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Presnted by T.Suman. Brach:Cse. ROLL NO:557

This document discusses the key components of web technologies, including HTML, XML, HTTP, and proxy servers. It provides an overview of each component and their functions. HTML is used for publishing hypertexts and describing document structure and semantics. XML is an extensible markup language that allows custom markup languages. HTTP is the application-level protocol for distributed information systems and runs on port 80 by default. Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and servers for caching, anonymity, and speeding up access to resources. The document concludes that web technologies provide a flexible server environment for applications.

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Puppala Srikanth
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48 views12 pages

Presnted by T.Suman. Brach:Cse. ROLL NO:557

This document discusses the key components of web technologies, including HTML, XML, HTTP, and proxy servers. It provides an overview of each component and their functions. HTML is used for publishing hypertexts and describing document structure and semantics. XML is an extensible markup language that allows custom markup languages. HTTP is the application-level protocol for distributed information systems and runs on port 80 by default. Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and servers for caching, anonymity, and speeding up access to resources. The document concludes that web technologies provide a flexible server environment for applications.

Uploaded by

Puppala Srikanth
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESNTED BY

T.SUMAN.
BRACH:CSE.
ROLL NO:557.
 One suite of technologies that has emerged in the commercial
Information Technology (IT) industry sector and is maturing very
rapidly is colloquially referred to as web technologies.

 The family of Web Technologies presents a number of new


opportunities for applications.

 Web Technologies (WT) encompass commercial IT quality software


enabling the creation, viewing and management of multi-media data.

 Due to the user interfaces provided by web browsers across the


platforms serves to reduce operator training cost and minimize
transaction errors.
 Distinction between Web and the Internet.
 CERN sought to build a distributed “hypermedia” system on the
internet.
 Hypermedia - Click on a word or phrase displayed on screen and a
hot link causes it to jump to another document ,page or …
 Before “mosaic” accessing online information was something only
Computer Scientists and Scholars did using text-based terminals.
Approach

 Our approach using web technologies consists of a number of new


considerations that previously were in the domain of specialized
custom applications.

 Highly interactive graphical user interfaces (GUIs) consumed a


dominant part of custom application development.

The notions of network distribution of applications, shared resources,


iterated development ongoing from a truly usable prototype, and a
focus on packaged re-usable objects, all shed new light on how to
develop or enhance applications rapidly, at reduced overall cost, in a
commercially supported setting.
We are primarily interested in the parts that the
components of web technology. There are mainly 4
components which are shown in below,

 HTML
 XML
 HTTP
 Proxy Servers
Text format for publishing hypertexts on the World Wide Web.
Representation rather than presentation .
It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based
information in a document.
HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and
semantics of a document, and can include embedded scripting
language code which can affect the behavior of Web browsers and
other HTML processors.
XML--Extensible Markup Language
XML is a general-purpose specification for creating custom markup
languages.

Extensible
It is classified as an extensible language, because it allows the
user to define the mark-up elements.

Markup
 XML documents are made up of
entities
 No fixed set of markup tags

 XML provides a basic syntax that can


be used to share information between
different kinds of computers, different
applications, and different organizations
without needing to pass through many
layers of conversion.
HTTP-- Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for


distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.
Messages represented as user-readable ASCII strings

May contain encoded information .

Typically runs on TCP/IP, port 80 as default


 
HTTP is a request/response standard between a client and a server.

HTTP is not constrained to using TCP/IP and its supporting layers,


although this is its most popular application on the Internet.

 HTTP can be "implemented on top of any other protocol on the Internet.


Proxies
An intermediary program which acts as both a client and a server
Caching.
In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer
system or an application program) that acts as a go-between for requests
from clients seeking resources from other servers.
To keep machines behind it anonymous (mainly for security).
To speed up access to a resource (via caching). It is
commonly used to cache web pages from a web server.

Fig. Schematic representation


of a proxy server
Web service consists of the following key
components(web technologies),which provide a flexible
and scalable server environment.
 Apache Web Server
 WebDAV (Web-based Distributed Authoring and
Versioning)
 CGI Support (Common Gateway Interface)
 SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
Conclusion

 This paper provides an overview of main


components of WEB TECHNOLOGY and its key
features.

 Interactive multimedia technology and the


World Wide Web play an increasingly central role
in the field of communication , education,etc
THA NK ‘ Q ’ …. . ! !

e r ie s ? ? ?
Any Qu

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