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Cause and Effect

The document discusses cause and effect relationships. It defines cause as the reason something happened and effect as the result of what happened. Cause and effect relationships have three criteria: 1) the cause must precede the effect in time, 2) there must be an empirical relationship between cause and effect such that the effect always occurs when the cause occurs, and 3) the relationship cannot be explained by other factors. Examples of cause and effect relationships are given such as a river flooding because it rained hard or getting wet because an umbrella was forgotten.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
195 views11 pages

Cause and Effect

The document discusses cause and effect relationships. It defines cause as the reason something happened and effect as the result of what happened. Cause and effect relationships have three criteria: 1) the cause must precede the effect in time, 2) there must be an empirical relationship between cause and effect such that the effect always occurs when the cause occurs, and 3) the relationship cannot be explained by other factors. Examples of cause and effect relationships are given such as a river flooding because it rained hard or getting wet because an umbrella was forgotten.

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It's Me
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CAUSE AND

EFFECT
GROUP 1 :
1. ADRIAN MULYANA
2. ANTIARA
3. DIANI ENZELYA
4. NANI SUMARNI
5. NURMALASARI
6. ROHMAH
7. TIARA FAUZIAH N
A. INTRODUCTION
ES
KY TUN
FUN
Look at the following sentence!
The river flooded because it rained hard.
From this sentence, there are two
questions, as follows :
1. What happened? The river flooded
2. Why did it happen? Because it rained
hard
By those questions, the sentence have
cause-effect relationship.

Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 2
Cause and Effect
Cause is why something happened.
Effect is the result of what happened.
Because effects always have causes and causes always lead to effects, we
rarely see one without the other. So in this chapter, we are going to discuss
more about cause-effect relationship
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n ic
Ca
nc
ele
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Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 3
B. Cause and Effect Relationship
1. Definition
Cause and effect is when one event causes another to happen. There are some
definitions of cause and effect

Cause
Effect

• Why Something happened • What happened

&
• The reason or motive for an action • Result or conclusion of an action
• Happen first • Happen due to a cause
Example : I forgot my umbrella Example : I got wet

Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 4
Cause-effect relationship is a relationship which one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the
effect). There arre three criteria of cause and effect.
a. The cause has to precede the effect int ime. The cause has to occur before the effect
b. There has to be an empiricial relationship between the cause and effect. Whenever the cause happens,
the effect must also occur
c. This relationship cannot be explained by other factors

Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 5
Large image slide

TRANSLATE FUNK
Y TUN
ES

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Jens Martensson
Martensson 6
A. PENDAHULUAN
ES
KY TUN
FUN
Lihatlah kalimat berikut!
Sungai banjir karena hujan deras.
Dari kalimat ini, ada dua pertanyaan,
sebagai berikut:
1. Apa yang terjadi? Sungai itu banjir
2. Kenapa ini terjadi? Karena hujan
deras.
Dengan pertanyaan itu, kalimat tersebut
memiliki hubungan sebab-akibat.

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Jens Martensson
Martensson 7
Sebab dan akibat
Sebab adalah mengapa sesuatu terjadi.
Akibat adalah hasil dari apa yang terjadi.
Karena efek selalu memiliki sebab dan sebab selalu mengarah pada efek,
kita jarang melihat satu tanpa yang lainnya. Jadi dalam bab ini, kita akan
membahas lebih banyak tentang hubungan sebab-akibat
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Jens Martensson
Martensson 8
B. Hubungan Sebab dan akibat
1. Definisi
     Sebab dan akibat adalah ketika satu peristiwa menyebabkan yang lain terjadi.
Ada beberapa definisi sebab dan akibat

Sebab Akibat

• Kenapa Sesuatu terjadi? • Apa yang terjadi


• Alasan atau motif untuk suatu • Hasil atau kesimpulan dari suatu
tindakan tindakan
• Terjadi dulu • Terjadi karena suatu sebab
Contoh: Saya lupa payung saya Contoh: Saya basah

Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 9
Hubungan sebab-akibat adalah hubungan di mana satu peristiwa (sebab) membuat peristiwa lain terjadi
(akibat). Ada tiga kriteria sebab dan akibat.
• Penyebabnya harus mendahului efek dalam waktu. Penyebabnya harus terjadi sebelum akibat
• Harus ada hubungan empiris antara sebab dan akibat. Kapan pun penyebabnya terjadi, akibat nya juga
harus terjadi
• Hubungan ini tidak dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain

Jens
Jens Martensson
Martensson 10
ES
KY TUN
FUN
Launch

IN
BOFF

Thank
You
ENGLISH LESSON
CAUSE AND EFFECT

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