Second Lesson Unit Two: Computer Essentials
Second Lesson Unit Two: Computer Essentials
Unit Two
Computer Essentials
Worm Up Activity
• Part A: Answer the questions
• Part B: Write the name of each computer
item.
• Part C:Match the slogans with computer
items.
• Part D: find the words with the given meaning
What is a Computer?
• A computer is an electronic machine which
process data and shows its result in certain
format.
• Mostly we can see the result of processing data as
printed document.
• A computer has two parts software and hardware.
• Hardware is the part of computer that we can see
and touch it.
• There are three parts in hardware which are CPU,
main memory and peripherals.
What is a Computer?
Hardware
• The most important part of hardware is CPU
which means central processing unit.
• CPU’s job is to do the instructions and coordinate
activities of other units of computer.
• CPU is the brain of computer.
• The main memory includes a collection of RAM
chips which contains instructions for processing
data and the data that is going to be processed.
What is Computer?
Hardware
• Peripherals are physical units which are
connected to computer.
• It includes input and output devices.
• Storage devices include hard drives, DVDs and
flash drives.
• Storage devices creates permanent storage for
data and programs.
Input and Output devices
• Input devices help us to insert data inside the
computer like keyboard, CD, DVD, mouse and
USB.
• Output devices show the result of data
process.
• Output devices help us to extract the data
from computer like printer.
Ports
• Ports are the parts that help us to connect the
external devices like modem, external hard
disk scanner or printer to computer.
Language work
classifying
• Classifying is used fro categorizing something
or someone in a specific group or class.
• Classification is a function that assigns items
in a collection to target categories or classes.
• There are some expressions which are used
for classifying.
• Classified, sorted, include, contains, divided,
categorized and consist.
Examples
• A computer includes two main parts.
• The world consists of five continent.
• Classes are divided to four sections.
• Computer parts are categorized to hardware
and software.
• Hardware is classified to three parts.
New Vocabulary
• Instructionهدایت
• Consistشامل
• Sectionبخش
• Peripheralsوسایل جانبی
• Influential موثر مهم
• Componentجز یا بخش
• Execute اجرا کردن
• Coordinateهماهنگسازی
• Provideتهیه کردن
• Permanentدایمی
• Enableقادر ساختن
• Extractبیرون کشیدن
Homework
• Exercise B page #9
• Listening task page #9
• Language work exercise page # 10
• What are the benefits of PCs for students
explain it in a paragraph. ( at least 6 lines).