History of Malaysia, Singapore
History of Malaysia, Singapore
History of Malaysia, Singapore
MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE,
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
The architecture of Kuala Lumpur is a blend of old
colonial influences, Asian traditions, Malay Islamic
inspirations, modern and post modern mix.
Being a relatively young city, most of Kuala Lumpur’s
colonial buildings were built toward the end of 19th and
early 20th century.
These buildings have Moorish, Tudor, Neo-Gothic or
Grecian-Spanish style or architecture.
Most of the styling have been modified to cater to use
local resources and the acclimatized to the local climate,
which is hot and humid all year around.
KL TOWER KL NATIONAL LIBRARY
MERDEKA SQUARE ( DATARAN MERDEKA )
SULTAN ABDUL SAMAD BUILDING
MASJID JAMEK
KL RAILWAY STATION KL RAILWAY HQ
PETRONAS
TWIN TOWERS
-88 STOREY
-HIGHEST IN
1996
SINGAPORE
THE “LION CITY”
DIVERSED
RELIGION
THE FULLERTON HOTEL
ESPLANADE “ THE DURIAN” “ THE BIG
DURIAN” (2002)
SHOP HOUSES
RENOVATED SHOP HOUSES
The Marina Bay Sands
Gardens by the Bay
INDONESIA- animism; Hindu- Buddhist
Belief
Later came Islam from India
Hindu-Buddhist
– volcanic rock, wood/ timber
BUILDING TECHNIQUES AND
PROCESSES
SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Architecture is mainly associated with
religion and is more remarkable for its
symbolism than for its technological
innovations
Stupas, palaces and meeting halls
Stupa – ring construction with earth core
suppport
NW of Indian sub-continent- influence of
Mediterranean civilization
Early Jain Temples – rock cut caves
Later Jain – roof with flat domes
Hindu Temples – sculptural in character than
architectonic
Afghanistan – cupola roofs
Arched squinches, lantern roof, coffered
domes, elaborate system of hexagons and
triangles to a central octagon
Timber construction
Simple framed to a strutted techniques in