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DR M. Arifur Rahman: PHY-206 Cpna

This document provides an overview of C++ programming, including its characteristics as an object-oriented language, key concepts like objects and classes, and the basic structure of a C++ program. It describes how C++ supports data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Examples are given of a simple C++ program structure with a main function and additional functions. The translation process from C++ source code to an executable program is also outlined.

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Muheb Bullah
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28 views15 pages

DR M. Arifur Rahman: PHY-206 Cpna

This document provides an overview of C++ programming, including its characteristics as an object-oriented language, key concepts like objects and classes, and the basic structure of a C++ program. It describes how C++ supports data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Examples are given of a simple C++ program structure with a main function and additional functions. The translation process from C++ source code to an executable program is also outlined.

Uploaded by

Muheb Bullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHY-206

CPNA

Dr M. Arifur Rahman
Associate Professor
Content

 Development and Properties of C++


 Object-Oriented Programming
 Developing a C++ Program
 A Beginner’s C++ Program
 Structure of Simple C++ Programs

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Introduction

 This chapter describes the fundamental


characteristics of the object oriented C++
programming language.
 In addition, you will be introduced to the steps
necessary for creating a fully functional C++
program.
 The examples provided will help you retrace these
steps and also demonstrate the basic structure of a
C++ program.

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Characteristics

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Characteristics of C++
 Efficient, close to the machine programming
 Portable programs for various platforms.
 The large quantities of existing C source code used in
C++.

C++ supports the concepts of object-oriented programming


(or OOP for short), which are:
 Data abstraction, that is, the creation of classes to
describe objects
 Data encapsulation for controlled access to object data.
 Inheritance by creating derived classes
 polymorphism (Greek for multiform), can have varying
effects during program execution.

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Traditional Concept of programming

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Object Oriented programming

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Object

An object is a component of a program that knows


how to perform certain actions and how to interact with
other elements of the program. Objects are the basic
units of object-oriented programming. A
simple example of an object would be a person.

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Advantages:

 Reduced susceptibility to errors


 Easy re-use: objects maintain themselves and can
therefore be used as building
 low maintenance requirement.

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Translating a C++ program

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Error Troubleshooting

 If the source file contains just one syntax error,


the compiler will report an error.
 Additional error messages may be shown if the
compiler attempts to continue despite having
found an error.
 So when you are troubleshooting a program, be
sure to start with the first error shown.

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Sample Program

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Main()

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A C++ program with several functions

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A C++ program with several functions

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