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Second Lesson Unit Two: Computer Essentials

This document provides an overview of computer essentials including: - A definition of a computer as an electronic machine that processes data and shows results. It has both hardware and software components. - Hardware includes the CPU (brain), main memory (RAM), and peripherals (input/output devices like keyboard, monitor, storage devices). - Input devices like keyboard and mouse are used to enter data, while output devices like printers are used to display results. - Ports connect external devices like printers and hard drives to the computer. - The document concludes with homework assignments explaining computer parts and benefits of PCs for students.

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75 views11 pages

Second Lesson Unit Two: Computer Essentials

This document provides an overview of computer essentials including: - A definition of a computer as an electronic machine that processes data and shows results. It has both hardware and software components. - Hardware includes the CPU (brain), main memory (RAM), and peripherals (input/output devices like keyboard, monitor, storage devices). - Input devices like keyboard and mouse are used to enter data, while output devices like printers are used to display results. - Ports connect external devices like printers and hard drives to the computer. - The document concludes with homework assignments explaining computer parts and benefits of PCs for students.

Uploaded by

ilyas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Second Lesson

Unit Two
Computer Essentials
Worm Up Activity
• Part A: Answer the questions
• Part B: Write the name of each computer
item.
• Part C:Match the slogans with computer
items.
• Part D: find the words with the given meaning
What is a Computer?
• A computer is an electronic machine which
process data and shows its result in certain
format.
• Mostly we can see the result of processing data as
printed document.
• A computer has two parts software and hardware.
• Hardware is the part of computer that we can see
and touch it.
• There are three parts in hardware which are CPU,
main memory and peripherals.
What is a Computer?
Hardware
• The most important part of hardware is CPU
which means central processing unit.
• CPU’s job is to do the instructions and coordinate
activities of other units of computer.
• CPU is the brain of computer.
• The main memory includes a collection of RAM
chips which contains instructions for processing
data and the data that is going to be processed.
What is Computer?
Hardware
• Peripherals are physical units which are
connected to computer.
• It includes input and output devices.
• Storage devices include hard drives, DVDs and
flash drives.
• Storage devices creates permanent storage for
data and programs.
Input and Output devices
• Input devices help us to insert data inside the
computer like keyboard, CD, DVD, mouse and
USB.
• Output devices show the result of data
process.
• Output devices help us to extract the data
from computer like printer.
Ports
• Ports are the parts that help us to connect the
external devices like modem, external hard
disk scanner or printer to computer.
Language work
classifying
• Classifying is used fro categorizing something
or someone in a specific group or class.
• Classification is a function that assigns items
in a collection to target categories or classes.
• There are some expressions which are used
for classifying.
• Classified, sorted, include, contains, divided,
categorized and consist.
Examples
• A computer includes two main parts.
• The world consists of five continent.
• Classes are divided to four sections.
• Computer parts are categorized to hardware
and software.
• Hardware is classified to three parts.
New Vocabulary
• Instruction‫هدایت‬
• Consist‫شامل‬
• Section‫بخش‬
• Peripherals‫وسایل جانبی‬
• Influential ‫موثر مهم‬
• Component‫جز یا بخش‬
• Execute ‫اجرا کردن‬
• Coordinate‫هماهنگسازی‬
• Provide‫تهیه کردن‬
• Permanent‫دایمی‬
• Enable‫قادر ساختن‬
• Extract‫بیرون کشیدن‬
Homework
• Exercise B page #9
• Listening task page #9
• Language work exercise page # 10
• What are the benefits of PCs for students
explain it in a paragraph. ( at least 6 lines).

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