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    Mcculloch-Pitts Neural Model and Pattern Classification.

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    Mercy
    The earliest artificial neural model was proposed by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943. The McCulloch-Pitts neural model consists of input units connected to a single output unit through weighted links. There are two types of inputs - excitatory inputs which have positive weights, and inhibitory inputs which have negative weights. The output is determined by a binary step activation function that fires (equals 1) if the net input is greater than or equal to a threshold, and does not fire (equals 0) otherwise. This simple model can implement logical operations like AND, OR, and XOR.

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    Mcculloch-Pitts Neural Model and Pattern Classification.

    Uploaded by

    Mercy
    248 views13 pages
    The earliest artificial neural model was proposed by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943. The McCulloch-Pitts neural model consists of input units connected to a single output unit through weighted links. There are two types of inputs - excitatory inputs which have positive weights, and inhibitory inputs which have negative weights. The output is determined by a binary step activation function that fires (equals 1) if the net input is greater than or equal to a threshold, and does not fire (equals 0) otherwise. This simple model can implement logical operations like AND, OR, and XOR.

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    Mcculloch-pitts neural model and Pattern Classification.

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    The earliest artificial neural model was proposed by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943. The McCulloch-Pitts neural model consists of input units connected to a single output unit through weighted links. There are two types of inputs - excitatory inputs which have positive weights, and inhibitory inputs which have negative weights. The output is determined by a binary step activation function that fires (equals 1) if the net input is greater than or equal to a threshold, and does not fire (equals 0) otherwise. This simple model can implement logical operations like AND, OR, and XOR.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    248 views13 pages

    Mcculloch-Pitts Neural Model and Pattern Classification.

    Uploaded by

    Mercy
    The earliest artificial neural model was proposed by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943. The McCulloch-Pitts neural model consists of input units connected to a single output unit through weighted links. There are two types of inputs - excitatory inputs which have positive weights, and inhibitory inputs which have negative weights. The output is determined by a binary step activation function that fires (equals 1) if the net input is greater than or equal to a threshold, and does not fire (equals 0) otherwise. This simple model can implement logical operations like AND, OR, and XOR.

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    The McCulloch -pitts Neural Model

    • The earliest artificial neural model was proposed by


    McCulloch and Pitts in 1943.
    • Following fig .depicts its structure .
    • Its consists of number of inputs units connected to a
    single output unit.
    • The interconnected links are unidirectional.
    • There are two kinds of inputs, namely
    i) Excitatory input and
    ii) Inhibitory inputs.
    Fig.:Structure of a McCulloch-Pitts neuron

    x1 X1 w
    .

    xm Xm
    w

    . Y y_out

    xm+1 Xm+1

    -v

    xm+n Xm+n

    -v
    Features of the McCulloch -Pitts artificial neuron
    • There are two kinds of inputs , excitatory and inhabitory.
    • In fig. excitatory inputs are shown as a inputs X1...........Xm.
    • Inhibitory inputs are connected Xm+1.................Xm+n.
    • The excitatory inputs are connected to the output unit
    through positively weighted links.
    • Inhibitory inputs have negative weights on their connecting
    paths to the output unit.
    • All excitatory weights have teh same positive magnitude w
    and all inhibitory weights have the same negative magnitude
    -v.
    Features of the McCulloch -Pitts artificial neuron

    • The activation y_out =f(y_in ) is binary that is either 1( in case the


    neuron fires) or 0 (in case the neuron does not fire.
    • The activation function is a binary step function. It is 1 if the net input
    y_in is greater than or equal to a given threshold value θ and 0
    otherwise.
    • The inhabition is absolute. A single inhibitory input threshold
    prevent the neuron from firing irrespective of the number of
    active excitatory inputs.
    Implementation of logical AND-NOT with McCulloch
    -pitts Neural Model

    • a) Truth Table
    X1 X2 x1 AND (NOTx2)
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    1 0 1
    1 1 0
    Implementation of logical AND-NOT with
    McCulloch -pitts Neural Model
    • b)
    x1 X1
    1
    Y y_out
    x2 X2

    -1

    Fig.: Neural Structure


    Implementation of logical AND-NOT with
    McCulloch -pitts Neural Model
    • c) y_in =x1-x2

    1 ,if y_in≥1
    y_out=f(y_in)={
    0, otherwise

    (c) Activation Function.


    Implementation of logical AND-NOT with McCulloch -pitts Neural Model

    • The logical AND-NOT operation is


    symbolically expressed as x1,x2,or x1AND
    (NOT x2).
    • Its produceds a 1 at the out put only when
    x1 is 1 and x2 is 0.
    Implementation of logical XOR with McCulloch -pitts Neural Model

    • a) Truth Table
    X1 X2 x1 XOR x2
    0 0 0
    0 1 1
    1 0 1
    1 1 0
    Implementation of logical XOR with McCulloch -pitts Neural Model

    1
    • X1 -1 Y1
    1

    Z
    -1
    X2 Y2 1
    +1

    Fig. Neural Structure.


    Implementation of logical XOR with McCulloch -pitts Neural Model

    1 ,if net_in≥1
    f(net_in)={
    0, otherwise

    (c) Activation Function.


    Any Question
    THANK YOU

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