Bias Compensation
Bias Compensation
Subtitle
Bias Compensation
So far we have seen different stabilization techniques. The stabilization occurs due to negative
feedback action. The negative feedback, although improves the stability of operating point, it
reduces the gain of the amplifier.
As the gain of the amplifier is a very important consideration, some compensation techniques
are used to maintain excellent bias and thermal stabilization.
Compensation technique:
It refers to the use of temperature sensitive devices such as diodes, transistors, thermistors which
provide compensating voltage and current to maintain Q point stable.
Diode Compensation Techniques
Compensation for VBE :
The changes in VBE. Due to temperature are compensated by changes in the diode voltage which keeps
IC stable at Q point.
Diode Compensation Techniques
Compensation for ICO
The diode is kept at reverse bias condition, so only leakage current flows
Here I = Io + IB so, IB = I – Io
Ic = β (I – Io) + (1 + β) Ico
Ic = βI – βIo + βIco
This method of transistor compensation uses temperature sensitive resistive element, sensistors
rather than diodes or transistors. It has a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, its
resistance increases exponentially with increasing temperature as shown in the Fig
Sensistor Compensation technique
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