Psychological Criticism

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PSYCHOLOGICAL

CRITICISM
—views works through the
lens of psychology
—looks either at the
psychological motivations
of the characters or of the
authors themselvesapplies
—most frequently
Freudian psychology to
works, but other
approaches also exist. 
Freud’s
Topographical
Model of the Mind

• CONSCIOUS LEVEL
• PRECONCIOUS
LEVEL
• UNCONSCIOUS
LEVEL
Freudian Approach to Personality

—the id: the instinctual,


Three parts to an
pleasure seeking part of
individual’s psyche:
the mind

—the ego: the part of the


mind that controls but —the superego:the part
does not repress the id's of the mind that represses
impulses, releasing them the id's impulses
in a healthy way 
So how do Id, Ego, and
Superego interact with each
other?
Psychoanalytic literary criticism can focus on
one or more of the following:

1 2 3 4
The author: The The characters: The audience: The The text: The
theory is used to This theory is used theory is used to theory is used to
analyze the author to analyze one or explain the appeal analyze the role oF
and his/her life and more of the of the work for language and
the literary work. characters, to those who read it. symbolism in the
understand and work.
explain the
characters’ behavior
and motivations.

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