP-42 and SP-50. It discusses the key considerations for drain design including: - Rainfall intensity and time of concentration calculations - Catchment area determination - Runoff coefficient values - Hydraulic design using Manning's formula - Geometric relationships for different channel types - Manning's roughness coefficients and flow velocities - Minimum freeboard requirements The document outlines the important technical factors that must be addressed to properly size and design stormwater drainage systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are about different types of drainage systems like surface drainage, sub-surface drainage and different parameters considered while designing drains like rainfall intensity, catchment area, runoff coefficient etc.

    The different types of drainage systems discussed are road surface drainage and sub-soil drainage.

    The parameters considered for drain design are rainfall intensity, catchment area, runoff coefficient, hydraulic design of drain section, geometric relationships for flow channel, Manning's roughness coefficient and velocity of flow, minimum free board.

    Drain

    Design
    P R E S E N TAT I O N B Y S N E H
    K.
    INTRODUCTION

     A stormwater drain is defined as that portion of the

    storm drainage system that receives runoff from inlets

    and conveys the runoff to some point where it is then

    discharged into a channel, water body, or piped

    system.

     A storm drain may be a closed-conduit, open-conduit,

    or some combination of the two.


    INTRODUCTION

    Road Surface
    Drainage
    Drainage can be detailed
    into
    Sub Soil
    Drainage
    Drainage

    • Road Surface Drainage - It is an important factor to remove all the water from road
    surface at the least possible time, so that structural integrity of overall cross-section of the
    road is maintained, good riding quality of road will enable in saving vehicle operation cost, if
    surface runoff, of rain water is efficient.

    • Sub Surface Drainage - It is very important to release water trapped inside subgrade
    and pavement layers.Most of the sub soil drainage locations are localized. This water shall
    be collected by subsurface drainage systems which in turn discharge into a drainage system
    clear of road formation. Eg. GSB layer Weep Holes Drain
    Advantages and Disadvantages

     Advantages

    • Provides proper drainage of Surface Run-off and avoid damages to infrastructure such as
    private properties and streets.
    • Provides possibility to recharge groundwater and re-use precipitation water and surface run-off
    as irrigation and household water.
    • Minimizing health risks.
    • Provides effective stormwater flood control.
    • Can be integrated into Urban landscape and provide green recreational areas.
    Advantages and Disadvantages

     Disadvantages

    • Expert planning, implementation, operation and maintenance required for a Stormwater


    Management.
    • A lot of operation and labour required.
    • There is risk of clogging infiltration system caused by high sedimentation rates.
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)

     
    1. Rainfall Intensity -The design duration shall be taken equal to the time of concentration.
    For roadside drains, the time of concentration is generally of the order of 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or
    40 minutes.

    where,
    i = Intensity of rainfall within a shorter period of 't' hours within a storm
    F = Total rainfall in a storm in cm falling in duration of storm of T hours.
    t = Smaller time interval in hours within the storm duration of 'T hours.
    T = Duration of total rainfall (F) in hours.
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)
    2. Catchment Area – While
    designing drain in urban areas, we
    are mainly concerned with the
    water which is coming over the
    pavement, in that case catchment
    area for the drain is equal to
    surface area of the pavement but
    in some cases nearby area such as
    hilly areas or nearby vegetation
    also contribute to the surface run-
    off, in that case catchment area
    can be calculated using Toposheet
    of that area or Bhuvan-2d of Govt
    of India.
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)
     
    2. Runoff Coefficient (P) – some of the suggested values of P given in IRC SP- 42 (Pg no. – 60)

    3. Hydraulic Design of Drain Section – Capacity of drain is normally designed using Manning’s
    formula.
    and
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)
     Where,
    Q = discharge in cum/sec
    V = Mean velocity in m/sec
    n = Manning’s rugosity coefficient
    R = Hydraulic mean radius which is area of flow cross-section divided by wetted Perimeter
    S = Gradient of drain bed
    A = Area of flow cross section in sq-m.

    4. Geometric Relationships for Flow Channel –

    a) Rectangular Channel –

    Flow Area – b x h ,Wetted Perimeter – b+2h, Hydraulic Radius =

    b) Trapezoidal Channel –

    Flow Area - , Wetted Perimeter -

    Hydraulic Radius -
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)
    5) Manning’s Roughness Coefficient (n) and Velocity of Flow (v) – Pg. 80 of IRC SP -42
    Parameters for Drain Design (IRC SP- 42 and IRC SP -50)
    6) Minimum Free Board –
    Example – Digha Patani

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