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    Combative Sports: Sports Activities (Individual-Dual, Combative and Team Sports)

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    Joaquin Dela Paz
    Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on martial arts, philosophy and religion. Practitioners can defend themselves while protecting attackers from injury. Its techniques include throws, joint locks and weapons. Aikido's goals are to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence. Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines emphasizing weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives and improvised weapons. Practitioners are called arnisador or eskrimador. Arnis derives from Spanish terms related to armor, weapons and fencing. Its techniques include single and double sinawali stick patterns and 12 angles and strikes of

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    Combative Sports: Sports Activities (Individual-Dual, Combative and Team Sports)

    Uploaded by

    Joaquin Dela Paz
    82 views17 pages
    Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on martial arts, philosophy and religion. Practitioners can defend themselves while protecting attackers from injury. Its techniques include throws, joint locks and weapons. Aikido's goals are to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence. Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines emphasizing weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives and improvised weapons. Practitioners are called arnisador or eskrimador. Arnis derives from Spanish terms related to armor, weapons and fencing. Its techniques include single and double sinawali stick patterns and 12 angles and strikes of

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    Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on martial arts, philosophy and religion. Practitioners can defend themselves while protecting attackers from injury. Its techniques include throws, joint locks and weapons. Aikido's goals are to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence. Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines emphasizing weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives and improvised weapons. Practitioners are called arnisador or eskrimador. Arnis derives from Spanish terms related to armor, weapons and fencing. Its techniques include single and double sinawali stick patterns and 12 angles and strikes of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    82 views17 pages

    Combative Sports: Sports Activities (Individual-Dual, Combative and Team Sports)

    Uploaded by

    Joaquin Dela Paz
    Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on martial arts, philosophy and religion. Practitioners can defend themselves while protecting attackers from injury. Its techniques include throws, joint locks and weapons. Aikido's goals are to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence. Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines emphasizing weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives and improvised weapons. Practitioners are called arnisador or eskrimador. Arnis derives from Spanish terms related to armor, weapons and fencing. Its techniques include single and double sinawali stick patterns and 12 angles and strikes of

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    COMBATIVE SPORTS

    SWM104 Sports Activities (Individual-Dual, Combative and Team


    Sports)
    AIKIDO
    ◦ Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a
    synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy and religious beliefs.
    ◦ Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend
    themselves while also protecting their attackers from injury.
    ◦ Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy“ or as "the
    way of harmonious spirit".
    ◦ According to the founder's philosophy, the primary goal in the practice of
    aikido is to overcome oneself instead of cultivating violence or aggressiveness.
    ◦ Morihei Ueshiba used the phrase "masakatsu agatsu katsuhayabi"
    ◦ ("true victory, final victory over oneself, here and now") to refer to this principle
    Cont…

    ◦ Aikido's fundamental principles include: irimi (entering), atemi, kokyu-ho (breathing


    control), sankaku-ho (triangular principle) and tenkan (turning) movements that redirect
    the opponent's attack momentum.

    ◦ Its curriculum comprises various techniques, primarily throws and joint locks. It also


    includes a weapons system encompassing the bokken, tantō and jō.

    ◦ Aikido derives mainly from the martial art of Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu, but began to
    diverge from it in the late 1920s, partly due to Ueshiba's involvement with the Ōmoto-
    kyō religion. Ueshiba's early students' documents bear the term aiki-jūjutsu.
    Etymology and Basic Philosophy

    The word "aikido" is formed of


    three kanji:
    ◦合 –  ai – harmony, unifying
    ◦気 –  ki – energy, spirit
    ◦道 –  dō – way, path
    History
    ◦ Aikido was created by Morihei Ueshiba ( 植芝 盛平  Ueshiba
    Morihei, 1883–1969), referred to by some aikido practitioners
    as Ōsensei (Great Teacher.
    ◦ The term aikido was coined in the twentieth century.
    ◦ Ueshiba envisioned aikido not only as the synthesis of his martial
    training, but as an expression of his personal philosophy of
    universal peace and reconciliation.
    ◦ During Ueshiba's lifetime and continuing today, aikido has evolved
    from the aiki that Ueshiba studied into a variety of expressions by
    martial artists throughout the world
    Fitness

    ◦ Physical training goals pursued in conjunction with aikido include


    controlled relaxation, correct movement of joints such as hips and
    shoulders, flexibility, and endurance, with less emphasis
    on strength training.

    ◦ In aikido, pushing or extending movements are much more


    common than pulling or contracting movements.
    ◦ This distinction can be applied to general fitness goals for the aikido
    practitioner.
    DISCLAIMER:
    This video is for informational puposes only. Before performing
    any of the drills and exercises in this video, you should consult
    your physician and learn under a qualified Filipino Martial Arts
    instructor. Any attempt to duplicate or recreate the actions from
    this video may result in serious bodily injury or even death. You
    are responsible for your own actions should you injure yourself or
    others.
    Watch the videos:
    ◦ DISCLAIMER: The links provided are intended for watching only. DO NOT copy/imitate/practice the videos since only
    experts/professionals are allowed to do so….
    ARNIS
    ◦ Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima/Escrima, is the national martial
    art of the Philippines.

    ◦ The three are roughly interchangeable umbrella terms for the


    traditional martial arts of the Philippines ("Filipino Martial Arts", or FMA),
    which emphasize weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives, bladed
    weapons, and various improvised weapons, as well as "open hand"
    techniques without weapons.
    Name

    ◦ Arnis comes from arnés,[ Old Spanish for "armor" (harness is an archaic English


    term for armor, which comes from the same roots as the Spanish term).
    ◦ It is said to derive from the armor costumes used in Moro-moro stage plays where
    actors fought mock battles using wooden swords.
    ◦  Arnes is also an archaic Spanish term for weapon, like in the following sentence
    from Ilustración de la Destreza Indiana by Francisco Santos de la Paz in 1712
    ◦ Eskrima (also spelled Escrima/Eskrima) is a Filipinization of the Spanish word
    for fencing, esgrima.
    ◦ Their cognate in French is escrime and is related to the English term 'skirmish'. 
    ◦ Kali has multiple theories on its origin
    Cont…
    ◦ Practitioners of the arts are called arnisador (male, plural arnisadores)
    and arnisadora (female, plural arnisadoras) for those who call
    theirs arnis, eskrimador (male, plural eskrimadores)
    or eskrimadora (female, plural eskrimadoras) for those who call their
    art eskrima, and kalista or mangangali for those who practise kali.

    ◦ It is also known as Estoque (Spanish for rapier), Estocada (Spanish for


    thrust or stab) and Garrote (Spanish for club). In Luzon it may go by the
    name of Arnis de Mano.
    DISCLAIMER:
    This video is for informational puposes only. Before
    performing any of the drills and exercises in this video, you
    should consult your physician and learn under a qualified
    Filipino Martial Arts instructor. Any attempt to duplicate or
    recreate the actions from this video may result in serious
    bodily injury or even death. You are responsible for your
    own actions should you injure yourself or others.
    Watch the videos:
    DISCLAIMER: The links provided are intended for watching only. DO NOT copy/imitate/practice the videos since only
    experts/professionals are allowed to do so….
    ARNIS Salutations
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aO0fNL5EAGo
    ARNIS Single Sinawali
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWtn1yPqVTw
    ARNIS Double Sinawali
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mb6o6zro6To
    ARNIS Redonda
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDCVjNibSNs
    ARNIS 12 Angles of Attack
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xftD3eG7mqI
    ARNIS 12 Strike Defense
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3tKKYL7yBo
    SOURCE:

    WIKIPEDIA - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnis
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido

    Waikato Filipino Martial Arts Club

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