Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses and Kinds of Quantitative Research

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Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses

and Kinds of Quantitative Research


Chapter 1 Nature of Inquiry and Research

Prepared by Ms. Erika Zandra D. Larot


Learning Competency
Describes characteristics, strengths,
weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative
research.
Performance Standard
Decide on suitable quantitative
research in different areas of interest
What is Quantitative Research?
explaining phenomena by collecting
numerical data that are analyzed using
tools of mathematics and statistics.
Characteristics
 It is reliable and objective.
 It uses statistics to generalize a finding.
 It reduces and restructures a complex problem to a
limited number of variables.
 It looks at the connections between variables and
establishes causes and effect relationships in highly
controlled circumstances.
Characteristics
 It tests theories and hypotheses.
 It assumes that the sample is representative of the
population.
 The subjectivity of its methodology is a secondary
concern.
 It deals with the details of the subject.
Strengths
1. It allows the researcher to measure and analyze
the data to arrive at an objective answer to the
problem posted or stated.
2. The result is reliable since the study uses a big
sample of the population.
Strengths
3. Standards are usually used in choosing the
instruments, in sampling procedures, and in choosing
the most appropriate statistical treatment, thus
making the research replicable.
4. Personal biases can be avoided since personal
interaction is not part of the research process.
Strengths
5. Processes involved are simplified since the steps
in doing quantitative research are made easy and
systematic.
6. Results can be reduced through statistical
treatments and interpreted in a few statements.
Weaknesses
1. The context of the study or the experiment is
ignored in such a way that it does not consider
the natural setting where the study is conducted.
2. Having a large study sample requires researchers
to spend more resources.
Weaknesses
3. Results are limited since they are usually based on the
analysis of numbers and are not obtained from detailed
narratives.
4. It provides less elaborate accounts of human perceptions.
5. In experimental research, the level of control might not be
normally placed in the real world because it is usually done
in a laboratory.
Weaknesses
6. Preset or fixed alternative answers may not
necessarily reflect the true answers of the
participants.
7. Findings can be influenced by the researcher’s
perspective since most of the time, the participants
are unknown to him/her.
Kinds of Quantitative Research
 Descriptive Research
 Correlational Research
 Causal - Comparative Research
 Experimental Research
Descriptive Research
 generally concerned with investigating,
measuring, and describing one or more aspects or
characteristics of one or more groups, communities,
or phenomenon.
Correlational Research
 studies the relationship between two or more
characteristics of one or more groups.
 it can verify or disprove a systematic relationship
between two characteristics or variables.
Causal – Comparative Research
 compares one or more measurable characteristics
of two or more groups to find the similarities and
the differences between them.
 The result of a comparison can be used to generate
insights about the characteristics of both groups.
Experimental Research
 manipulate conditions or inputs to observe the
outcomes
 subject to more extensive ethical standards,
especially when the experiment may cause physical,
mental, psychological, or environmental harm.
Prepared by Ms. Erika Zandra D. Larot
Next Lesson:
 Importance of Quantitative Research Across Fields

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