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CH - 14 JavaFX

This document discusses the history and evolution of graphical user interface (GUI) frameworks in Java. It describes how Java was initially released with Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) for GUI support, but AWT was later replaced by Swing. Swing is now being replaced by a new GUI library called JavaFX, which is written in Java and included in JDK 8+. The document provides an overview of JavaFX program structure and creating a simple first JavaFX program using stages, scenes and components. It also demonstrates how to install the e(fx)clipse plugin in Eclipse to enable JavaFX application development.

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rahulthephoenix
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76 views

CH - 14 JavaFX

This document discusses the history and evolution of graphical user interface (GUI) frameworks in Java. It describes how Java was initially released with Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) for GUI support, but AWT was later replaced by Swing. Swing is now being replaced by a new GUI library called JavaFX, which is written in Java and included in JDK 8+. The document provides an overview of JavaFX program structure and creating a simple first JavaFX program using stages, scenes and components. It also demonstrates how to install the e(fx)clipse plugin in Eclipse to enable JavaFX application development.

Uploaded by

rahulthephoenix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rahul Talreja

Java Applets
Forgotten UI in Java

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3

GUI in Java
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4

AWT
✖ Java was first released with GUI support in
something called the Abstract Windows Toolkit
(AWT)
✖ AWT was replaced by a new library called Swing

Rahul Talreja
5

Swings
✖ Swing was designed primarily for use in desktop
applications

✖ Swing has now been replaced by a completely new GUI


library called JavaFX

✖ You can still use Swing

✖ How long until JavaFX is replaced by something else?


Nobody knows; probably many years
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6

Moving Java Forward


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7

JavaFX

From
A NewJavaFX
language
2.0,for
JavaFX
creating
is written
graphical
in user
Java Starting
from
interfaces...
JDK 8, JavaFX is part of JDK

Rahul Talreja
JavaFX : Program Structure
public class MyProgram
{
// Body of class
}

Becomes:
import javafx.application.Application;
…
public class MyProgram extends Application
{
// Body of class
}
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9

JavaFX
First Program

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10

JavaFX: First Program


✖ JavaFX programs are based on the analogy of a stage (think “theater
stage”).
✖ On the stage are scenes
✖ Think theater: scene’s set will have:
○ actors,
○ props,
○ backdrops,
○ lighting, etc.
✖ In JavaFX, we create the components, add them to scenes, and then
add scenes to the stage
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11

JavaFX: First Program


✖ In JavaFX, the stage is the window our code runs
in.
✖ Our applications are not limited to a single stage.

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12

JavaFX in NetBeans

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13

JavaFX in Eclipse

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Open Eclipse and click on Help. Choose Install a New Software from the list of options
given in the drop down menu.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Type e(fx)clipse in the Name and type 
http://download.eclipse.org/efxclipse/updates-released/1.2.0/site/in the location.
Press OK to proceed with this repository installation.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Click on Select All and click Next.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Just click Next to continue with the installation.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Now, a software agreement has been shown. Just select the radio box which says I accept
the terms and conditions and click finish.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Now, the software is being installing to the eclipse. Once the process gets over, it shows
a pop-up window which asks to restart the eclipse. Just click Restart Now and wait
while restart process gets done.

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20

JavaFX in Eclipse
Now, we have installed the new software which enables us to create the new JavaFX
Application directly. We just need to click on file and choose new → project from the drop
down options.

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JavaFX in Eclipse
Now, we can see that there is a option of JavaFX project. We can now create JavaFX
application directly. Choose JavaFX Project and click Next.

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22

Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
Wechat
Dingtalk

Rahul Talreja

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