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GROUP 3 (Turning, Boring & Related Topics) : Members: Clarice Cabalit Mark Giovanni Cabanero John Clyde Calvo Joseph Tenero

Turning involves removing material from rotating stock to create cylindrical parts. Types of turning include tapered turning, facing, parting, grooving, boring, drilling, knurling, reaming, and threading. Facing involves moving a tool perpendicular to the stock to create a flat surface. Parting severs one section of stock from the remainder using a cutoff tool. Drilling on lathes mounts a drill in the tailstock and feeds it into rotating stock.

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126 views7 pages

GROUP 3 (Turning, Boring & Related Topics) : Members: Clarice Cabalit Mark Giovanni Cabanero John Clyde Calvo Joseph Tenero

Turning involves removing material from rotating stock to create cylindrical parts. Types of turning include tapered turning, facing, parting, grooving, boring, drilling, knurling, reaming, and threading. Facing involves moving a tool perpendicular to the stock to create a flat surface. Parting severs one section of stock from the remainder using a cutoff tool. Drilling on lathes mounts a drill in the tailstock and feeds it into rotating stock.

Uploaded by

Benz Andrew Regis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GROUP 3 (Turning,Boring &

Related Topics)
Members:
Clarice Cabalit
Mark Giovanni Cabanero
John Clyde Calvo
Joseph Tenero
Fundamentals of turning, boring and facing
Turning

• Turning - is a form of machining, a material removal process, which is used to create


rotational parts by cutting away unwanted material. The turning process requires a
turning machine or lathe, work piece, fixture, and cutting tool.
• Turning constitutes the majority of lathe work. The cutting forces, resulting from feeding
the tool from right to left, should be directed toward the headstock to force the workpiece
against the workholder and thus provide the better work.
Types of Turning
• Tapered turning produces a cylindrical shape that gradually decreases in diameter from one end to the other. This can be achieved a)
from the compound slide b) from taper turning attachment c) using a hydraulic copy attachment d) using a C.N.C. lathe e) using a form
tool f) by the offsetting of the tailstock - this method more suited for shallow tapers.
• Facing in the context of turning work involves moving the cutting tool at right angles to the axis of rotation of the rotating
workpiece.This can be performed by the operation of the cross-slide, if one is fitted, as distinct from the longitudinal feed (turning). It is
frequently the first operation performed in the production of the workpiece, and often the last—hence the phrase "ending up".
• Parting ,this process, also called parting off or cutoff, is used to create deep grooves which will remove a completed or part-complete
component from its parent stock.
• Grooving is like parting, except that grooves are cut to a specific depth instead of severing a completed/part-complete component from
the stock. Grooving can be performed on internal and external surfaces, as well as on the face of the part (face grooving or trepanning).
• Boring -Enlarging or smoothing an existing hole created by drilling, moulding etc.i.e. the machining of internal cylindrical forms
(generating) a) by mounting workpiece to the spindle via a chuck or faceplate b) by mounting workpiece onto the cross slide and placing
cutting tool into the chuck.
• Drilling-is used to remove material from the inside of a workpiece. This process utilizes standard drill bits held stationary in the tail
stock or tool turret of the lathe. The process can be done by separately available drilling machines.
• Knurling- The cutting of a serrated pattern onto the surface of a part to use as a hand grip or as a visual enhancement using a special
purpose knurling tool.
• Reaming-The sizing operation that removes a small amount of metal from a hole already drilled. It is done for making internal holes of
very accurate diameters. For example, a 6mm hole is made by drilling with 5.98 mm drill bit and then reamed to accurate dimensions.
• Threading -threading operations include a)all types of external and internal thread forms using a single point tool also taper threads,
double start threads, multi start threads, worms as used in worm wheel reduction boxes, leadscrew with single or multistart threads.
Facing Is the producing of a flat surface as
the result of the tool being fed
across the end of the rotating work
piece.

Parting Is the operation by which one


section of work piece is severed
from the remainder by means of
cutoff tool.
Drilling on lathes is done with a drill mounted
Drilling in the tailstock quill of engine lathes and feed
by hand against a rotating work piece.

Reaming on the lathe involves no special


precautions. Reamers are held in the
Reaming
tailstock quill, taper shank types being
mounted directly and straight-shank types by
means of a drill chuck

Produces a regularly shaped, roughed surface on a


work piece. Although knurling also can be done on
the other machine tools, even on flat surfaces, in
Knurling
most cases it is done on external cylindrical surfaces
using lathes

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