The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine state according to its constitution. It establishes that 1) sovereignty resides with the people, 2) the Philippines renounces war and adheres to international law, and 3) civilian authority is always supreme over the military, whose role is to protect the state. It also covers principles such as social justice, human rights, labor rights, education priorities, and local government autonomy. The document forms the foundation of the Philippine democratic republic.
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Declaration of Principle State and Policies
The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine state according to its constitution. It establishes that 1) sovereignty resides with the people, 2) the Philippines renounces war and adheres to international law, and 3) civilian authority is always supreme over the military, whose role is to protect the state. It also covers principles such as social justice, human rights, labor rights, education priorities, and local government autonomy. The document forms the foundation of the Philippine democratic republic.
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Declaration of Principle States
and Policies Section 1
The Philippines is democratic and republican
State. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. DEMOCRACY REPUBLIC
“Demoskratos” “People elect their
“Power of the people” leaders or representative” Section 2
The Philippines renounces war as an
instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nation. Renounces
“Refuse to recognize or abide no longer”
Section 3
Civilian authority is at all times, supreme over
the military. The armed forces of the Philippines is the protector of the People and the state, its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the state and the integrity of the national territory. Section 4
Prime duty of the government is to serve and
protect the people , the government my call upon the people to defend the state and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service. Section 5
Maintenance of peace and order ,the protection
of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all people of the blessings of the democracy. Section 6
Separation of church and state shall be
inviolable. Section 7
The state shall pursue an independent foreign
policy. In its relations with other state, the paramount consideration shall be national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self- determination. Section 8
The Philippines, consistent with the national interest,
adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory. Section 9
The state shall promote a just and dynamic
social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social service , promote full employment, a rising standard of living, and improved equality of life for all. Section 10
The state shall promote social justice in all phase of
national development. Section 11
The state values the dignity of every human person
and guarantees full respect for human rights. Section 12
Recognized the sanctity of family life and shall
protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the government. Section 13
The state recognizes the vital role of the youth in
nation- building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, and social well- being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs. Section 14
The state recognized the role of women in the
nation-building, and shall ensures the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. Section 15
The state shall protect and promote the right to
health consciousness among them. Section 16
The state shall protect and advance the right of
the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. Section 17
The state shall give priority to education,
science and technology, arts, culture, and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, acceleration social progress, and promote total human liberation and development. Section 18
The state affirms labor as a primary social
economic force , it shall protect the rights of workers and promote their welfare. Section 19
The state shall develop a self-reliant and independent
national economy effectively controlled by Filipinos. Section 20
The state recognizes the indispensable role of the
private sector, encourages private enterprise, and provides incentives to needed investments. Section 21
The state shall promote comprehensive rural
development and agrarian reform. Section 22
The state recognize and promotes the rights of
indigenous cultural communities within the framework of national unity and development. Section 23
The state shall encourages non-government
,community- based, or sectoral organization that promote the welfare of the nation. Section 24
The state recognizes the vital role of communication
and information in nation-building. Section 25
The state shall ensure the autonomy of local
governments. Section 26
The state shall guarantee equal access to
opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. Section 27
The state shall maintain honesty and integrity in the
public services and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption. Section 28
Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law,
the state adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest.