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Digital Signal Processing: M.Sivakumar

This document provides an overview of a course on digital signal processing. The course covers topics such as discrete-time signals and systems, the discrete Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform algorithms, implementation of discrete-time systems, design of digital filters, and multirate digital signal processing. The textbook and references for the course are also listed. The document provides brief descriptions of the content covered in each unit of the course.

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sivakumar
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89 views44 pages

Digital Signal Processing: M.Sivakumar

This document provides an overview of a course on digital signal processing. The course covers topics such as discrete-time signals and systems, the discrete Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform algorithms, implementation of discrete-time systems, design of digital filters, and multirate digital signal processing. The textbook and references for the course are also listed. The document provides brief descriptions of the content covered in each unit of the course.

Uploaded by

sivakumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Signal Processing

M.SivaKumar
ECE Department
JNTUACE,
Pulivendula
Unit -1
• Introduction: Review of discrete-time signals and systems–Time
domain analysis of discrete-time signals & systems, Frequency
domain analysis of discrete-time signals and systems.
• Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency-domain sampling and
reconstruction of discrete-time signals, Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT), The DFT as a linear transformation, Relationship of the DFT to
other transforms, Properties of DFT, Linear filtering methods based on
DFT, Frequency analysis of signals using the DFT.
Unit-2
• Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms (FFTA): Fast Fourier
transforms (FFT)-Radix2 decimation in time and decimation in
frequency FFT algorithms, inverse FFT and FFT for composite N,
Applications of FFT algorithms – Efficient computation of the DFT of
two real sequences, 2N point real sequences, Use of the FFT algorithm
in linear filtering and correlation, Quantization errors in the
computation of DFT.
Unit-3
• Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems: Overview of Z-
transform, Structures for IIR systems – Direct form, Signal flow
graphs & Transposed, Cascade form, Parallel form and Lattice
structures, Conversion from Lattice structure to direct form, lattice –
Ladder structure. Structures for the realization of discrete-time
systems, Structures for FIR systems - Direct form, Cascade form,
Frequency sampling, and Lattice structures
Unit-4
• Design of Digital Filters: General considerations–Causality and its
implications, Characteristics of practical Frequency Selective Filters,
• Design of IIR filters from analog filters–IIR filter design:
approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method and bilinear
transformation method, Frequency transformation in the analog and
digital domains, Illustrative problems.
• Design of FIR filters–Symmetric and asymmetric FIR filters, Design
of linear phase FIR filters: using windows, using frequency sampling
method.
Unit-5
• Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation, and
interpolation, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor,
Implementation of sampling rate conversion, Multistage
implementation of sampling rate conversion, Sampling rate conversion
of bandpass signals, Sampling rate conversion by arbitrary factor,
Applications of multirate signal processing.
• TEXT BOOKS:
• 1.John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital signal processing, principles,
Algorithms and applications,” 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
• 2.P.Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing, 4th Edition, SciTech Publishing,
2012.

• REFERENCES:
• 1.Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing, A computer base approach,” 3rd
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
• 2.A. Anand Kumar, “Digital Signal Processing,” 2nd Edition, PHI Learning, 2011
Class I
Introduction to Signals & systems.
Defination : Anything that carries some information is called a signal.
• A signal is also defined as a physical quantity that varies with time, space or
any other independent variable.
• A signal may be represented in time domain or frequency domain.
• A signal may be a function of time, temperature, position, pressure,distance
etc.
• If a signal depends on only one independent variable, it is called a one
dimensional signal, and if a signal depends on two independent variables, it
is called a two dimensional signal
Examples : Human speech is a familiar example of a signal , Electric
current and voltage are also examples of signals.
• A system may also be defined as a physical device that performs an
operation on a signal.
• For example, a filter used to reduce the noise and interference corrupting a
desired information bearing signal is called a system.
• In this case the filter performs some operation (s) on the signal, which has
the effect of reducing (filtering) the noise and interference from the desired
information bearing signal.
• When we pass a signal through a system , as in filtering, we say that we
have processed th e signal. In this case the processing of the signal involves
filtering the noise and in terference from the desired signal. In general, th e
system is ch aracterized by the type of operation that it performs on the
signal. For exam ple, if the operation is linear, the system is called linear. If
the operatio non the signal is non linear, the system is said to be nonlinear,
and so forth. Such operations are usually referred to as signal processing.
Signal Processing
• Signal processing is a method of extracting information from the
signal which in turndepends on the type of signal and the nature of
information it carries.
• Analog Signal Processing
• Digital Signal Processing
Analog Signal Processing :
Signals may be processed directly by appropriate analog system s (such
as filters o r frequency analyzers) or frequency multipliers for the
purpose of changing their characteristics or extracting some desired
information. In such a case we say that the signal has been processed
directly in its analog form , as illustrated in Fig. 1.2. Both the input
signal and the output signal are in analog form .
Digital Signal Processing :
Digital signal processing provides an altern ativ e m eth o d for processing the
analog signal, as illustrated in Fig. 1.3. To perform the processing digitally,
there is a need for an interface between the analog signal and the digital
processor.

This interface is called an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The output of the


A /D converter is a digital signal that is appropriate as an input to the digital
processor.
Digital Signal Processors (DSP)
Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like voice,
audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that have been digitized
and then mathematically manipulate them. A DSP is designed for
performing mathematical functions like "add", "subtract", "multiply"
and "divide" very quickly.
The digital signal processor may be a large programmable digital
computer or a small micro processor programmed to perform the
desired operatio ns on the input signal. It may also be a hardwired
digital p rocessor configured to perform a specified set of operations on
the input signal.
Types :

• SMD 5962-00510 - Microcircuit, Digital,


Fixed-point digital signal processor,
Monolithic silicon.
• SMD 5962-99539 - Microcircuit, Digital
Signal PROCESSOR, 32 Bits, Monolithic
silicon.
• SMD 5962-03245 - Microcircuit, Digital,
CMOS, Fixed-point digital signal
processor, Monolithic silicon.
• Texas Instruments.
Digital filters:
DSP used areas
• Speech processing
• Image Preocessing
• Video Processing
• Radar Processing
• Telecommunicatons
• Consumer Electronics
• Robot Control
• Biomedical Engineering
• Military Applications
Thank You

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