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Aquaponics

Ryan Sultana
What is Aquaponics?

…‘Aquaponics is the art of “Essentially, all life depends upon the soil ...
growing food with fish poop’, There can be no life without soil and no soil
Anonymous without life; they have evolved together.”
Charles E. Kellogg

An integration of two systems:


Hydroponics and Aquaculture

The process of growing food in an inert The cultivation of aquatic


medium by controlling and adding animals or plants for food.
nutrients but without soil
History

Chinampas
Built by Incas and Aztecs
Between 14th -16th century A.D
History

Paddy Fields
In China and Thailand
Since the 6th Century
History

Barrays
Built by Cambodians
In Angkor, India
Hydroponics – Growing in water…

The Raft System


also known as
Deep Water Culture
Hydroponics – Growing in water…

The Raft System


also known as
Deep Water Culture
Other Systems

• NFT – Nutrient Film


Technique
• Wick System
• Ebb and Flow
• Drip System

• Aeroponics

Nutrient Film Technique


Other Systems

Aeroponics
Aquac
ulture

Aquaponics
Bact
eria
Hydro
ponics
SUN
A Sustainable System

2
Why Aquaponics ?

Advantages
• Reduced labour
• Higher production rate
• Provides income from two separate products
• Aquacultural waste products are used
• A lot of current research and improvements
going on
Why Aquaponics ?

Advantages
• Less pests and diseases (if controlled)
• Reduced carbon footprint
• Reduced water loss
Vertical Drip
• Makes use of dead space System Towers
 Rooftops
 3-D vertical dimension
Why Aquaponics?

Disadvantages
• High initial cost
 To fill up water tanks
 To build the system (Greenhouse, pumps etc.)
• Requires skill and know-how
• Constant monitoring of water parameters
• Pests and diseases can be devastating
• Limitations concerned with fish species reared
• Competitive market prices
Other Possibilities

Organic Aquaponics
• Natural fertilizer
• Natural minerals (snail shells) - Check out ‘urban aquaponics in
• Good marketing – labelling Oakland’ on youtube or Kijani Grows
on a search engine for more ideas -

Use of Technology
• Smart phone applications
• Pipe blockage warning
• System automation
Other Possibilities

Growing Indoors
• Can be used underground
and indoors
• Artificial lighting
• May be a life-saviour in
post-apocalyptic scenarios
• The Great Tennessee Pot
Cave drug bust
Other Possibilities

Growing Upwards
• Futuristic Concepts
• Growing locally
• Dedicated Skyscraper
Farms
• Makes use of limited
space availability
• Space missions
Other Possibilities

Taken from the movie ‘Sunshine’


Thank You

“The ultimate goal of


farming is not the
growing of crops, but the
cultivation and perfection
of human beings.” 
― Masanobu Fukuoka, 
The One-Straw Revolution

Ryan Sultana

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