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Global Vs Differentiated Model

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Global Vs.

Differentiated Models
Contents 01 James Murray Bowen

02 Differentiated Model

03 Shavelson, Hubner,
Stanton

04 Global Model
Total self concept of
Differentiated Model
It views the self as multiple cognitive structure
and is integrated into one single view of the
self.
James Murray Bowen
Bowen supports the conception that anxiety
and stress can disrupt the quality of one's
relationship.
Differentiation and Fusion of Self
These refers to the extent in which an individual
can separate their emotional and intellectual
selves. The Fused self is characterized as
Pseudo Self. Solid self is the differentiated self.
Pseudo Self Solid Self
Pseudo is false self. Solid is true self. 
(Can be ideal self) 
Solid Self Pseudo Self
The solid self knows what it needs and Pseudo self reacts to those around it.
desires. The solid self has beliefs, The pseudo self is a product of
opinions, convictions and life principles. emotional pressure.

The solid self maintains its individuality In an unhealthy relationship, two pseudo
and does not merge. selves come together and fuse into each
other, one person losing and the other
person gaining self. 
Total self concept of Global
Model
Global self stems from the theory of Shavelson,
Hubner, and Stanton.
Shavelson, Hubner, Stanton
They said that the global self refers to the
extent to which one's perception of the self is
clearly and consistently defined.
One’s view of self is an indication of how the person
makes sense of her/himself.
(Huang, 2011).

The portrayal is a subjective representation and, as


such, may be distorted (Frank, 2011).
Shavelson, Hubner, and Stanton’s (1976)
multidimensional and hierarchical model of self-concept
uses global self-concept and self-esteem interchangeably.

Global Self Concept / Self-esteem

Perception of self in broader areas

Views of personal behavior in


specific situations
As illustrated, global self-concept and self-esteem are built
on perceptions of self in various broad arenas (e.g.,
academic and non-academic) and can be further divided into
more specific components. While the hierarchical nature of
self-concept remains theoretical, educational research
supports viewing the construct as multidimensional.
Global self-esteem can be high (some prefer the term
“healthy”) but rather low in a specific situation or in relation to
a specific activity.

For example, Jane may have high overall self-esteem and


have a positive view of herself as a dancer, and yet have low
self-esteem about communicating in a second language.
Self-efficacy is a construct that was developed to distinguish
beliefs about one’s capability to successfully achieve specific
goals (Huang, 2011). Such self beliefs can vary in different
contexts or activities (Pajares & Schunk, 2001). For instance,
self-efficacy may change depending on whether one is dancing in
front of peers, teachers or a crowd, or whether one is asked to
perform in a studio, on the street, or on a stage.

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