P8 Anrad APG

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DOA BELAJAR

“Aku ridho Allah SWT sebagai Tuhan ku, Islam


sebagai agamaku, dan Nabi Muhammad sebagai
Nabi dan Rasul, Ya Allah, tambahkanlah kepadaku
ilmu dan berikanlah aku kefahaman”

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Anatomi Radiologi APG
Fisnandya Meita Astari, S. Tr., Rad.

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CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN
Mahasiswa dapat mengidentifikasi gambaran
anatomi radiologi pada pemeriksaan APG

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Definition
• Anatomy Radiology APG aim to imaging of the renal
calyces, pelvis, and ureters.

Source : National Kidney Foundation, 2019


W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016
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Source : The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 2017
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Technique
• Point of view expose :
a. kidney (renal pelvis)
b. ureter
c. bladder
• Immediately after contrast injection, right lateral and
ventrodorsal radiographs should be taken. The same
radiographs should then be repeated in 15 minutes

Source :W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Vol 2.
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A. Preliminary Examination
• Have Abdominal x-ray results (radiograph)
• Or do x-ray examination : AP Projection with patient
recumbent used to the scout image
• This image serves to check the preparation of the
gastrointestinal tract, check the position and to
enable the radiographer to set exposure factors.

Source :W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Vol 2.
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Preliminary
• First
examination
is a KUB
called the
scout Film

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Source :W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Vol 2. 9
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Source : W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Vol102.
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IMAGE QUALITY
• should have the same contrast,density, and degree
of soft tissue density as abdominal images.
• The images must show a sharply defined outline of
the kidneys, lower border of the liver, and lateral
margin of the psoas muscles
• The amount of bone detail visible in these studies
varies according to the thickness of the abdomen

Source :W. Long, Bruce, dkk, 2016


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DOA SESUDAH BELAJAR
‫ِيم‬
‫ح‬ ‫الر‬
َّ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫م‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫الر‬
َّ ِ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫ِب ْس ِم‬
ِ

َ ‫اَل َّل ُه َّم أَ ِر َنا ا ْل َح َّق َح ًّقا َو ْار ُز ْق َنا ا ِّتـ َب‬
‫اعه ُ َوأَ ِر َنا ا ْل َباطِ ل َ َباطِ الً َو ْار ُز ْق َنا‬
‫اج ِت َنا َب ُه‬
ْ

Ya Allah, Tunjukkanlah kepada kami


kebenaran sehinggga kami dapat
mengikutinya Dan tunjukkanlah kepada
kami kejelekan sehingga kami dapat
menjauhinya
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