Scribd
Upload
74 views17 pages

Static Route

The document discusses static routing concepts including the differences between static and dynamic routing, how to configure static routes manually, and examples of using static routes for direct, indirect, and default communication between devices. Static routes must be manually configured on routers to define the path a packet will take to reach its destination, while dynamic routing uses routing protocols to share route information between routers to determine the best paths.

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Phạm Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
74 views17 pages

Static Route

The document discusses static routing concepts including the differences between static and dynamic routing, how to configure static routes manually, and examples of using static routes for direct, indirect, and default communication between devices. Static routes must be manually configured on routers to define the path a packet will take to reach its destination, while dynamic routing uses routing protocols to share route information between routers to determine the best paths.

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Phạm Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Static Route: Routing

Static Route, Routing concepts,


Router Basic
Static Route vs Dynamic Route

Static Routing Scenario


Static Route vs Dynamic Route:
Mannual Config
Static Route vs Dynamic Route:
OSPF vs EIGRP

Small Dynamic Routing Scenario

Large Dynamic Routing Scenario


Static Route vs Dynamic Route:
RIP, OSPF vs EIGRP
Static Route: Default Gateway

Packet 192.168.1.1 172.16.1.3 PC1 F0/1 172.16.1.3


Packet 192.168.1.1 F0/2 PC3

Packet 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 PC1 PC2

PC1 192.168.1.1

Default Gateway 192.168.1.254 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.3 PC3


F0/1 F0/2
192.168.1.254
F0/3
10.0.0.1

PC2 192.168.1.2
10.0.0.2

Server
Static Route: Direct Communication

Routing Table Routing Table

10.0.1.0/24 f0/0
10.0.2.0/24 f0/1 10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
10.0.3.0/24 f0/0

10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24


PC1 .1 .2
R1
.3 .4
R2
.5 .6 PC2
f0/0 f0/1 f0/1 f0/0

Data 10.0.1.1
Data 10.0.1.1
10.0.1.2 10.0.1.2

Data 10.0.1.2 10.0.1.1


Static Route: Indirect Communication

Routing Table Routing Table

10.0.1.0/24 f0/0
10.0.2.0/24 f0/1 10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
10.0.3.0/24 f0/0
Default
Gateway
10.0.1.2 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24
PC1 .1 .2
R1
.3 .4
R2
.5 .6 PC2
f0/0 f0/1 f0/1 f0/0

Data 10.0.1.1
Data 10.0.1.1
10.0.2.3 10.0.2.3

Data 10.0.2.3 10.0.1.1


Static Route: Indirect Communication

Routing Table Routing Table


R1(config)# interface loopback 1
10.0.1.0/24
R1(config-if)# f0/0 255.255.255.0
ip address 10.0.4.2 10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.2.3
10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
Loopback 1 10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
10.0.4.1/24 10.0.3.0/24 f0/0
Default
Gateway
10.0.1.2 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24
PC1 .1 .2
R1
.3 .4
R2
.5 .6 PC2
f0/0 f0/1 f0/1 f0/0

Data 10.0.1.1
Data 10.0.1.1
10.0.2.4 10.0.2.4 Data 10.0.1.1 10.0.2.4

R2(config)#Data
ip route
10.0.2.4
10.0.4.0
10.0.1.1
255.255.255.0 10.0.2.3
172.16.0.0/16
R2(config)# ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.2.3
R2(config)# ip route 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.2.3
ip next-hop
Interface Loopback: Load Balancing
Loopback 1
10.0.0.1/32
ip dhcp pool LAN1
network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
DHCP
Server default-gateway 192.168.0.1
172.16.1.1 172.16.2.2

interface f0/0
DHCP ip helper-address 10.0.0.1
172.16.1.1
Relay
F0/0
192.168.0.1/24

DHCP
Client
Static Route: Indirect Communication

Routing Table Routing Table

10.0.1.0/24 f0/0 10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.2.3


10.0.2.0/24 f0/1 10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
10.0.3.0/24 via 10.0.2.4 10.0.3.0/24 f0/0

10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24


PC1 .1 .2
R1
.3 .4
R2
.5 .6 PC2
f0/0 f0/1 f0/1 f0/0

Data 10.0.1.1 10.0.3.6 10.0.3.6


Data 10.0.1.1 Data 10.0.1.1 10.0.3.6
Data 10.0.1.1 10.0.3.6

Data 10.0.3.6 10.0.1.1 Data 10.0.3.6 10.0.1.1


Data 10.0.3.6 10.0.1.1
Static Route: Routing Table

Routing Table

10.0.1.0/24 f0/0
10.0.2.0/24 f0/1
10.0.3.0/24 via 10.0.2.4

10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24


PC1 .1 .2
R1
.3 .4
R2
.5 .6 PC2
f0/0 f0/1 f0/1 f0/0

R1# show ip route


Codes: C - connected, S - static
R1(config)# ip route 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.2.4
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R1(config)#
C interface
10.0.1.0 f0/1
is directly connected, F0/0
R1(config-if)#
C ip address 10.0.2.3 255.255.255.0
10.0.2.0 is directly connected, F0/1
S 10.0.3.0
R1(config)# [1/0]f0/0
interface via 10.0.2.4
R1#
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
Static Route: Default Route

Internet
Network

RA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/1


S0/0/1
Static Route: Default Route

R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2


Routing Table Routing Table

10.0.1.0/24 f0/0 10.0.3.0/24 f0/0


10.0.2.0/24 f0/1 10.0.4.0/24 f0/1
10.0.4.0/24 via 10.0.2.2 10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.3.2

10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24 10.0.4.0/24


PC1 .1 .2
R1
.1 .2
R2
.2 .3
R3
.3 .2 PC2

Routing Table

10.0.2.0/24 f0/0
10.0.3.0/24 f0/1
10.0.4.0/24 via 10.0.3.3
10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.2.1
Static Route: Administrative Distance (AD)

Routing Table

172.16.0.0/16 via 10.0.1.1 .1


. 0 .1 R1
172.16.0.0/16 via 10.0.2.1 10

PC1 R3 172.16.0.0/16

10.
0.2
.2
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.1.1 1 R2
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.2.2 1
2

You might also like