This document describes the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research. Quantitative research explains phenomena through numerical data analyzed statistically. It aims to be objective and reliable by reducing variables and establishing causal relationships. Strengths include producing objective answers and generalizable results through large samples analyzed systematically. Weaknesses are that it ignores context, requires many resources, and provides less detailed accounts. The main kinds of quantitative research are descriptive research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, and experimental research.
This document describes the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research. Quantitative research explains phenomena through numerical data analyzed statistically. It aims to be objective and reliable by reducing variables and establishing causal relationships. Strengths include producing objective answers and generalizable results through large samples analyzed systematically. Weaknesses are that it ignores context, requires many resources, and provides less detailed accounts. The main kinds of quantitative research are descriptive research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, and experimental research.
This document describes the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research. Quantitative research explains phenomena through numerical data analyzed statistically. It aims to be objective and reliable by reducing variables and establishing causal relationships. Strengths include producing objective answers and generalizable results through large samples analyzed systematically. Weaknesses are that it ignores context, requires many resources, and provides less detailed accounts. The main kinds of quantitative research are descriptive research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, and experimental research.
This document describes the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research. Quantitative research explains phenomena through numerical data analyzed statistically. It aims to be objective and reliable by reducing variables and establishing causal relationships. Strengths include producing objective answers and generalizable results through large samples analyzed systematically. Weaknesses are that it ignores context, requires many resources, and provides less detailed accounts. The main kinds of quantitative research are descriptive research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, and experimental research.
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Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses
and Kinds of Quantitative Research
Chapter 1 Nature of Inquiry and Research
Prepared by Ms. Erika Zandra D. Larot
Learning Competency Describes characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research. Performance Standard Decide on suitable quantitative research in different areas of interest What is Quantitative Research? explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analyzed using tools of mathematics and statistics. Characteristics It is reliable and objective. It uses statistics to generalize a finding. It reduces and restructures a complex problem to a limited number of variables. It looks at the connections between variables and establishes causes and effect relationships in highly controlled circumstances. Characteristics It tests theories and hypotheses. It assumes that the sample is representative of the population. The subjectivity of its methodology is a secondary concern. It deals with the details of the subject. Strengths 1. It allows the researcher to measure and analyze the data to arrive at an objective answer to the problem posted or stated. 2. The result is reliable since the study uses a big sample of the population. Strengths 3. Standards are usually used in choosing the instruments, in sampling procedures, and in choosing the most appropriate statistical treatment, thus making the research replicable. 4. Personal biases can be avoided since personal interaction is not part of the research process. Strengths 5. Processes involved are simplified since the steps in doing quantitative research are made easy and systematic. 6. Results can be reduced through statistical treatments and interpreted in a few statements. Weaknesses 1. The context of the study or the experiment is ignored in such a way that it does not consider the natural setting where the study is conducted. 2. Having a large study sample requires researchers to spend more resources. Weaknesses 3. Results are limited since they are usually based on the analysis of numbers and are not obtained from detailed narratives. 4. It provides less elaborate accounts of human perceptions. 5. In experimental research, the level of control might not be normally placed in the real world because it is usually done in a laboratory. Weaknesses 6. Preset or fixed alternative answers may not necessarily reflect the true answers of the participants. 7. Findings can be influenced by the researcher’s perspective since most of the time, the participants are unknown to him/her. Kinds of Quantitative Research Descriptive Research Correlational Research Causal - Comparative Research Experimental Research Descriptive Research generally concerned with investigating, measuring, and describing one or more aspects or characteristics of one or more groups, communities, or phenomenon. Correlational Research studies the relationship between two or more characteristics of one or more groups. it can verify or disprove a systematic relationship between two characteristics or variables. Causal – Comparative Research compares one or more measurable characteristics of two or more groups to find the similarities and the differences between them. The result of a comparison can be used to generate insights about the characteristics of both groups. Experimental Research manipulate conditions or inputs to observe the outcomes subject to more extensive ethical standards, especially when the experiment may cause physical, mental, psychological, or environmental harm. Prepared by Ms. Erika Zandra D. Larot Next Lesson: Importance of Quantitative Research Across Fields