TRAVEL

ASSINGMENT

Australia & New Zealand

Introduction

 NAME : RICHA PANDEY

 BATCH : K1
 TRAINER : Mrs. DIPTI VENKATARAMAN
 MODULE : THE AIR TRAVEL INDUSTRY
Acknowledgement

I am very grateful as well as thankful for the guidance provided by our ‘AIR
TRAVEL MANAGEMENT’ Trainer Mrs. Dipti Venkataraman who helped me to
develop the knowledge about the travel industry.

I am also very thankful to Frankfinn Industry for making us learn the most
important part of this industry and also providing us with a quality education.
Passenger Details

– NAME : Leaelui Ginet

– AGE : 21
– PROFESSION : Model
Tour Package Details

– Australia Tour - 6D/6N

– INR – 1,15,620/-
– New Zealand Tour – 6D/5N
– INR – 1,39,490/-
– TOTAL FARE – 2,55,110/-
Inclusions: + Inclusives of all taxes, Daily Breakfast, Flights, Bus/Cab, Travel
Insurance, Cruise, Sightseeing, Hotel, Visa, Guide.
 ITINERARY

AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND

SYDNEY CANBERRA QUEENSTOWN CHRISTCHURCH

• National Gallery
• Sydney of Australia • Coronet • Cashel Street
• Questacon: The Peak Ski • International
Harbour National Science Area Antarctic
Bridge & Technology
• Skyline Centre
• Opera House Centre
• Christchurch
• National ZOO Queenstown
• Sydney and Aquarium • Lake Botanic
Bridge • Snowy
Wakatipu Gardens
Mountains
AUSTRALIA
 SYDNEY,
AUSTRALIA
– The History of Sydney begins in prehistoric times with
the occupation of the district by Australian Aboriginals,
whose ancestors came to Sydney in the Upper
Paleolithic period. The modern history of the city began
with the arrival of a First Fleet of British ships in 1788
and the foundation of a penal colony by Great Britain.
– From 1788 to 1900 Sydney was the capital of the British
colony of New South Wales. An elected city council was
established in 1840. In 1901, Sydney became
a state capital, when New South Wales voted to join
the Australian Federation. Sydney today is Australia's
largest city and a major international capital of culture
and finance. The city has played host to many
international events, including the 2000 Summer
Olympics.
 Tourist Attractions In Sydney 01.
Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a heritage-listed
steel through arch bridge across Sydney
Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and
pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central
business district (CBD) and the North Shore. The
view of the bridge, the harbour, and the
nearby Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as
an iconic image of Sydney, and of Australia itself.
The bridge is nicknamed "The Coathanger" because
of its arch-based design. The Sydney Harbour Bridge
was added to the Australian National Heritage
List on 19 March 2007 and to the New South Wales
State Heritage Register on 25 June 1999.
 02. Sydney Opera House.
One of the world's great icons, the Sydney Opera House is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site and the star attraction on the glittering harbor.
This graceful building, shaped like shells or billowing sails, perches
on a finger of land surrounded by water. Snap a photo while gliding
by on a harbor cruise, relax at one of the restaurants, stroll around
its exterior, or take an organized tour of this magnificent structure,
which encompasses theaters, studios, exhibition rooms, a concert
hall, and cinema. Book a Sydney Opera House Guided Walking
Tour to learn about the history and get a behind-the-scenes look at
this famous building. This is a flexible ticket that allows you to join
any one of the tours throughout the day, departing every half hour
from 9am to 5pm. Avid photographers head to Mrs Macquarie's
Chair for one of the best photo opportunities. Note that the building
is currently undergoing a $202-million upgrade, slated for
completion in early 2021, but it will continue to operate during the
restoration.
Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney
 03.Sydney Beaches.
Sydney is famous for its fabulous beaches. Tucked around
the harbor are many sheltered coves with calm water and
sugary sands. Less than a 15-minute drive from the city,
iconic Bondi Beach beckons with its great surf, café scene,
and cosmopolitan vibe. For fantastic ocean views, take the
coastal walk along the cliffs from Bondi to Coogee. Other
ocean beaches include Cronulla (the only one easily
accessible by train from the city), Bronte, Tamarama,
and Maroubra. A 30-minute ferry ride from the
city, Manly is a favorite seaside destination with its
beachfront promenade, netted ocean pool, and excellent
shops and restaurants. Farther north from the city, surfers
will find some fantastic breaks at Collaroy, Dee Why,
and Narrabeen. Swimmers should stay between the red and
yellow flags. Volunteer lifeguards patrol the surfing beaches
on the Pacific during the summer and run popular lifesaving
competitions.
 CAPITAL*
– Crammed with cultural treasures, Canberra, in the ACT (Australian CANBERRA,
Capital Territory), is the carefully crafted capital of Australia. It's no AUSTRALIA
accident that the city lies between Sydney and Melbourne. The site
of the capital was chosen as a compromise between these two rival
cities in 1908. American architects, Walter Burley Griffin and his
wife, Marion Mahony Griffin, won an international competition for
the city's design, which incorporates vast greenbelts and geometric
shapes.
– Lake Burley Griffin, in the city center, is Canberra's sparkling jewel,
and many of the city's top tourist attractions and things to do lie
along its shores, including the National Gallery of Australia,
Questacon, and the National Library. The parliament buildings, as
well as some of the city's other main attractions, lie within the
Parliamentary Triangle, formed by Kings Avenue, Commonwealth
Avenue, and Lake Burley Griffin. Canberra is also known for its
fantastic festivals, including the famous Floriade, a celebration of
the city's many spring blooms.
 Tourist Attractions In Canberra
01. National Gallery of Australia.
On the shores of Lake Burley Griffin, the National Gallery of
Australia contains Australia's largest collection of art. The cubic
concrete structure was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in October
1982 and consists of 11 main galleries on three levels as well as a
large sculpture garden laid out according to the four seasons. The
purchase of the extensive collection began in 1968 and includes
works from Australia, Asia, Europe, America, and the Pacific, as well
as the largest collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art in
the world. Mediums range from oil paintings and watercolors, to
sculpture, decorative art, drawings, book illustrations, sketchbooks,
photographs, films, ceramics, costumes, and textiles. Locals and
tourists alike will also enjoy the many special exhibitions. After
exploring the gallery, you explore the adjoining High Court of
Australia, with its fountains, Carrara marble-paved floors, and
murals.
Address: Parkes Place, Parkes
 02. Questacon: The National Science
& Technology Centre.
Between the High Court and the National Library on Lake
Burley Griffin, Questacon is an interactive National Science
and Technology Centre opened in 1988. Parents and children
alike will enjoy the interactive science displays and do-it-
yourself experiments designed to delight and inspire. The
exhibits seek to promote understanding of the importance of
science and technology in everyday life. Science shows,
special events, and guest lectures complement the 200
hands-on exhibits. In the Technology Learning Centre,
budding innovators can participate in workshops and build
and play with technology. Highlights of the permanent
exhibits include the H2O-Soak up the Science room with
water-related fun, the Free Fall slide, and Earthquake House.
Address: King Edward Terrace, Parkes
 03.National Zoo & Aquarium.
Australia's only combined zoo and aquarium, this privately
owned venture is a hit with families and anyone who loves
animals. The National Aquarium displays a wide range of
marine life, from the tiny denizens of the reefs to huge
sharks. In the neighboring zoo, visitors can view all the
important species of Australian fauna as well as exotic
species as such as lions, tigers, cheetahs, bears, and more.
The animal encounters are extremely popular and allow
visitors to go behind the scenes and interact with cheetah,
giraffes, sun bears, and red pandas, among other
creatures. It's located five minutes from the city center.
Address: 999 Lady Denman Drive, Western Creek,
Yarralumla
 04.Snowy Mountains.

About two hours south of Canberra by car are the 

rugged Snowy Mountains, which rise to a height of
2,228 meters. The mountains are popular year-round.
In the summer, the region offers fabulous hiking,
horseback riding, water sports, and fishing. In the
winter, skiers flock to the popular resorts of Perisher
Valley, Thredbo, Smiggin Holes, Charlotte Pass,
Guthega, and Mount Blue Cow
 QUEENSTOWN,
NEW ZEALAND
– 285 km north-west of Dunedin and 187 km north of Invercargill,
Queenstown sits halfway along Lake Wakatipu. William Rees
had run sheep in the area for just two years when gold was
discovered on the Shotover River in November 1862. A town
sprang to life; the site of Rees’s old homestead, the Camp, is in
the centre of Queenstown. After gold fever waned, the town
declined. Through the first half of the 20th century it had fewer
than 1,000 people, with a trickle of summer holidaymakers. In
1981 Queenstown’s resident population was still less than
3,500. Since then, tourist numbers increased rapidly – in winter
as well as summer. The merchant Bendix Hallenstein gave the
Queenstown peninsula to the town in 1866–67. Since then it
has been the site of public gardens, with a number of sport
facilities.
 Tourist Attractions In Queenstown
01.Coronet Peak Ski-Area.
Queenstown's other major winter ski destination is the
1,649-meter-tall Coronet Peak which, like The Remarkables,
offers superlative facilities for skiers.
This ski resort really comes into its own, though, for more
experienced ski enthusiasts, offering a variety of excellent
trails plus the opportunity to night ski. With the resort's First
Tracks pass, early birds have the chance to ski in the morning
before the chair lifts are officially open and the crowds
arrive.
A word off caution: both night skiing and First Tracks need to
be booked in advance. During the ski season, which runs
approximately from June to September, regular shuttle bus
services run between the resort and Queenstown.
Address: Coronet Peak Ski Area, Queenstown, 9371
 02.Skyline Queenstown
The countryside surrounding Queenstown is full of magnificent
mountain views, but you don't have to travel out of town to take
in some of the top sightseeing opportunities and scenic
panoramas. The Skyline Queenstown gondola, right in town, offers
incredible vistas over the city, Lake Wakatipu, and the jagged
peaks of The Remarkables beyond, as it journeys up to the 446-
meter-high summit of Bob's Peak.
The cable car is known for being the steepest in the Southern
Hemisphere, and at the top, a number of lookout platforms and an
excellent restaurant offer more of those views to soak up, an
especially fun thing to do at night in Queenstown.
Other fun attractions here include a go-kart-like luge experience,
mountain biking trails, stargazing, plus shopping.
Address: Brecon Street, Queenstown
 03.Lake Wakatipu
Queenstown lies on the shores of this distinctively Z-shaped
lake that is hemmed in by high hills and covers an area of 293
square kilometers. According to local Maori legend, Lake
Wakatipu came into being when the monster Matau was burnt
to death, and his heart is said to still beat at the bottom of the
lake, causing the lake water to rise and fall by 10 centimeters
every 20 minutes (this is actually due to a tide caused by the
lake's odd shape).
Europeans first reached the lake in 1853, and during the Otago
gold rush of the 1860s, around 30 passenger ships plied the
waters here servicing the thousands of gold prospectors in the
district. Today, the lake traffic is much more subdued, used by
recreational boating, fishing, and kayak tours.
– Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat
CHRISTCHURCH
of the Canterbury Region. The Christchurch urban area lies on the South Island's NEW ZEALAND
east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula. It is home to 404,500
residents, making it New Zealand's third-most populous
city behind Auckland and Wellington. The Avon River flows through the centre
of the city, with an urban park located along its banks.
– Archaeological evidence has indicated that people first settled in the
Christchurch area in about 1250. Christchurch became a city by Royal Charter on
31 July 1856, making it officially the oldest established city in New Zealand.
– Christchurch is one of five 'gateway cities' for Antarctic exploration, hosting
Antarctic support bases for several nations. Agriculture is the historic mainstay
of Christchurch's economy.
– The city suffered a series of earthquakes between September 2010 and January
2012, with the most destructive of them occurring at 12.51 p.m. on Tuesday, 22
February 2011, in which 185 people were killed and thousands of buildings
across the city collapsed or suffered severe damage. By late 2013, 1,500
buildings in the city had been demolished, leading to an ongoing recovery and
rebuilding project.
 Tourist Attractions In Christchurch
01.Cashel Street
– What travellers are saying?
– This container mall is inspiring and will go down in history
like the Gothic era, the Art Decor era.
– The progress with the redevelopment over the last couple
of years has been great - good to see a variety of
businesses, services and shopping back into the central
city.
– Despite the devastation to buildings in the centre of
Christchurch caused by the earthquake in 2011
enterprising locals have recreated the shopping precinct in
the centre of town using shipping containers.
 02. International Antarctic Centre.
The International Antarctic Centre is located in the suburb
of Harewood, Christchurch, New Zealand, close to Christchurch International
Airport. It is one of the major tourist attractions of the city. The Centre is home
to the New Zealand, United States and Italian Antarctic Programmes , an
American/New Zealand clothing store, a post office and travel agency, the
Antarctic Passenger Terminal and the Visitor Centre, now called 'The Antarctic
Attraction'.
It is for this last item that the centre is best known, as it forms a significant
tourist attraction. 'The Antarctic Attraction' consists of Antarctic exhibits, a café,
and bar. The centre operates a Hagglund Ride around the centre's land. This is
aimed mainly at children, however is an educational tool for all ages, to display
the mobility of the Hagglund. The Hagglund is an Antarctic Vehicle that is still in
operation. Among other attractions, there is an Antarctic snow storm room, an
audiovisual display, and little blue penguins at the NZ Penguin Encounter. The
centre is set up for taking in penguins from the wild that are in need of help, with
one of those penguins nicknamed 'Morgan' getting media attention for refusing
to swim.
 03.Christchurch Botanic Gardens
Founded in 1863 with the planting of an English oak tree, the
Christchurch Botanic Gardens are extensive and contain an
impressive array of plant collections that delight at any time of
year.
The New Zealand Gardens are an important feature of the
Christchurch Botanic Gardens and a special place to visit. These
Gardens were established at its present location in the early 1900s.
Over several decades this garden has evolved into a fine collection
of hundreds of New Zealand species including the iconic silver fern.
Multiple conservatories in the Botanic Gardens, filled with fantastic
collections of plants.
Address : Rolleston Avenue, Central Christchurch.
 Itinerary Planning
DAY 1: DAY 2:
 Arrival at Sydney Airport (SYD), at 0920  This morning enjoy a city tour to explore Sydney
hours, 1st January,2019.  The panoramic city tour gives you an insight to the
 Upon arrival, you will be transferred to colonial history, stunning architecture, superb
waterways, and gracious harbourside suburbs
the hotel.  After that, the day is free to explore the city on
 Sydney is the gateway to Australia and your own mainly beaches
home to the famed Sydney Harbour  In the evening, enjoy Showboat Cruise Dinner
Bridge, Opera House and dramatic Cruise
Sydney Harbour.  Admire the spectacular Opera House and the
 See the historic sights of Sydney Harbour Bridge in the moonlight
including the historic rocks area and its  Savor a delicious Indian dinner on board with an
stunning beaches. entertaining cabaret show by the Sydney Show
 Overnight in Sydney. Boat Follies
 Overnight in Sydney
DAY 3: DAY 4:
 After breakfast, get a transfer to Canberra  After breakfast, proceed towards National Gallery of
(Capital of Australia). Australia.
 Sydney to Canberra can be travelled by bus  Lunch
‘MURRAYS COACHES’ 3h30m at 10:00am till  Walk for 15-20 min approx. to reach Questacon: The
13.30am. National Science & Technology Centre.
 Arrival at Canberra.  Exploring the area on own
 Plenty of lovely heritage buildings to enjoy in and  Dinner at hotel
around Canberra, such as the Lanyon Homestead  Overnight in Canberra
and Blundells Cottage.
 Overnight in Canberra.
DAY 5:
 After breakfast, heading towards National Zoo and Aquarium. (14 min taxi from
the hotel mentioned)
 The ZooVenture tours are particularly fun: you can feed a bear, pat a rhino, hand-
feed a giraffe and much more in this 2-hour behind-the-scenes look at the zoo.
 At only $125, it’s excellent value and an experience to remember.
 The facility is also home to a luxury safari lodge, Jamala Wildlife Lodge, which
offers deluxe accommodation and special safari itineraries for visitors, from one
to three nights of exotic, exciting entertainment.
 Returned to hotel.
 Overnight in Canberra.
DAY 6: DAY 7:
 Breakfast at 9:00am-10:30am  Arrive at Canberra airport.
 Taking a cab for approx. 2h54m to Snowy  Take a flight to Queenstown i.e. Virgin Australia at 10:00
Mountains. am to14:10 pm
 Returning to hotel in evening.  Have Lunch
 Dinner.  Take a bus to Coronet Peak Ski Area
 Overnight in Canberra.  Return at evening
 Have Dinner
 Overnight in queenstown

DAY 8: DAY 9:
 Proceed towards Queenstown Milford Sound
 Have Breakfast
Cruise(approx travel time 5-1/2 hours)
 Lunch included on the cruise.
 Then a bus will further take you to Lake Wakatipu.
 Take a bus to Skyline Queenstown
 Returning to hotel
 Returning journey will give opportunity for further
 Dinner.
sightseeing
 Overnight in Queenstown.
 Dinner.
 Overnight in Queenstown
DAY 10:
 Have Breakfast Day 11:
 Take a train from Queenstown to Christchurch  Breakfast at the hotel
 Arriving at afternoon bus will depart at Cashel  Then the bus will drop at International Antarctic centre
Street, City Mall in Christchurch.  Spend full day their (lunch provided)
 Until evening, the bus will arrive at the same  Dinner at hotel.
stop and depart at the hotel.  Overnight in Christchurch.
 Dinner at hotel
 Overnight in Christchurch

Day 12:
 After Breakfast head towards Christchurch
Botanic Gardens.
 Explore by ownself.
 Picnic kind of Lunch.
 In the evening, take a look back at cashel street
(if any issue)
 Heading towards Christchurch airport
 Departure.
 Arrival in Mumbai.
Hotel Details:

4 STAR HOTELS AS PER RESPECTIVE CITIES:

– Sydney – Vibe Sydney Hotel
– Canberra – Mantra MacArthur Hotel
– Queenstown – Rydges Lakeland Resort
– Christchurch – Novotel Christchurch Cathedral Square Hotel
Customs Rules In Australia
( Import Regulations)

– Free import provide goods are carried by passenger.

– GROUP 1: General goods not exceeding AUD 900 for passenger 18 years and over( AUD 450
for passenger under 18 years), including gifts, cameras, electronic goods ,perfumes,sports,
equipments etc.
– Personal goods are free from duty and taxes if they are : owned and used by passenger
overseas by 12 months or more imported temporarily ( a security may be required by
customs)
– GROUP 2: ALCOHOL. 2.25 ltrs. Of alcoholic beverages per person aged 18 yrs and above.
– GROUP 3- Tobacco: 250 cigrattes or 250 grams of tobacco products per person 18 years
– and above. One open packet containing 25 cigrattes or less is also allowed.
Customs & Required Documents
For The Trip to Australia.
– a valid passport or other acceptable travel document
– a valid visa or authority to enter Australia (including electronic visas)
– a completed and signed Incoming Passenger card, including health and character
declaration.
– A valid passport or other valid travel documents.
– A valid visa or authority to enter Australia ( including
– electronic visas).
– A completed and signed incoming passenger card
– including health and character declaration.
Currency Rules -Currency Export Regulation
(Australia):

– Local currency (Australian dollars AUD) and foreign currencies: no restrictions

up to AUD 10,000; ( or equivalent in freely convertible currency)
– Warning: Any amount of Australian or foreign currency in coins and bank
notes exceeding AUD 10,000; ( or equivalent in freely convertible currency) has
to be declared in a Cross Border Movement Report (CBMR).
– Other than coins and bank notes : travelers entering/departing Australia must
declare if requested one of the following barear negotiable instrument (BNI):
o Bill of exchange
o Chaque
o Promissory notes
o Barear bond
o Traveler's chaque
o Money order ,postal order or similar order.
o Negotiable instruments not covered by any of the above paragraphs.
Customs Rules In New Zealand
(Import Regulations)
1. Tobacco products (to passengers of 17 years or older): 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or
250 grams of tobacco or an assortment of these to a total weight of up to 250 grams;
2. Alcoholic beverages (to passengers of 17 years or older): 
-three bottles (or other containers) each containing not more than 1125ml of spirit,
liquor or other spirituous beverages;
-4.5 liters of wine or 4.5 liters of beer;
3. Wearing apparel (incl. fur apparel for overseas visitors). For nationals and alien
residents of New Zealand: All clothing (other than fur apparel) for own use. Fur
apparel: provided the customs are satisfied for own use and has been owned and
used for 12 months.
Customs & Required Documents In
New Zealand:
– On arrival, all visitors must be able to produce onward tickets to a country to which they
can show they have a right of entry (with firm bookings if traveling on special rate air
fares), unless special authority has been obtained. This authority may be obtained by
contacting the International Border Operations Center on the day of travel, or may be
included on a visa label with the annotation "Outward Passage Waived". Carriers have
responsibility for repatriating inadequately ticketed passengers;
– On arrival, visitors will be expected to have the means to maintain themselves while in
New Zealand and evidence of funds will be required. The amount of funds needed is
usually NZD 1,000.- per person per month of stay or NZD 400.- if accommodation has
been prepaid. Evidence of funds may be in the form of cash, traveler's cheques, bank
drafts, letters of credit or the following credit cards: Diners Club, American Express,
Bankcard, MasterCard and Visa. Certain Visa regulations apply as follows:
– Non-compliance with visa requirements will result in removal of passenger to country of
origin at carrier's expense and could result in prosecution of carrier.
Currency Rules of New Zealand
New Zealand's unit of currency is
the New Zealand dollar (NZ$).
Coins have values of 10, 20 and
50 cents and $1 and $2. Notes
have values of $5, $10, $20, $50
and $100. There is no restriction
on the amount of
foreign currency that can be
brought in or taken out of New
Zealand.
International Conventions, Agreements &
Organizations.

In order to enter in the travel industry , one must know the basic knowledge about
the arrangements made by the various organizations for passenger travel and airline
flight organizations
1. IATA(International Air Transport Associations)
2. UFTAA(Universal Federation Of Travel Agent’s Associations)
3. PATA( Pacific Area Travel Associations)
4. ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)
5. WARSAW CONVENTION
6. MONTREAL CONVENTION
7. CHICAGO CONVENTION
Aims :-
IATA (International Air Transport Associations)
To Promote :-
Safe, regular & economical
air transport for benefit of
people of
world, to foster air – IATA was formed in April 1945, in
commerce & to study the
problems connected Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the
there with. International Air Traffic Association,
To Provide :- founded in The Hague in 1919.
Means for collaboration – IATA had 57 members from 31 nations,
among the air transport mostly in Europe and North America.
enterprises
Today it has over 270 members from
engaged directly or
indirectly in international more than 140 nations in every part of
air transport services, the globe.
To Co-operate :- – MOTTO:- “to represent, lead and serve
With International Civil the airline industry”.
Aviation Organization &
other
International Organization,
 UFTAA (Universal Federation Of Travel Agent’s
Assertions)
Aims :-
To unite & reinforce
National Association & – The United Federation of Travel
organization of travel Agents’ Associations (UFTAA)
agents. emanates from the Universal
To act as an sole Federation of Travel Agents’
representative of travel Associations created in Rome, Italy,
agency profession at on November 22nd, 1966.
International & Worldwide – UFTAA was originally founded as a
levels.
result of a merger of two large world
To ensure the max possible
organizations, FIAV and UOTAA,
when prestige, protection
recognizing the need to unify travel
&
development in economic, agencies and tour-operators into one
juridical & social sphere for international federation.
tourist trade
economy.
PATA(Pacific Area Travel
Associations)
– Since 1951 PATA has led from the front as
the leading voice and authority on travel
and tourism in the Asia Pacific region
– PATA’s events are create millions of
dollars of new business each year for its
members
– Thousands of travel professionals belong
to 41 active PATA chapters worldwide
and participate in a wide range of PATA
and industry events.
ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)

– A specialized agency of the United

Nations, the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) was
created in 1944 to promote the safe
and orderly development of
International Civil Aviation throughout
the world.
– It sets standards and regulations
necessary for aviation safety, security,
efficiency and regularity, as well as for
aviation environmental protection.
– The Organization serves as the forum
for cooperation in all fields of civil
aviation among its 191 Member States.
Warsaw Convention

– The Warsaw Convention is an

international convention which
regulates liability for
international carriage of
persons, luggage or goods
performed by aircraft for
reward.
– The Montreal Convention,
signed in 1999, replaced the
Warsaw Convention system.
Chicago Convention

– The Convention on International Civil

Aviation, also known as the Chicago
Convention, established the International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a
specialized agency of the United Nations
charged with coordinating and regulating
international air travel.
– Adopted in 1944, this treaty established
The rights of signatory states over their
territorial airspace, and laid down the
basic principles relating to international
transport of dangerous goods by air.
Montreal Convention

– The Warsaw system were increasingly

considered to be widely insufficient
when compared with today’s economic
and social standards.
– As a result, further attempts were made
to increase the liability limits.
– Moreover, the need was felt to have the
Warsaw system reviewed and revised
into a more uniform system.
– This resulted in the Convention for the
Unification of Certain Rules for
– International Carriage by Air, signed at
Montreal on 28 May 1999.
Freedoms of Air :-
– The Chicago convention defined “Freedoms of air” which are put into practise
as a result of the bilateral agreements between pairs of countries.
– Most of bilateral agreements have been modelled on the 1946 Bermuda
Agreement between UK & USA.
– Bermuda style agreement aim to give “fair & equal” Commercial opportunities
to the countries involved regardless of strength of their airline industries.
– These traffic rights can be exercised if they are allowed in bilateral agreements.
– If one agreements is missing the carrier may not have full traffic rights & may
loose revenues
First Freedom :-
The right of an airline of country
(say country ‘A’) to fly across the
territory of another country
(country ‘B’) without landing.

Second Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a
country (country ‘A’) to land in
the territory of another country
(country ‘B’) for non-traffic
purposes for instant refuelling
crew FDTL Technical
malfunctions, etc.
Third Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a country
‘A’ to set down in another country
‘B’ passenger, mail & cargo coming
from the home country of airline
(country ‘A’).

Fourth Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a country
‘A’ to pick up in another country ‘B’.
Passenger, mail & cargo destined
for the home country of airline ‘A’.
Fifth Freedom:-
The right of an airline of
country ‘A’ to carry passenger,
mail & cargo country ‘B’ to
point of destination in another
foreign country ‘C’.

Sixth Freedom:-
The right to an airline to bring
passengers from a foreign
country VIA its Home Country.
Seventh Freedom:-
This right of an airline is similar to the fifth freedom but
it allows an airline to transport passengers between
‘Country B & C’ without it having to be an extension of a
flight from ‘Country A’.

Eighth Freedom:-
This right of an airline allows from ‘Country A’ to carry
passengers between 2 points in ‘Country B’ as long as
the flight Originates in ‘Country A’.

Ninth Freedom:-
This right of an airline allows from ‘Country A’ to carry
passengers within ‘Country B’ without any restrictions.
 Freedom Of Air applicable to My
Journey.
First Freedom:- The right of an airline of country (say country ‘A’) to fly across the territory of another country
(country ‘B’) without landing.

Third Freedom:- The right of an airline of a country ‘A’ to set down in another country ‘B’ passenger, mail &
cargo coming from the home country of airline (country ‘A’).

Sixth Freedom:-The right to an airline to bring passengers from a foreign country VIA its Home Country.

Seventh Freedom:-This right of an airline is similar to the fifth freedom but it allows an airline to transport
passengers between ‘Country B & C’ without it having to be an extension of a flight from ‘Country A’.
 Package Comparison.
I would like to compare my tour package and for the following reasons are the advantage of my package.
 Users friendly package to the customer/he can decide
 We are giving a tailored package (from home country-back home country)
 Destination are familiar so that the tourist never go without visiting that place.
 This package includes , and an option to select the meals , porterage and gratuities , airfare , visa and travel insurance.
 Sight seeing , other operators have limited sights, but we offer you an unlimited sight seeing (no time limit)
 Accommodation , we used to make accommodation in 4-STAR hotels in a steal price.
 We include all food as per the acknowledgement of the traveller.
 We will give discounts over air tickets also . You can even select your seat.
 Free Wi-fi provided in Hotel Rooms.
 Free Water Bottles provided in entire journey.
 Face towels and Body towels provided in hotel whenever necessary.
 Wash clothes If required.