LESSON 1 - Operations With Fractions
LESSON 1 - Operations With Fractions
with Fractions
Ma’am Rae Ann V. Ines
Review: Review
1. 6 + 3 = 9 ✔
2. -5 + -3 = -8 ✔
3. -2 + 4 = 2 ✔
4. 7 + -4 = 3 ✔
Review:
5. 5 - 2 = 3 ✔
6. 2 - 4 = -2 ✔
7. -1 - 3 = -4 ✔
8. -3 - 6 = -9 ✔
Review:
9. 5 - -2 = 7 ✔
10. 4 - -2 = 6 ✔
11. -1 - -3 = 2 ✔
12. -3 - -6 = 3 ✔
Review:
13. 6 x 2 = 12 ✔
14. -3 x -4 = 12 ✔
15. -2 x 3 = -6 ✔
16. 4 x -6 = -24
✔
You try:
17. 20
÷ 2 = 10
✔
18. -8 ÷ -4 = 2 ✔
19. -9 ÷ 3 = -3 ✔
20. 18
÷ -3 = -6 ✔
A fraction is a "part"
of a "whole".
Examples:
FRACTIONS
4
Numerator
FRACTIONS
8 Denominator
Reducing
Fractions
STEPS in
REDUCING
FRACTIONS
1. Find the GCF of the
Reducing numerator and the
Fractions denominator.
2.Divide the GCF to
the numerator and
the denominator.
Example 1:
4
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
4 8
^ ^
8 2 2 2
2
4
^ 2
GCF: 2 x 2 = 4
Example 1:
4
Step 2: Divide the GCF to the numerator
and the denominator.
4 ÷ 4
= 1
8 8
÷
4
4
1
= 2
8 = 2
Example 2:
9
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
9 12
^ ^
12 3 3 2
3
6
^ 2
GCF: 3
Example 5:
9
Step 2: Divide the GCF to the numerator
and the denominator.
9 ÷ 3
= 3
12 12
9
÷ 3
=
3
4
12 = 4
Example 3:
14
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
14 49
^ ^
49 7 2 7 7
GCF: 7
Example 3:
14
Step 2: Divide the GCF to the numerator
and the denominator.
14 ÷ 7
= 2
49 49
14
÷ 7
2
= 7
49 = 7
Example 4:
6
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
6 15
^ ^
15 3 2 3 5
GCF: 3
Example 4:
6
Step 2: Divide the GCF to the numerator
and the denominator.
6 ÷ 3
= 2
15 15
6
÷ 3
2
= 5
15 = 5
Example 5:
10
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
10 20
^ ^
20 2 5 2
2
10
^ 5
GCF: 2 x 5 = 10
Example 5:
10
Step 2: Divide the GCF to the numerator
and the denominator.
10 ÷ 10
= 1
20 20
10
÷ 10
1
= 2
20 = 2
Example 6:
2
Step 1: Find the GCF of the numerator
and the denominator.
2 7
7 2
7 =
2
7
3
1
1. 6 = 2
YOUTRY 15
5
!
2. 18 = 6
3 3
3. 11 = 11
30
5
4. 36 = 6
YOUTRY 15
1
!
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
24
2
1. 36 = 3
quiz 14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
quiz 15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
33
3
7. 88 = 8
` 9 1
quiz
8. 90 = 10
2 1
9. 4 = 2
8 1
10. 24 = 3
quiz 7
7
11. 9 = 9
12
2
12. 18 = 3
12
3
13. 16 = 4
quiz 4
1
14. 8 = 2
1 1
15. 18 = 18
Adding
Fractions
24
2
1. 36 = 3
review
14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
review
15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
1st Condition
Same Denominator
1 1
adding
Fractions
4 +
4
example Add the numerator, then copy
1 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
1 +1 2 1
= =
4 4 2
1st Condition
Same Denominator
10 6
adding
Fractions
8 +
8
example Add the numerator, then copy
2 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
10 +6 16
= =
8 2
8
1st Condition
Same Denominator
1 2
adding
Fractions
5 +
5
example Add the numerator, then copy
3 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
1 +2 3
=
5 5
1st Condition
Same Denominator
15 3
adding
Fractions
24 +
24
example Add the numerator, then copy
4 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
15 +3 18 3
= =
24 24 4
1st Condition
Same Denominator
2 3
adding
Fractions
6 +
6
example Add the numerator, then copy
5 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
2+ 3 5
=
6 6
2 1 1
1.
6 +
6 =
2
5 3 8
2. 15 + 15 = 15
7 2 9
Youtry!
3. 11 + 11 = 11
2 3 5
4. 7 + 7 = 7
2 5 7
5. 12 + 12 = 12
2 3 5
6.
6 +
6 =
6
1 1
7. 2 + 2 = 1
3 2 1
Youtry!
8. 15 + 15 =
3
1 1 2
9. 3 + 3 = 3
8 5 13
10. 10 + 10 =
10
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
6
adding
Fractions Make sure the denominator
were the same.
example
1 1 1
3 +
6 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
6
adding
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
1
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
6
adding
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example 1 2 2
1
3 x
2 =
6
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1
2 1
adding
Fractions
3
6 +
6
example Add the numerator, then copy
1 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
2+ 1 3 1
= =
6 6 2
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
adding
Fractions
3 +
5
example
2 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
1 1
3 +
5 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
5
adding
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
2
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
5 = 5, 10, 15, 20
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
5
adding
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example 1 5 5
2
3 x
5 =
15
1 3 3
5 x
3 =
15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
15 13
adding
Fractions
15
3 +
15
5
example Add the numerator, then copy
2 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
5 +3 8
=
15 15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
adding
Fractions
3 +
4
example
3 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
1 1
3 +
4 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
4
adding
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
3
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 +
4
adding
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example 1 4 4
3
3 x
4 =
12
1 3 3
4 x
3 =
12
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1
4 13
adding
Fractions
12
3 +
12
4
example Add the numerator, then copy
3 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
4 +3 7
=
12 12
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
2 2
adding
Fractions
7 +
14
example
4 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
2 2
7 +
14 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
2 2
7 +
14
adding
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
4
7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
7 +
14
adding
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example 2 2 4
4
7 x
2 =
14
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
24 2
adding
Fractions
14
7 +
14
example Add the numerator, then copy
4 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
4 +2 6 3
= =
14 14 7
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
3 2
adding
Fractions
5 +
15
example
5 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
3 2
5 +
15 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
3 2
5 +
15
adding
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
5
5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
5 +
15
adding
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example 3 3 9
5
5 x
3 =
15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
39 2
adding
Fractions
15
5 +
15
example Add the numerator, then copy
5 the denominator. Simplify, if
possible.
9 +2 11
=
15 15
1 1
1.
2 + 3
=
3 +2 5
= 6
6
Youtry! 1 2
2.
7 +
14 =
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
2 2
3.
12 +
3 =
2+ 8 10 5
12 =
12 =
6
Youtry! 1 2
4.
3 +
4 =
4 +6 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
1 1
5.
2 +
6 =
3 +1 4 2
= =
6 6 3
Youtry! 1 1
6.
4 +
3 =
3 +4 7
=
12 12
5 2 7
1.
8 +
8 =
8
3 2 5
2.
7 +
7 = 7
quiz 1 2
3.
7 +
14 =
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
1 1
4.
2 +
2 = 1
4 2 2
5.
9 +
9 =
3
quiz 1 1
6.
2 +
3
=
3 +2 5
= 6
6
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
quiz 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 +
9 = 9
quiz 2
+ 2
=
12. 12 3
2+ 8 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 +
6 =
2
3 3 3
14.
8 +
8 = 4
quiz 1 2
15.
3 +
4 =
4 +6 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
Subtracting
Fractions
24
2
1. 36 = 3
review
14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
review
15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
review 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 + 9 = 9
review 2 2
12. 12
3
+ =
2+ 8 10 5
= =
12 12 6
1st Condition
Same Denominator
2 1
Subtracting
Fractions
4 -
4
example Subtract the numerator, then
1 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
2 −1 1
=
4 4
1st Condition
Same Denominator
10 6
Subtracting
Fractions
8 -
8
example Subtract the numerator, then
2
copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
10 −6 4 1
= =
8 8 2
1st Condition
Same Denominator
1 2
Subtracting
Fractions
5 -
5
example Subtract the numerator, then
3 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
1 −2 1
=
5 −
5
1st Condition
Same Denominator
1 3
Subtracting
Fractions
24 -
24
example Subtract the numerator, then
4
copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
1 −3 2 1
= =
24 − −
24 12
1st Condition
Same Denominator
2 3
Subtracting
Fractions
6 -
6
example Subtract the numerator, then
5 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
2 −3 1
=
6 −
6
2 1 1
1.
6 -
6 =
6
5 3 2
2. 15 - 15 = 15
7 2 5
Youtry!
3. 11 - 11 = 11
2 3 1
4. 7 - 7 = −
7
11 11
5.
12 -
12 = 0
2 5 1
6.
6 -
6 =
−
2
1 1
7. 2 - 2 = 0
3 2 1
Youtry!
8. 15 - 15 =
15
1 1
9. 3 - 3 = 0
8 5 3
10. 10 - 10 =
10
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
6
Subtracting
Fractions Make sure the denominator
example
were the same.
1 1 1
3 -
6 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
6
Subtracting
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
1
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
6
Subtracting
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example
1 2 2
1
3 x
2 =
6
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1
2 1
Subtracting
Fractions
3
6 -
6
example Subtract the numerator, then
1 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
2 −1 1
=
6 6
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
Subtracting
Fractions
3 -
5
example
2 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
1 1
3 -
5 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
5
Subtracting
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
2
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
5 = 5, 10, 15, 20
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
5
Subtracting
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example
1 5 5
2
3 x
5 =
15
1 3 3
5 x
3 =
15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
15 13
Subtracting
Fractions
15
3 -
15
5
example Subtract the numerator, then
2 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
5 −3 2
=
15 15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
Subtracting
Fractions
3 -
4
example
3 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
1 1
3 -
4 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
4
Subtracting
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
3
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1 1
3 -
4
Subtracting
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example
1 4 4
3
3 x
4 =
12
1 3 3
4 x
3 =
12
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
1
4 13
Subtracting
Fractions
12
3 -
12
4
example Subtract the numerator, then
3 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
4 −3 1
=
12 12
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
2 2
Subtracting
Fractions
7 -
14
example
4 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
2 2
7 -
14 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
2 2
7 -
14
Subtracting
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
4
7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
7 -
14
Subtracting
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example
2 2 4
4
7 x
2 =
14
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
24 2
Subtracting
Fractions
14
7 -
14
example Subtract the numerator, then
4 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
4 −2 2 1
= =
14 14 7
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
3 2
Subtracting
Fractions
5 -
15
example
5 Make sure the denominator
were the same.
3 2
5 -
15 = ?
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
3 2
5 -
15
Subtracting
Fractions Find the LCD.
example
5
5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
5 -
15
Subtracting
Fractions Make the denominator same.
example
3 3 9
5
5 x
3 =
15
2nd Condition
Different Denominator
39 2
Subtracting
Fractions
15
5 -
15
example Subtract the numerator, then
5 copy the denominator. Simplify,
if possible.
9 −2 7
=
15 15
1 1
1.
2 - 3
=
3 −2 1
= 6
6
Youtry! 1 2
2.
7 -
14 =
2 −2
=
14 0
10 2
3.
12 -
3 =
10 −8 2 1
= =
12 12 6
Youtry! 2 2
4.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
1 1
5.
2 -
6 =
3 −1 2 1
6 =
6 =
3
Youtry! 3 1
6.
4 -
3 =
9 −4 5
=
12 12
5 2 3
1.
8 -
8 =
8
3 2 1
2.
7 -
7 = 7
quiz 1 2
3.
7 -
14 =
2 −2
=
14 0
1 1
4.
2 -
2 = 0
4 2 2
5.
9 -
9 =
9
quiz 1 1
6.
2 -
3
=
3 −2 1
= 6
6
3 1 1
7.
4 -
4 =
2
2 1 1
8.
11 - 11 =
11
quiz 1 2
9.
7 - 14
=
2 −2
=0
14
4 1 3
10.
10 -
10 =
10
2 3 1
11.
9 -
9 = −
9
quiz 10
- 2
=
12. 12 3
10 −8 2 1
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 -
6 =
6
3
= 0
3
14.
8 -
8
quiz 2 2
15.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
Multiplying
Fractions
24
2
1. 36 = 3
review
14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
review
15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
review 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 + 9 = 9
review 2 2
12. 12
3
+ =
2+ 8 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 -
6 =
6
3
= 0
3
14.
8 - 8
review 2 2
15.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
STEPS ON
MULTIPLYING FRACTIONS
1. Multiply the numerators
Multiplying of the fractions to get the
Fractions
new numerator.
example
1 2. Multiply the
denominators of
the fractions to get the new
denominator.
3. Simplify, if possible.
2 1 1
1.
6 x =
6
18
1 2 2
2. −
5 x =
−
3 15
Multiplying
Fractions 1 2 1
examples
3. −
2 x =5
−
5
2 1 2
4. 3 x =
−- 5
2
−
6
1
5. 12 x0 =
0
1 0
1. 3x
2
9 = 2
3
2 3 3
2.
−
5 x −
4 = 10
3 2 6
Youtry!
3. −
7 x 5 = −
35
3 3
4. 4 x -1 = −
4
2 5 1
5. 10 x
8 = 8
2 3 1
6.
3 x
4 =
7. −5 x
1 5
−
6 = 6
5 1 5
Youtry!
8. − 3 x
6 = −
18
3 1 1
9. 4 x
−
3 = −
4
4 1 4
10. 9 x
3 = 27
24
2
1. 36 = 3
quiz 14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
quiz 15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
quiz 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 + 9 = 9
quiz 2 2
+
12. 12 3 =
2+ 8 10 5
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 -
6 =
6
3
= 0
3
14.
8 - 8
quiz 2 2
15.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
16. 3x
2
9 = 2
3
2 3 3
17. − 5 x −
4 = 10
3
QUIZ 18. − 7 x 2
= 6
−
5 35
3 3
19. 4 x -1 = −
4
2 5 1
20. 10 x
8 = 8
Dividing
Fractions
24
2
1. 36 = 3
review
14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
review
15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
review 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 + 9 = 9
review 2 2
12. 12
3
+ =
2+ 8 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 -
6 =
6
3
= 0
3
14.
8 - 8
review 2 2
15.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
16. 3x
2
9 = 2
3
2 3 3
17. − 5
x −
4 = 10
3 2 6
REVIEW 18. −
7 x 5 = −
35
3 3
19. 4 x -1 = −
4
2 5 1
20. 10 x
8 = 8
STEPS ON
DIVIDING FRACTIONS
6 18
1 2 3 2
2. −
5 ÷
X =−
3
2 15
Multiplying
Fractions 1 5 2 5
examples
3. −
2 ÷ =
X 52
−
4
2 1 2
4. 3 ÷ =
X −- 5
5
−
15
1 1
5. 12 ÷0 =
X 0
UN-
DEFINED
1 1
÷ 6 = 1
1. 3
X
6 18
3 2 3
2. −
2 ÷
X = 1
−
3
2
2 33 2
Youtry!
3. −
4 ÷ = −4
X 3
2
3 5
15 1
4. 16 ÷ = − 16
X −
15
2 1
5. 6 ÷0 =
X 0
UN-
DEFINED
2 1
÷ 6 = 1
6. 3
X
6 9
3 2 3
7. −
2 ÷
X = 1
−
3
2
1 5
5 2
Youtry!
8. −
3 ÷ = −6
X 52
4 1
9. 5 ÷ = 4
X −
5
5
1
1 1
10. 6 ÷0 =
X 0
UN-
DEFINED
24
2
1. 36 = 3
quiz 14
7
2. 18 = 9
10
1
3. 50 = 5
30
5
4. 36 = 6
quiz 15
1
5. 60 = 4
27
9
6. 24 = 8
3 1
7.
4 +
4 = 1
2 1 3
8.
11 + 11 =
11
quiz 1 2
9.
7 + 14
=
2+ 2 4 2
= =
14 14 7
4 1 1
10.
10 +
10 =
2
2 3 5
11.
9 + 9 = 9
quiz 2 2
+
12. 12 3 =
2+ 8 1 0 5
= =
12 12 6
2 1 1
13.
6 -
6 =
6
3
= 0
3
14.
8 - 8
quiz 2 2
15.
3 -
4 =
8 −6 2 1
= =
12 12 6
16. 3x
2
9 = 2
3
2 3 3
17. − 5 x −
4 = 10
3
QUIZ 18. − 7 x 2
= 6
−
5 35
3 3
19. 4 x -1 = −
4
2 5 1
20. 10 x
8 = 8
1 1
÷ 6 = 1
21. 3 X
6 18
3 2 3
22. − 2 ÷
X = 1
−
3
2
2
QUIZ 23. − 6 ÷ = −6
X 5
5 2
52
3 5
15 1
24. 16 ÷ = − 16
X −
5
1
2 1
25. 6 ÷0 =
X 0
UN-
DEFINED