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Modelling

The document discusses different types of mathematical models including linear and non-linear, deterministic and probabilistic, static and dynamic, discrete and continuous models. It also describes black box, grey box, and white box models where black box models use only input and output, grey box models use some internal dynamic information, and white box models use complete internal dynamic information.

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Deepak kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Modelling

The document discusses different types of mathematical models including linear and non-linear, deterministic and probabilistic, static and dynamic, discrete and continuous models. It also describes black box, grey box, and white box models where black box models use only input and output, grey box models use some internal dynamic information, and white box models use complete internal dynamic information.

Uploaded by

Deepak kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODELING

What is modeling?

 model is a tool we can use to replicate real-


world situations and solve problems or analyze
behavior and predict future behavior in real-
world scenarios.
 represent larger quantity in to smaller scale
 representation of something
What is Mathematical Model?
A set of mathematical equations (e.g., differential equations.)
that describes the input-output behavior of a system.

What is a model used for?


• Simulation
• Prediction/Forecasting
• Prognostics/Diagnostics
• Design/Performance Evaluation
• Control System Design
Classification of Mathematical Models

•
Linear vs. Non-linear

•
Deterministic vs. Probabilistic (Stochastic)

•
Static vs. Dynamic

•
Discrete vs. Continuous

•
White box, black box and gray box
Black Box Model
 When only input and output are known.
 Internal dynamics are either too complex or
unknown.

Input Output

 Easy to Model
Grey Box Model
 When input, output and some information
about the internal dynamics of the system is
known.

u(t) y(t)
y[u(t), t]

 Easier than white box Modelling.


White Box Model
 When input and output and internal dynamics
of the system is known.

dy(t ) du(t ) d 2 y(t )


u(t) 3  y(t)
dt dt dt 2

 One should know have complete knowledge of


the system to derive a white box model.
THANK YOU

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