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Operation On Signals

This document discusses various operations that can be performed on signals including time shifting, time reversal, time scaling, amplitude scaling, signal addition, and signal multiplication. It provides examples of applying each operation to sample signals including triangular signals. It also discusses how energy and power can be calculated for signals based on voltage, current, resistance, and time integrals.

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hakkem b
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60 views13 pages

Operation On Signals

This document discusses various operations that can be performed on signals including time shifting, time reversal, time scaling, amplitude scaling, signal addition, and signal multiplication. It provides examples of applying each operation to sample signals including triangular signals. It also discusses how energy and power can be calculated for signals based on voltage, current, resistance, and time integrals.

Uploaded by

hakkem b
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operation on signals

OPERATIONS

• Time shifting .Amplitude scaling

• Time reversal .Signal multiplier

• Time scaling .Signal addition


TIME SHIFTING
• Time-shifting operation: (a) continuous-time signal in the form
of a rectangular pulse of amplitude 1.0 and (b) time-shifted
version of x(t) by 2 time shifts.
fig
•
TIME REVERSAL
• Operation of reflection: (a) continuous-time signal
x(t) and (b) reflected version of x(t) about the
origin.
TIME SCALING

Time scale on continuous signal

Time scale on discrete signal


Exercise of signal operation
• Suppose x(t) is a triangular signal

• Find
(a)x(3t) (d)x(2(t+2))
(b)x(3t+2) (e)x(2(t-2))
(c)x(-2t-1) (f) x(3t) + x(3t+2)
AMPLITUDE SCALING

Y(t)= 3x(t)
SIGNAL ADDITION
SIGNAL MULTIPLIER
SIGNAL MULTIPLIER
0≤t ≤1, ====t, ===1
=t , y(t)=t

1≤t ≤2, =1

=0.5, y(t)=0.5

=0.5

2≤t ≤3 =0.5
=1.5 y(t)=.75
Energy and power signals
• Consider a voltage v(t) across a resistance, R
producing a current i(t). The instantaneous power
dissipated in the resistance R is defined by
p(t)=v(t).i(t)
=v(t).{v(t)/R} = V2(t)/R

p(t)= i2(t).R
Integrating over the interval |t | ≤ T, We can
express then total energy and average power
of a signal as

» E=

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