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    Conic Sections - Circle

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    Cherry Malgapo
    The document defines conic sections as intersections of a plane with a circular cone, including circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas. It explains that a circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given center point, and provides the standard equation for a circle as (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Examples are given of writing the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius.

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    Conic Sections - Circle

    Uploaded by

    Cherry Malgapo
    82 views16 pages
    The document defines conic sections as intersections of a plane with a circular cone, including circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas. It explains that a circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given center point, and provides the standard equation for a circle as (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Examples are given of writing the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius.

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    The document defines conic sections as intersections of a plane with a circular cone, including circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas. It explains that a circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given center point, and provides the standard equation for a circle as (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Examples are given of writing the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    82 views16 pages

    Conic Sections - Circle

    Uploaded by

    Cherry Malgapo
    The document defines conic sections as intersections of a plane with a circular cone, including circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas. It explains that a circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given center point, and provides the standard equation for a circle as (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Examples are given of writing the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Conic Sections

    -Circle
    MELCs

    Illustrate
    the different types of Conic Sections
    (STEM_PC11AG-Ia-1)
     
     Define Circle

    (STEM_PC11AG-Ia-2)
     
    Determine the standard form of a equation of

    a circle
    (STEM_PC11AG-Ia-3)
     
    Learning Objectives
     Define Conic and conic sections
     Describe circle
     Find out the standard equation of a circle.
     Appreciate the different properties of conic

    sections in real life applications


     
    What are conic sections?
    Conic Sections cross section of a cone, or the
    intersection of a plane with a right circular
    cone.
    When this happens, four sections are found
     Circle
     Ellipse
     Hyperbola
     parabola
    What is a circle?
     the set of all points in the plane that are
    equidistant from a given point in the plane
    called the center
     the distance from the center to any point on

    the circle is called the radius


    Standard Equation of a Circle
     A circle is formed when an arc is drawn from the fixed
    point called the centre, in which all the points on the curve
    are having the same distance from the centre point of the
    centre. We know that there is a question that arises in case
    of circle whether being a function or not. It is clear that a
    circle is not a function. Because, a function is defined by
    each value in the domain is exactly associated with one
    point in the codomain, but a line that passes through the
    circle, intersect the line at two points on the surface.
     The mathematical way to describe the circle is an equation.
    Here, the equation of the circle is provided in all the forms
    such as general form, standard form along with the
    examples.
    Equation of a Circle When the
    Centre is Origin
    Equation of a Circle When the
    Centre is Origin
     Consider an arbitrary point P(x, y) on the circle.
    Let ‘a’ be the radius of the circle which is equal
    to OP.
     We know that the distance between the
    point (x, y) and origin (0,0)can be found using
    the distance formula which is equal to –
    √[x2+ y2]= a
     Therefore, the equation of a circle, with the centre
    as the origin is,
    x2+y2= a2
     Where “a” is the radius of the circle.
    Equation of a Circle When the Centre is not an Origin
     Let C(h, k) be the centre of the circle and P(x, y) be any
    point on the circle.
     Therefore, the radius of a circle is CP.
     By using distance formula,
     (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = CP2
     Let radius be ‘a’.
     Therefore, the equation of the circle with centre (h,

    k)and the radius ‘a’ is,

    (x-h)2+(y-k)2 = a2
     which is called the standard form for the equation of a
    circle.
    Example # 1:
    Consider a circle whose centre is at the origin
    and radius is equal to 8 units.
    Solution:
    Given: Centre is (0, 0), radius is 8 units.
    We know that the equation of a circle when
    the centre is origin:
    x2+ y2 = a2
    For the given condition, the equation of a
    circle is given as x2 + y2 = 82
    x2 + y2= 64, which is the equation
    of a circle
    Example #2
    Find the equation of the circle whose centre
    is (3,5) and the radius is 4 units.
    Solution:
    Here, the centre of the circle is not an origin.
    Therefore, the general equation of the circle
    is,
    (x-3)2 + (y-5)2  = 42
    x2 – 6x + 9 + y2 -10y +25 = 16
    x2 +y2 -6x -10y + 18 =0
    Example # 3
    Equation of a circle is x2+y2−12x−16y+19=0. Find the
    centre and radius of the circle.
    Solution:
    Given equation is of the
    form x2+ y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0,
    2g = −12, 2f = −16,c = 19
    g = −6,f = −8
    Centre of the circle is (6,8)
    Radius of the circle
    = √[(−6)2 + (−8)2 − 19 ]= √[100 − 19] =
     =  √81 = 9 units.
     Therefore, the radius of the circle is  9 units.
    The End…

    Answer Supplementary Problem 1.1


    Page 17

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