Artificial Intelligence: Presented By: Er. Shree Ram Khaitu

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Artificial

Intelligence

Presented by: Er. Shree Ram Khaitu


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Overview
 Syllabus Overview

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Syllabus
 Goal in Problem solving
 Intelligence
 Knowledge Representation
 Inference and Reasoning
 Machine Learning
 Application of AI

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Lecture Syllabus
 Introduction
 Agent
 Searching and problem solving
 Adveserial search/Game playing
 Knowledge Representation
 Learning
 Reasoning
 Expert system
 Neural Nets
 NLP

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Introduction
What is AI? What are its application?
 - Act like human
 - Think like human
 - Act rationally

 - Think rationally

Application (BEMESS)/ lad]z Application of AI


 - Business - Robotics
 - Education - Decision support system
(DSS)
 - Medical
- Game Playing
 - Entertainment - Searching
 - Science and engineering - Natural language
 - Simulation processing

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Goals of AI
 - Intelligence in machine
 - Automation
 - To solve problems

 Challenge of AI
 - Uncertainty
 - Efficiency
 - Beliefs

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Assignment 1
 Define AI with its applications.(1+4)
 What is Interrogation Test? Explain.(3)

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Agent
 Artificial Agent
 perceiving its environment ->sensors and

acting upon that environment ->actuators.


 Eg: Human Agent

Preceptor: Skin, Ear, Eyes etc.


Actuator: limbs, mouth etc.
 Robotic Agent

Preceptor: sensor, camera, Antenna etc.


Actuator: Arm, Legs, head etc.

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 block diagram

 percepts environment ->sensor


 agent function to map - percepts histories

i.e. 𝐹: 𝑃∗→𝐴

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Environment
 Fully observable (vs. partially observable)
◦ access to the complete state at each point in
time.
 Deterministic (vs. stochastic): The next state
,completely determined by the current state
 Episodic (vs. sequential): "episodes"
 Static (vs. dynamic): unchanged
 Discrete (vs. continuous): distinct, clearly defined
percepts and actions.
 Single agent (vs. multiagent)

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Chess with Chess without Taxi driving
a clock a clock
Fully observable Yes Yes No
Deterministic Strategic Strategic No
Episodic No No No
Static Semi Yes No
Discrete Yes Yes No
Single agent No No No

 The real world ->partially observable, stochastic, sequential,


dynamic, continuous, multi-agent

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Types of Agent
 Table Driven agent
 Simple Reflex agent
 Model-based reflex agent
 Goal-based agent
 Learning agent

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Table driven agent

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Simple Reflex Agents
Model-Based Reflex Agents
Goal-based agents
Learning agents
Task Environment
 four parameters. PEAS.
 Automatic Taxi Driver as an artificial agent.

Then,
• Performance measure
- Speed, punctuality, handling, safety
• Environment
- Road, traffic light, pedestrian, vehicle.
 • Actuators

-Steering wheels, wipers, headlight, horn.


• Sensors
- Radar, camera, fog sensor, fuel sensor.

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Problem Solving and Searching

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