Powerpoint and Pedagogy: How To Teach Effectively With Powerpoint
Powerpoint and Pedagogy: How To Teach Effectively With Powerpoint
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Where does PowerPoint fit
Pedagogically?
• Current thinking says students must
construct there own knowledge not be
s____ f____.
• Colored chalk story
• Is knowledge inert (Instructivist) or
relative (constructivist)?
• There is a place for that kind of piano
playing I just don’t know where it is.
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Lets change the question to:
How do we learn best?
We learn 100
approximately 90
80
• 25% of what we 70
hear 60
50
• 50% of what we see 40
• 75% of what we do 30
20
• 100% of what we 10
teach 0
Hear See Do Teach
3
What should be our goal?
•Students hearing a concept
•Students seeing a demonstration
•Students doing a problem
•Students teaching themselves or others
You say:
4
What should be our goal?
•Students hearing a concept
•Students seeing a demonstration
•Students doing a problem
•Students teaching themselves or others
You say: Teach Are you right?
Would most practicing teachers agree? (Count)
Would most pedagogical experts agree? (Count)
5
The Radical right answer
Current practice is mostly hearing and seeing
(Instructivist)
Current theory says doing (constructivist)
Do we say student teaching (Reteachivist)?
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Learning Productively
• Productivity experts in business tell us
that we spend approximately 80 percent
of our effort on areas that generate only
20 percent of company profit.
• What do you think they suggest we do?
• How could this be applied to Teaching
and Learning?
7
Put the following in order of
importance
40 Teaching myself or a fellow student
8
Explain why teaching can be
better than just doing?
9
How PowerPoint fits
• PowerPoint works easily with hearing (text on
page and audio)
• It works well with seeing (images and video).
• It can be used to get the students doing
something (Class discussion and sorting
items)
• It can be used by students to create
presentations (teaching others)
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Can they hear you
• Backgrounds need to contrast with text well
(watch your colors)
• Keep text moving
• Font size and type (keep them consistent and
readable)
• Keep in point form (don’t put everything on slide)
• Don’t read word for word
• Don’t put to many points on a single slide
• Keep audio clips short
11
Can they see what you
are saying
• Don’t flash pictures
• Use graphics to explain concepts
• Color coding story
• Story and concept connections
• Text and Image on same page
• Use movies to demonstrate processes
12
Can they participate
• Hyperlink to additional material (web
pages)
• Add an index for major topics (Master)
• Text boxes
• Drag and drop text
• Leave blanks
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Can they teach what you have
taught them
• Have I left anything out that really
helped me learn the concept?
• Have I provided resources they can use
to further research the topic?
• How are they going to teach themselves
or others (Presentations)?
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Additional resources
• Contructivism and Instructivism
http://www.fbe.unsw.edu.au/learning/teach-
with-web/analysis/inst-const.htm
• PowerPoint and Cooperative Learning:
http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/featured/1997-
07.asp
• PowerPoint and the Classroom
http://www.up.net/~mdeyoung/digital/TE602
PowerPoint research final with tables.htm
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