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The Smart Crop Protection System From Animals and Fire

The smart crop protection system uses sensors and a microcontroller to detect animals entering crop fields and fires. It uses laser beams, LDR sensors, a gas sensor, buzzer and GSM to send alerts. When an animal breaks a laser beam, the LDR sensor detects it and alerts the Arduino. If the gas sensor detects smoke, it also alerts the Arduino. The Arduino then sounds the buzzer and sends alerts via GSM. This automatic system protects crops without manual labor and sends timely alerts.

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RASHMI R
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3K views21 pages

The Smart Crop Protection System From Animals and Fire

The smart crop protection system uses sensors and a microcontroller to detect animals entering crop fields and fires. It uses laser beams, LDR sensors, a gas sensor, buzzer and GSM to send alerts. When an animal breaks a laser beam, the LDR sensor detects it and alerts the Arduino. If the gas sensor detects smoke, it also alerts the Arduino. The Arduino then sounds the buzzer and sends alerts via GSM. This automatic system protects crops without manual labor and sends timely alerts.

Uploaded by

RASHMI R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE SMART CROP PROTECTION SYSTEM

FROM ANIMALS AND FIRE

PROJECT GUIDE: BATCH MEMBERS:


Mr. R.MANIKUMAR M.E., RASHMI R (610716106031)

AP/ECE HEMALATHA V (610716106011)


PREETHA P (610716106026)
 
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Block diagram
• Hardware Requirements
• Software
• Working Model & Principal
• Model Output
• Advantages
• Applications
• Conclusion
• Reference
INTRODUCTION
• About 50% of total Population of India depends on Agriculture.

• Agriculture contributes a huge amount to the country .

• It is estimated that 30-40% of crops are destroyed annually due to


attacks by wild animals in India.

• Elephants,pigs,boars and deer are the most common perpetrators of


the destruction.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

Animals Destroying crop fields


Fire in Crop Fields
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
• Arduino Uno -1
• LDR-4
• Buzzer-1
• MQ-2 Gas/Smoke sensor-1
• Laser Module-4
• GSM-1
• Microcontroller: Microchip ATMEGA 328 
• Operating Voltage: 5 Volts
• Input Voltage: 7 to 20 Volts
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 can
provide PWM output)
• UART: 1
• I2C: 1
• SPPI: 1
• Analog Input Pins: 6
• Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB
used by bootloader
• SRAM: 2 KB
• EEPROM: 1 KB
• Clock Speed: 16 MHz
MQ-2 GAS SENSOR

Laser Module
BUZZER
• Supply voltage: 3.4-4.4V * Operation temperature: -40°C~85°C

• Low power consumption * Frequency: Quad-band 850/900/1800/1900MHz

• Control via AT commands (3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and SIMCOM enhanced AT Commands)
SOFTWARE

• Arduino IDE software


• Cross platform application
• It supports C and C++ languages using
special rules of code structuring
• Code can easily uploaded.
WORKING MODEL
WORKING PRINCIPLE
• The Farm is surrounded by laser poles on all sides.
• This laser light will be received by the respective Ldr sensors
• The Arduino Uno is used for controlling the whole system
• If any animals try to enter the farm ,it causes interruption in the receiving of
laser light by the ldr sensor.
• In case if fire occurs,the Smoke sensor detects the smoke.
• The ldr sensor and Smoke sensor sends the signal to Arduino to take
necessary steps.
• Then the Arduino turns the buzzer and leds ON and sends signal to GSM
• Finally the GSM sends and alerting message.
MODEL OUTPUT

Interruption in laser light reception by ldr sensor GSM Alerting about Animals entry to the Farm
Smoke detection by MQ-2 Gas Sensor GSM sending Fire Alert
The European Commission is funding a trial to see if a laser can scare
rats and other rodents from crops in order to eliminate harmful
poisons. (Image credit: BBC)
ADVANTAGES
• No man power is required.
• Arduino is used to connect all the devices in its GPIO pins and stores
the data in it.
• Sensor technology is used in emergency Response.
• By providing security using modern techniques.
• Low cost maintainence.
• Automatic operation.
•  No Danger to Animals
APPLICATIONS
• Main application is it is used to protect farm
• Can also be used for security system for houses
• It is can also be used for fruit/ vegetable Gardens
• It can also be used as fire alerting system.
CONCLUSION
• This project will help farmers in protecting their orchards and fields
from animals and fire and save them from significant financial losses
• And will save them from the unproductive efforts that they endure for
the production of their fields.
• This will aslo help them from achieving better crop yields thus leading
to their economic well being.
REFERENCES
• [1]. M. Sathishkumar1, S.Rajini “Smart Surveillance System Using PIR Sensor Network and GSM”International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume4 Issue 1, January 2015.
• [2] Dr. Wilson, "ELECTRIC FENCE," Handbook of Texas, Project report published by the Texas State Historical
Association. August 4, 2011
• [3] T. Day and R. Mac Gibbon, “Multiple-Species Exclusion Fencing and Technology for Mainland Sites.”, Project
Report published by National Wildlife Research Centre, 2007.
• [4] R. Padula and W. Head, “Fencing System” Project Report published by University of Minnesota, 2003.
• [5] Astif bherani, Gauravkumar N. raut, pawan D. kale “smart design of microcontroller monitoring system for
agriculture,” international conference on circuit, power and computing technologies,IEEE 2014.
• 6] A. Veeramani, P. Easa, and E. Jayson, “An evaluation of crop protection methods in kerala,” J. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc, vol.101, pp. 255–260, 2004.
• [7] www.wikipedia.com
• [8] https://www.arduino.cc
• [9] https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>arduino
THANK
YOU

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