－ P&ID －

Piping & Instrument Diagram

 What is P&ID

 Basic Engineering document

 Indicating -Process Requirement
-Equipment in the Plant
-Piping and Piping Component
-Instrument and Logic 　
Relations
What should be indicated on P&ID?

Process requirement

- PFD : all line and flow, every item

- not on PFD : relieving system, pump minimum flow,

compressor anti surge flow, isolation system

- item for maintenance, operation, pre-commissioning,

commissioning, start-up
What should be indicated on P&ID?

Equipment

- all equipment with exact number and components :

all nozzles, manholes, internals

- type of connection to piping

- equipment item number, service name, major

specification
What should be indicated on P&ID?

Piping

- all lines for normal operation, startup, shutdown,

emergency, special operation, and maintenance

- all piping components (valves etc.) and

notes on them (CSO, CSC, TSO)

- line information : line no., size, fluid symbol,

piping service class, insulation

- configuration requirement : No Pockets, Free Draining

What should be indicated on P&ID?

Instrumentation

- instrumentation for controlling, monitoring, emergency shutdown,

sequence control, interlock, automatic start/stop

- field instrument

- control and shutdown valves with their type, size, failure status

- pressure relief valves with their set pressure and size

- kind of signal : pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, capillary tubing,

softlink
What should be indicated on P&ID?

Other

- battery limit between client and contractor

- area battery limit

- change of responsibility between Piping and Instrument,

Contractor and Vendor

- extent of packaged equipment supply

- breaks of line information :

line number, piping service class, insulation
 What information can you get?
 For Equipment
Outline/Internals
 For Piping
Line No./Size/Material/Insulation/Line
Configuration/Piping Component Type
 For Instrument
Tag No./Function/Control Method
 P&ID is used for

 Detail Engineering of each disciplines

Piping layout/Material Purchase
Instrument Logic/DCS Plan, etc
 Planning of
Construction/Commissioning/Plant
Operation/Maintenance
How to Develop/Finalize

Process Company
Verification P&ID
Comments
Proj.Spec IFA
Discipline
HAZOP
Comments
SIL Study, etc.
P&ID
IFH
Detail Design Field Change
Feedback Feedback

P&ID P&ID
Vendor Data
IFC As Bu
Input
ilt
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Practices
 Control valve loop

1
PC H
005
L
I/P
PY
PT 005
005
PV
005

FC
4” 300#

4”
LT/FT Cascade Control

LT LI H
105 105
DISP L

SP
FC
102

FT
102
FV
102
6”-P L-10042-AA11-N 6”-P L-10042-AA11-N
300# FC
4” 300#
FE
102
4”
Split range control(1)

P Y 2x a
001A

PC H P Y 2x(a -50)
001 L a 001B

CV OP ENING
100
1 I/P A B
PY
001D 0
0 100
PV P IC OUTP UT
001B
8”-P G-10043-AA11-N
F C/TSO I/P
PT 6” PY
4” 300# 001C
001
6”-P G-10043-BA21-N
PV
001A
P
6” 6”-P G-10042-BA21-N
FC
4” 300#

4”
 Split range control(2)

1
2x(50-a ) PY P Y 2x(a -50)
001A 001B
a
P C AH

CV OP E NING
001 AL 100
A B

I/P I/P 0
PY PT PY 0 100
001C 001 001D P IC OUTP UT

PV 2”-P G-10102-AA11-N PV
001A 001B
2” 3” 3”-P G-10101-AA11-N
FC FC
1” 1-1/2”

1-1/2” 2”
 Place equipment and its components
 Connect main piping
 Complete control valve loop
 Place other instrument and connect
signals
 Indicate safety devices incl. alarm
 Place piping components (Valve/Fitting)
as required
 Check detail and add items required incl.
vent/drain connection