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Calculus Topic 4

Implicit differentiation involves finding the derivative of an implicit function by differentiating an implicit equation with respect to the variable of interest. The key steps are: 1) Apply the differentiation operator to both sides of the implicit equation 2) Simplify the resulting equation 3) Isolate the derivative term (dy/dx) Examples are provided to demonstrate implicit differentiation and solving for the derivative.

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Ceejay Ignacio
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113 views9 pages

Calculus Topic 4

Implicit differentiation involves finding the derivative of an implicit function by differentiating an implicit equation with respect to the variable of interest. The key steps are: 1) Apply the differentiation operator to both sides of the implicit equation 2) Simplify the resulting equation 3) Isolate the derivative term (dy/dx) Examples are provided to demonstrate implicit differentiation and solving for the derivative.

Uploaded by

Ceejay Ignacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Implicit Differentiation

 involves finding the derivative of an implicit function by differentiating an


implicit equation.

 The first step is to apply the differentiation operator to both sides of the implicit
equation. The next step is to simplify

 the resulting equation. The final step is to isolate for dy/dx .

Ex. x2+y2 = 1
  1

  𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 +2 𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
  𝑑𝑦   =
2 𝑥 +2 𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
•Differentiation
 

The function is in term of x

the equation has 2 variables

 
)’
This might be difficult or even impossible
  𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 𝟐=𝟗
We can differentiate it this as it is
And simply differentiate with one specific variables
With respect to X
  And then solve for y’ or

  (

Take the derivative The derivative of


with respect to x constant is ZERO

We are treating y as a function of x

 
 

x is differentiated
normally
2  𝑥
Y is a function of x so we use the chain rule
′
 𝑓 ( 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) ) =𝑓 ′ ( 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) ) . 𝑔 ′ ( 𝑥 )
[ ]

  ′ ′
[ 𝑓 ( 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) ) ] =𝑓 ( 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) ) . 𝑔 ′ ( 𝑥 )
 
  𝑑y
2 𝑥 +2 𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
Which we can also called as y (prime)
 2 𝑥 +2 𝑦 . 𝑦 ′=0
Then we can solve

2  𝑦 . 𝑦 ′ =− 2 𝑥
  ′−2 𝑥
𝑦=
2𝑦
  ′ −𝑥
𝑦=
𝑦

This is the derivative of the of the original function with respect to x.


Example A. Zero   2
𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 2=3 𝑥
 𝑑 2𝑑 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑦+ 𝑥 𝑦 = (3 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Product Rule
 𝑥2 𝑦 ′ +2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥( 𝑦 2 )′

Chain Rule
  2
𝑥 𝑦 ′ +2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 𝟐 𝒚 𝒚 ′
𝟐  𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) 𝒇 ′(𝒙 )
 
𝒚= 𝒇 ( 𝒙) > ¿
 𝑥2 ′ ′
𝑦 +2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 + ( 𝑥 ) 𝑦 =3
′ 2

The derivative of x is 1

  2
𝑥 𝑦 ′ +2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2=3

  2
𝑥 𝑦 ′ +2 𝑥𝑦 𝑦′ =3 −2 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2

Factor out the y’


 𝑦 ′ (𝑥 ¿ ¿ 2+ 2 𝑥𝑦 )=3 −2 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦2 ¿

  ′𝟑− 𝟐 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚 𝟐
𝒚= 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙𝒚
  𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚=𝟏
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦=1 /4

 𝑑 𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦= 1/ 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Product rule
 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 ) ′ +(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 )=1/ 4

Chain rule
 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ) ( ′
𝑦 ) +(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) ′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)=1/ 4
 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ) ( ′
𝑦 ) +(− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)=1/ 4
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑦 ′ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦=1/ 4
  sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦
𝑦 ′= Or equal  𝑦 ′ =tan 𝑥 tan 𝑦
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦
Activities
𝟏 .¿ 𝒙 ¿ 𝟑+ 𝒚𝟑 =𝟔𝟒
 

𝟐 .¿ 𝟖 𝒙 ¿𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒚=𝟑
 

𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 .¿ 𝒙 ¿ +𝟓 𝒙𝒚 +𝟑 𝒚 =𝟏𝟕
 

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